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- Fifth_Party_System abstract "The Fifth Party System refers to the era of American national politics that began with the New Deal in 1932 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This era emerged from the realignment of the voting blocs and interest groups supporting the Democratic Party into the New Deal Coalition following the Great Depression. For this reason it is often called the New Deal Party System. It followed the Fourth Party System, usually called the Progressive Era. Experts debate whether the Fifth Party System ended (and thus a Sixth Party System emerged) in the mid-1960s, the early 1980s (when the Moral Majority was formed), the mid-1990s, or possibly continues to the present.The System was dominated by Democrats through 1965, and has been mostly Republican at the presidential level since 1968. Of the 20 presidential elections since 1932, the Democrats won 7 of the first 9 (through 1964), with Democratic control of Congress as the norm, based largely on Southern disenfranchisement of African Americans since the turn of the century. After politics was influenced by the 'social issues' of the Vietnam War and civil rights movements, the Republicans have won 7 of the 12 presidential elections from 1968 to 2012. Divided government has often been the result as their respective opposition party either gained or maintained control of Congress.With Republicans losing support because of the Great Depression, the four consecutive elections, 1932, 1936, 1940, and 1944, of Franklin D. Roosevelt gave the Democrats dominance. The conservative coalition generally controlled Congress from 1938 to 1964, again based on the powerful rural white control of the Democratic Party (and congressional representation) in the South, with its disfranchisement of blacks. The activist New Deal members promoted American liberalism, anchored in a New Deal Coalition of specific liberal groups—especially ethno-religious constituencies (Catholics, Jews, African Americans)— in addition to Southerners, well-organized labor unions, urban machines, progressive intellectuals, and populist farm groups.The Republican Party was split. A conservative wing, led by Ohio Senator Robert A. Taft and Barry Goldwater, became dominant under Ronald Reagan after 1980. The liberal moderate wing was more successful before 1980; it was led by politicians of the Northeast and the West Coast, including Nelson Rockefeller, Earl Warren, Jacob Javits, George W. Romney, William Scranton, Henry Cabot Lodge, and Prescott Bush. Richard Nixon built his career by appealing to both wings. The moderate GOP wing generally changed form from the 1980s, becoming more conservative as white southerners joined it. In succeeding elections, conservatives and religious evangelicals pulled the party to the right. After 2010 the GOP was split between a business-oriented wing and the Tea Party movement.Following Congressional passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965, which ended legal segregation of public facilities and authorized federal enforcement to ensure minority voting, Southern Democrats gradually stopped supporting the national party. Southern Democrats had been unable to block such legislation, which would enable African Americans in the South to re-enter the political system. White Southerners also split on economic, cultural and religious issues as did many white Northerners. Given the strength of fundamentalist religions in the South, and the weakness of labor unions in the region, conservatives far outnumbered liberals among whites. African Americans largely supported the Democratic Party but, because of the Great Migration, nearly six million left the South from 1910 to 1970, changing its demographics.The Democratic coalition splintered in 1948, when Strom Thurmond ran as a Dixiecrat, and 1968, following passage of civil rights legislation. In the latter election, the Republican candidate Richard Nixon won the White House; he was reelected in 1972 with 49 states. Nixon's disgrace in the Watergate scandal ruined him and damaged the standing of the Republican Party nationwide.Republicans regained support in the late 1980s from the formation of the Reagan coalition. Democrats kept control of the House of Representatives until the 1994 election. For the next twelve years, the GOP controlled the House with small majorities; the Democrats recaptured the chamber with the 2006 election and the 110th Congress. The Democrats held the Senate until 1980; after 1980, the two parties traded control of the Senate back and forth with small majorities, until the Democrats briefly held a supermajority in 2009 following the election of President Barack Obama, whose coattails and strong organizing by the Democratic Party carried other Democrats into Congress.In the midterm elections of 2010, the Republican Party gained 63 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives, recapturing the majority. This was the largest seat change since 1948. The GOP regained control of the Senate in 2014. There are many fewer competitive seats nationwide, as when in power, each party has tried to define districts to its benefit during redistricting.".
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- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Advocacy_group.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Barack_Obama.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Barry_Goldwater.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_United_States_(1918–45).
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_United_States_(1945–64).
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_United_States_(1964–80).
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_United_States_(1980–91).
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_United_States_(1991–present).
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Category:Political_history_of_the_United_States.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Conservative_coalition.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Disenfranchisement_after_the_Reconstruction_Era.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Divided_government_in_the_United_States.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Dixiecrat.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Earl_Warren.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink File:USPresResults1932-1964.png.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Fourth_Party_System.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Franklin_D._Roosevelt.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Gallup_(company).
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink George_W._Romney.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Great_Depression.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Great_Depression_in_the_United_States.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr..
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_United_States_Democratic_Party.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Jacob_K._Javits.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Liberalism_in_the_United_States.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Moral_Majority.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Nelson_Rockefeller.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink New_Deal.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink New_Deal_coalition.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Ohio.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Party_system.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Politics_of_the_Southern_United_States.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Prescott_Bush.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Progressive_Era.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Reagan_Era.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Reagan_coalition.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Republican_Party_(United_States).
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Richard_Nixon.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Robert_A._Taft.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Ronald_Reagan.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Sixth_Party_System.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Strom_Thurmond.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Supermajority.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Tea_Party_movement.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Voting_bloc.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink Watergate_scandal.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLink William_Scranton.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLinkText "Fifth Party System".
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLinkText "Fifth".
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageWikiLinkText "the 1930s".
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:American_political_eras.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_journal.
- Fifth_Party_System wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Fifth_Party_System subject Category:History_of_the_United_States_(1918–45).
- Fifth_Party_System subject Category:History_of_the_United_States_(1945–64).
- Fifth_Party_System subject Category:History_of_the_United_States_(1964–80).
- Fifth_Party_System subject Category:History_of_the_United_States_(1980–91).
- Fifth_Party_System subject Category:History_of_the_United_States_(1991–present).
- Fifth_Party_System subject Category:Political_history_of_the_United_States.
- Fifth_Party_System type Redirect.
- Fifth_Party_System comment "The Fifth Party System refers to the era of American national politics that began with the New Deal in 1932 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This era emerged from the realignment of the voting blocs and interest groups supporting the Democratic Party into the New Deal Coalition following the Great Depression. For this reason it is often called the New Deal Party System. It followed the Fourth Party System, usually called the Progressive Era.".
- Fifth_Party_System label "Fifth Party System".
- Fifth_Party_System sameAs Q5447546.
- Fifth_Party_System sameAs 第五政党制_(アメリカ合衆国).
- Fifth_Party_System sameAs m.0gzxgj.
- Fifth_Party_System sameAs Q5447546.
- Fifth_Party_System wasDerivedFrom Fifth_Party_System?oldid=708107967.
- Fifth_Party_System depiction USPresResults1932-1964.png.
- Fifth_Party_System isPrimaryTopicOf Fifth_Party_System.