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- Feriale_Duranum abstract "The Feriale Duranum is a calendar of religious observances for a Roman military garrison at Dura-Europos on the Euphrates, Roman Syria, under the reign of Severus Alexander (224–235 AD). The small papyrus roll was discovered among the documents of an auxiliary cohort, the Cohors XX Palmyrenorum (Twentieth Cohort of Palmyrenes), in the Temple of Azzanathkona. The calendar, written in Latin, is arranged in four columns, with some gaps. It offers important evidence for the religious life of the Roman military and the role of Imperial cult in promoting loyalty to the Roman emperor, and for the coexistence of Roman state religion and local religious traditions.Festivals named include Quinquatria (a purification of arms), the birthday of Rome, Neptunalia and two Rosaliae at which the military standards were adorned with roses. The calendar prescribes sacrifices for deities of traditional Roman religion such as the Capitoline triad of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, as well as Mars and Vesta. About twenty members of the imperial family are honored as divi, divinized mortals, including six women and Germanicus, who was never an emperor. Twenty-seven of the forty-three entries that remain legible pertain to Imperial cult. No Eastern mystery religions, which were widely celebrated in the Empire during this period, nor local cults are recorded as an official observance of the army, but the feriale was found in the temple with a dipinto depicting a Roman officer offering incense to the local deity Iarḥibol, and Romans, including a standard-bearer with the cohort's vexillum, standing before the altar of the Syrian gods Iarḥibol, Aglibol and Arṣu. It has also been argued that the three gods represent the emperors Pupienus, Balbinus, and Gordian III. A copy of the calendar may have been issued to each unit throughout the Empire to further military cohesion as well as Roman identity among troops from other cultures.The cache of documents was discovered by a team of archaeologists from Yale University working at Dura-Europos in 1931–32. It was first published by R. O. Fink, A. S. Hooey, and W. S. Snyder (1940), \"The Feriale Duranum,\" Yale Classical Studies 7: 1–222.In 2011, a facsimile of the partial document was part of the Dura-Europos exhibition at Boston College, and it contained the following translation:March 19, Quinquatria, a supplication; until March 23, supplicationsApril 4, for the birthday of Antonius Magnus, an oxApril 9, for the accession of the deified Pius Severus, an oxApril 11, for the birthday of Pius Severus, an oxApril 21, for the birthday of the Eternal City of Rome, a cowApril 26, for the birthday of Marcus Antoninus, an oxMay 7, for the birthday of the deified Julia Maesa, a supplicationMay 10 (?), for the Rose-festival of the Standards, a supplicationMay 12, for the circus-races in honor of Mars, to Mars Ultor, a bullMay 21, because the deified Pius Severus was saluted as \"imperator\"May 24, for the birthday of Germanicus Caesar, a supplicationMay 31, for the Rose-festival of the Standards, a supplicationJune 9, for the Vestalia, to Vesta Mater, a supplicationJune 26, because our lord Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander was named Caesar, a bullJuly 1, because our lord Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander our Augustus was designated consul for the first time, a supplicationJuly 4, for the birthday of the deified Matidia, a supplicationJuly 10, for the succession of the deified Antoninus Pius, an oxJuly 12, for the birthday of the deified Julius, an oxJuly 23, for the day of the Neptunalia, a supplication and a sacrificeAug 1, for the birthday of the deified Claudius and the deified Pertinax, an ox and an oxAug 5, for the circus-races in honor of Salus, a cow.Aug [14-29], for the birthday of Mamaea Augustus, mother of Augustus, a cowAug [15-30], for the birthday of the deified Marciana, a supplication↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 ↑ ↑ 3.0 3.1 ↑ 4.0 4.1 ↑ 5.0 5.1 ↑ 6.0 6.1 ↑ ↑ ↑".
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- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageRevisionID "693971766".
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Aglibol.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Rome.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Antoninus_Pius.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Arsu.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Atargatis.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Balbinus.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Capitoline_Triad.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Caracalla.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ancient_Roman_religion.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_of_ancient_Rome.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Category:Roman_calendar.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Claudius.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Cohors_XX_Palmyrenorum.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Cohort_(military_unit).
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Dura-Europos.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Euphrates.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Germanicus.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Glossary_of_ancient_Roman_religion.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Gordian_III.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Greco-Roman_mysteries.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Imperial_cult_(ancient_Rome).
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Julia_Avita_Mamaea.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Julia_Maesa.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Julius_Caesar.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Juno_(mythology).
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Jupiter_(mythology).
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Latin.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Roman_deities.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Marcus_Aurelius.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Mars_(mythology).
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Minerva.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Neptunalia.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Palmyra.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Papyrus.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Parilia.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Pertinax.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Pupienus.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Quinquatria.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Religion_in_ancient_Rome.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Robert_O._Fink.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Syria.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Roman_emperor.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Roman_festivals.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Rosalia_(festival).
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Salonia_Matidia.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Salus.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Septimius_Severus.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Severus_Alexander.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Ulpia_Marciana.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Vesta_(mythology).
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Vexillum.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Wikt:dipinto.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Yale_University.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLink Yarhibol.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageWikiLinkText "Feriale Duranum".
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Italic_title.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Feriale_Duranum wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Sfnp.
- Feriale_Duranum subject Category:Ancient_Roman_religion.
- Feriale_Duranum subject Category:Military_of_ancient_Rome.
- Feriale_Duranum subject Category:Roman_calendar.
- Feriale_Duranum hypernym Calendar.
- Feriale_Duranum type TelevisionShow.
- Feriale_Duranum type Calendar.
- Feriale_Duranum comment "The Feriale Duranum is a calendar of religious observances for a Roman military garrison at Dura-Europos on the Euphrates, Roman Syria, under the reign of Severus Alexander (224–235 AD). The small papyrus roll was discovered among the documents of an auxiliary cohort, the Cohors XX Palmyrenorum (Twentieth Cohort of Palmyrenes), in the Temple of Azzanathkona. The calendar, written in Latin, is arranged in four columns, with some gaps.".
- Feriale_Duranum label "Feriale Duranum".
- Feriale_Duranum sameAs Q5444300.
- Feriale_Duranum sameAs Feriale_Duranum.
- Feriale_Duranum sameAs m.0n_hqk4.
- Feriale_Duranum sameAs Q5444300.
- Feriale_Duranum wasDerivedFrom Feriale_Duranum?oldid=693971766.
- Feriale_Duranum isPrimaryTopicOf Feriale_Duranum.