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- First_Peloponnesian_War abstract "The First Peloponnesian War (460–445 BC) was fought between Sparta as the leaders of the Peloponnesian League and Sparta's other allies, most notably Thebes, and the Delian League led by Athens with support from Argos. This war consisted of a series of conflicts and minor wars, such as the Second Sacred War. There were several causes for the war including the building of the Athenian long walls, Megara's defection and the envy and concern felt by Sparta at the growth of the Athenian Empire.The war began in 460 BC (Battle of Oenoe). At first the Athenians had the better of the fighting, winning the naval engagements using their superior fleet. They also had the better of the fighting on land, until 457 BC when the Spartans and their allies defeated the Athenian army at Tanagra. The Athenians, however, counterattacked and scored a crushing victory over the Boeotians at the Battle of Oenophyta and followed this victory up by conquering all of Boeotia except for Thebes.Athens further consolidated their position by making Aegina a member of the Delian League and by ravaging the Peloponnese. The Athenians were defeated in 454 BC by the Macedonians which caused them to enter into a five years' truce with Sparta. However, the war flared up again in 448 BC with the start of the Second Sacred War. In 446 BC, Boeotia revolted and defeated the Athenians at Coronea and regained their independence.The First Peloponnesian War ended in an arrangement between Sparta and Athens, which was ratified by the Thirty Years' Peace (winter of 446–445 BC). According to the provisions of this peace treaty, both sides maintained the main parts of their empires. Athens continued its domination of the sea while Sparta dominated the land. Megara returned to the Peloponnesian League and Aegina becoming a tribute paying but autonomous member of the Delian League. The war between the two leagues restarted in 431 BC and in 404 BC, Athens was occupied by Sparta.".
- First_Peloponnesian_War combatant "Argos".
- First_Peloponnesian_War combatant "Delian Leagueled byAthens,".
- First_Peloponnesian_War combatant "Peloponnesian Leagueled bySparta,".
- First_Peloponnesian_War combatant "Thebes".
- First_Peloponnesian_War commander Carnius.
- First_Peloponnesian_War commander Cimon.
- First_Peloponnesian_War commander Leocrates.
- First_Peloponnesian_War commander Myronides.
- First_Peloponnesian_War commander Nicodemes_of_Sparta.
- First_Peloponnesian_War commander Pericles.
- First_Peloponnesian_War commander Pleistoanax.
- First_Peloponnesian_War commander Tolmides.
- First_Peloponnesian_War place Ancient_Greece.
- First_Peloponnesian_War result "Arrangement between Sparta and Athens ratified by the "Thirty Years' Peace"".
- First_Peloponnesian_War territory Achaea.
- First_Peloponnesian_War territory Aegina.
- First_Peloponnesian_War territory Peloponnesian_League.
- First_Peloponnesian_War territory Troezen.
- First_Peloponnesian_War thumbnail Map_athenian_empire_431_BC-en.svg?width=300.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageExternalLink text.jsp?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0084.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageExternalLink 192.html.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageID "6328050".
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageLength "28044".
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageOutDegree "123".
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageRevisionID "704395561".
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Achaea.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Achaemenid_Empire.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Aegean_Sea.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Aegina.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Greece.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Argos.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Artaxerxes_I_of_Persia.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Athens.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Attica.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Coronea_(447_BC).
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Oenoe.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Oenophyta.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Tanagra_(457_BC).
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Boeotia.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Carnius.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:First_Peloponnesian_War.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_involving_Athens.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_involving_Sparta.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_involving_ancient_Greece.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Chalcis.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Cimon.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Classical_Athens.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Congress_decree.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Corinth.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Delian_League.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Delos.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Delphi.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Diodorus_Siculus.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Donald_Kagan.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Dorians.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Doris_(Greece).
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Echecratides.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Egypt.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Ephialtes.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Epidaurus.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Euboea.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Farsala.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink G._E._M._de_Ste._Croix.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Greco-Persian_Wars.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Gulf_of_Corinth.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Gytheio.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Halieis.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Helots.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Sparta.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Inaros_II.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Ionia.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Leocrates.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Libya.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Locris.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom).
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Megabazus.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Megara.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Myronides.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Nafpaktos.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Nicodemes_of_Sparta.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Nile.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Oracle.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Orestes.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Ostracism.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Pagae.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Peace_of_Callias.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Peloponnesian_League.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Peloponnesian_War.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Pericles.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Phocis.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Pleistoanax.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Plutarch.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Polybius.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Prosopitis.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Proxeny.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Saronic_Gulf.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Second_Sacred_War.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Sicyon.
- First_Peloponnesian_War wikiPageWikiLink Sparta.