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- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 abstract "The Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, also known as the YYA Treaty from the Finnish Ystävyys-, yhteistyö- ja avunantosopimus (YYA-sopimus) (Swedish: Vänskaps-, samarbets- och biståndsavtalet (VSB-avtalet)), was the basis for Finno–Soviet relations from 1948 to 1992. It was the main instrument in implementing the Finnish policy called Paasikivi–Kekkonen Line.Under the treaty, which was signed on April 6, 1948, the Soviets sought to deter Western or Allied Powers from attacking the Soviet Union through Finnish territory, and the Finns sought to increase Finland's political independence from the Soviet Union. It thus ensured Finland's survival as a liberal democracy in close proximity to strategic Soviet regions, such as the Kola Peninsula and the old capital Leningrad.Under the pact, Finland was obliged to resist armed attacks by \"Germany or its allies\" (in reality interpreted as the United States and allies) against Finland, or against the Soviet Union through Finland. If necessary, Finland was to ask for Soviet military aid to do so. However the pact in itself did not provide any provisions for the Soviet military to enter Finland and stipulated that all such actions would have to be agreed separately should Finland choose to request aid. Furthermore the pact did not place any requirements for Finland to act should the Soviet Union be attacked (if the attack would not take place through Finland). The agreement also recognized Finland's desire to remain outside great-power conflicts, allowing the country to adopt a policy of neutrality in the Cold War.Due to the uncertain status of Finno–Soviet relations in the years after the Continuation War, and the precise interpretation of the treaty's wording, Finland followed the Warsaw Pact countries' decision and did not participate in the Marshall Plan. As a result, Finland's post-war period of economic hardship was prolonged, compared to other European capitalist countries, and it thus became considerably more economically dependent on the Soviet Union. In general, Finland kept its relations towards western military powers officially distant (including the proposed Scandinavian Defense Union) and NATO in particular. By avoiding supporting the West, it attempted to fend off Soviet pressure for affiliation with the Warsaw Pact. No joint military exercises were ever held, and other military cooperation was minimal, despite occasional Soviet advances.The YYA Treaty was a cornerstone in Paasikivi's foreign policy. It was also a central policy under the presidency of Kekkonen (1956–1981), who dubbed his foreign policy doctrine the Paasikivi-Kekkonen line. The treaty was an instrumental tool for the Soviet Union to gain political leverage in the internal affairs of Finland in post-war era. This influence was commonly referred to as Finlandisation. It is hotly debated to what degree President Urho Kekkonen (President 1956–1981) intentionally used it to further his own influence and damage his opponents.Despite the official policy, there was some secret co-operation with the West. This ranged from Finnish organizations such as the Social Democratic Party accepting CIA funding to sharing of seismic data on nuclear tests. Likewise, Eastern Bloc countries conducted espionage in Finland, e.g. the East German Stasi had agents.The Soviet Union had similar agreements with many nations that were not directly allied with it but depended heavily on Soviet support, such as North Korea since 1961, with India since 1971, Vietnam since 1978, etc. The first such agreement, however, was with Free France in 1943.".
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 thumbnail Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948.jpg?width=300.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageExternalLink 24.htm.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageExternalLink e_yya.htm.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageExternalLink paasikivipolicy.htm.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageID "613541".
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageLength "5045".
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageOutDegree "44".
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageRevisionID "651554609".
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Allies_of_World_War_II.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Category:1948_in_Finland.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Category:1948_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Finland–Soviet_Union_relations.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Political_history_of_Finland.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Treaties_concluded_in_1948.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Treaties_entered_into_force_in_1948.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Treaties_of_Finland.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Treaties_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Central_Intelligence_Agency.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Cold_War.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Continuation_War.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Country_neutrality_(international_relations).
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Doctrine.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Finland.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Finland_Swedish.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Finlandization.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Finnish_language.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Free_France.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Great_power.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Independence.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Indo-Soviet_Treaty_of_Friendship_and_Cooperation.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Kola_Peninsula.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Liberal_democracy.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Marshall_Plan.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink NATO.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink North_Korea.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Paasikivi–Kekkonen_doctrine.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Power_(international_relations).
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Petersburg.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Scandinavian_defence_union.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Stasi.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Urho_Kekkonen.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Vietnam.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Warsaw_Pact.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink Western_world.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLink File:Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948.jpg.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance".
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Finnish-Soviet Treaty".
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Finno-Soviet Treaty of 1948".
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Finno-Soviet Treaty".
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLinkText "YYA Treaty".
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLinkText "YYA-treaty".
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageWikiLinkText "relationship".
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Other_uses.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 subject Category:1948_in_Finland.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 subject Category:1948_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 subject Category:Finland–Soviet_Union_relations.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 subject Category:Political_history_of_Finland.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 subject Category:Treaties_concluded_in_1948.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 subject Category:Treaties_entered_into_force_in_1948.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 subject Category:Treaties_of_Finland.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 subject Category:Treaties_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 hypernym Basis.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 type Document.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 type MeanOfTransportation.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 type Document.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 type Redirect.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 type Relation.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 comment "The Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, also known as the YYA Treaty from the Finnish Ystävyys-, yhteistyö- ja avunantosopimus (YYA-sopimus) (Swedish: Vänskaps-, samarbets- och biståndsavtalet (VSB-avtalet)), was the basis for Finno–Soviet relations from 1948 to 1992.".
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 label "Finno-Soviet Treaty of 1948".
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 sameAs Q1417787.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 sameAs المعاهدة_الفنلندية_السوفيتية_لعام_1948.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 sameAs VSB-aftalen.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 sameAs Finnisch-Sowjetischer_Vertrag_von_1948.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 sameAs Tratado_de_Amistad,_Cooperación_y_Asistencia_Mutua_Fino-Soviético.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 sameAs YYA-sopimus.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 sameAs Traité_finlando-soviétique_de_1948.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 sameAs YYA.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 sameAs VSB-avtalen.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 sameAs m.02wmdf.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 sameAs Договор_о_дружбе,_сотрудничестве_и_взаимной_помощи_между_СССР_и_Финляндией.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 sameAs VSB-avtalet.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 sameAs Q1417787.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 wasDerivedFrom Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948?oldid=651554609.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 depiction Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948.jpg.
- Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948 isPrimaryTopicOf Finno-Soviet_Treaty_of_1948.