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- Erhua abstract "Erhua (simplified Chinese: 儿化; traditional Chinese: 兒化; pinyin: érhuà); also called erhuayin (simplified Chinese: 儿化音; traditional Chinese: 兒化音; pinyin: érhuàyīn) or erization, refers to a phonological process that adds r-coloring or the \"ér\" (儿) sound (transcribed in IPA as [ɚ]) to syllables in spoken Mandarin Chinese. It is most common in the speech varieties of North China, especially in the Beijing dialect, as a diminutive suffix for nouns, though some dialects also use it for other grammatical purposes. The Standard Chinese spoken in government-produced educational and examination recordings features erhua to some extent, as in 哪儿 nǎr (\"where\"), 一点儿 yìdiǎnr (\"a little\"), and 好玩儿 hǎowánr (\"fun\"). Colloquial speech in many northern dialects has more extensive erhua than the standardized language. Southwestern Mandarin dialects such as those of Chongqing and Chengdu also have erhua. By contrast, many Southern Chinese who speak non-Mandarin dialects may have difficulty pronouncing the sound or may simply prefer not to pronounce it, and usually avoid words with erhua when speaking Standard Chinese; for example, the three examples listed above may be replaced with the synonyms 哪里 nǎlǐ, 一点 yìdiǎn, 好玩 hǎowán.Only a small number of words in standardized Mandarin, such as 二 èr \"two\" and 耳 ěr \"ear\", have r-colored vowels that do not result from the erhua process. All of the non-erhua r-colored syllables have no initial consonant, and are traditionally pronounced [ɚ] in Beijing dialect and in conservative/old Standard Mandarin varieties. In the recent decades, the vowel in the toned syllable \"èr\" has been lowered in many accents, making the syllable come to approach or acquire a quality like \"àr\" (i.e. [ɐɚ̯] with the appropriate tone). In some new accents and some different accents than Beijing, all the non-erhua r-colored syllables (may) use \"ar\"-like qualities regardless of tones. All other instances of r-colored vowels are a result of erhua being applied to originally non-r-colored syllables.".
- Erhua wikiPageExternalLink Unit%205.15%20Pronun%20erhua.mp3.
- Erhua wikiPageExternalLink 102_unit5_mar06.pdf.
- Erhua wikiPageExternalLink does-the-beijing-r-mean-anything.
- Erhua wikiPageID "7146116".
- Erhua wikiPageLength "12207".
- Erhua wikiPageOutDegree "14".
- Erhua wikiPageRevisionID "707836905".
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLink Beijing_dialect.
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mandarin_Chinese.
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLink Chengdu.
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLink Chongqing.
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLink Diminutive.
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLink MIT_OpenCourseWare.
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLink Mahjong.
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLink Mandarin_Chinese.
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLink Nasal_vowel.
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLink R-colored_vowel.
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLink Standard_Chinese.
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLink Standard_Chinese_phonology.
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLink Taihu_Wu_dialects.
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLink Wu_Chinese.
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLinkText "Erhua".
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLinkText "Erhua#Rules".
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLinkText "erhua".
- Erhua wikiPageWikiLinkText "rhotic coda".
- Erhua p "érhuà".
- Erhua p "érhuàyīn".
- Erhua s "儿化".
- Erhua s "儿化音".
- Erhua t "兒化".
- Erhua t "兒化音".
- Erhua wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Further.
- Erhua wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:IPA.
- Erhua wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:IPA-all.
- Erhua wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:IPA-cmn.
- Erhua wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refbegin.
- Erhua wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refend.
- Erhua wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Erhua wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Zh.
- Erhua subject Category:Mandarin_Chinese.
- Erhua type Dialect.
- Erhua type Redirect.
- Erhua comment "Erhua (simplified Chinese: 儿化; traditional Chinese: 兒化; pinyin: érhuà); also called erhuayin (simplified Chinese: 儿化音; traditional Chinese: 兒化音; pinyin: érhuàyīn) or erization, refers to a phonological process that adds r-coloring or the \"ér\" (儿) sound (transcribed in IPA as [ɚ]) to syllables in spoken Mandarin Chinese.".
- Erhua label "Erhua".
- Erhua sameAs Q2596052.
- Erhua sameAs Suffixe_-er.
- Erhua sameAs 児化.
- Erhua sameAs m.0h6nvc.
- Erhua sameAs Эризация_(путунхуа).
- Erhua sameAs Q2596052.
- Erhua sameAs 兒化音.
- Erhua wasDerivedFrom Erhua?oldid=707836905.
- Erhua isPrimaryTopicOf Erhua.