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- Emilio_Segrè abstract "Emilio Gino Segrè (30 January 1905 – 22 April 1989) was an Italian physicist and Nobel laureate who discovered the elements technetium and astatine, and the antiproton, a sub-atomic antiparticle, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1959.From 1943 to 1946 he worked at the Los Alamos National Laboratory as a group leader for the Manhattan Project. He found in April 1944 that Thin Man, the proposed plutonium gun-type nuclear weapon would not work because of the presence of plutonium-240 impurities.Born in Tivoli, near Rome, Segrè studied engineering at the University of Rome La Sapienza before taking up physics in 1927. Segrè was appointed assistant professor of physics at the University of Rome in 1932 and worked there until 1936, becoming one of the Via Panisperna boys. From 1936 to 1938 he was Director of the Physics Laboratory at the University of Palermo. After a visit to Ernest O. Lawrence's Berkeley Radiation Laboratory, he was sent a molybdenum strip from the laboratory's cyclotron deflector in 1937 which was emitting anomalous forms of radioactivity. After careful chemical and theoretical analysis, Segrè was able to prove that some of the radiation was being produced by a previously unknown element, dubbed technetium, which was the first artificially synthesized chemical element which does not occur in nature.In 1938, Benito Mussolini's fascist government passed anti-Semitic laws barring Jews from university positions. As a Jew, Segrè was now rendered an indefinite émigré. At the Berkeley Radiation Lab, Lawrence offered him a job as a Research Assistant. While at Berkeley, Segrè helped discover the element astatine and the isotope plutonium-239, which was later used to make the Fat man atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki.In 1944, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. On his return to Berkeley in 1946, he became a professor of physics and of history of science, serving until 1972. Segrè and Owen Chamberlain were co-heads of a research group at the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory that discovered the antiproton, for which the two shared the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physics.Segrè was also active as a photographer, and took many photos documenting events and people in the history of modern science, which were donated to the American Institute of Physics after his death. The American Institute of Physics named its photographic archive of physics history in his honor.".
- Emilio_Segrè almaMater Sapienza_University_of_Rome.
- Emilio_Segrè award Nobel_Prize_in_Physics.
- Emilio_Segrè birthDate "1905-01-30".
- Emilio_Segrè birthName "Emilio Gino Segrè".
- Emilio_Segrè birthPlace Italy.
- Emilio_Segrè birthPlace Tivoli,_Lazio.
- Emilio_Segrè deathDate "1989-04-22".
- Emilio_Segrè deathPlace Lafayette,_California.
- Emilio_Segrè deathPlace United_States.
- Emilio_Segrè doctoralAdvisor Enrico_Fermi.
- Emilio_Segrè doctoralStudent Basanti_Dulal_Nagchaudhuri.
- Emilio_Segrè doctoralStudent Herbert_York.
- Emilio_Segrè doctoralStudent Thomas_Ypsilantis.
- Emilio_Segrè knownFor Antiproton.
- Emilio_Segrè knownFor Astatine.
- Emilio_Segrè knownFor Technetium.
- Emilio_Segrè thumbnail Segre.jpg?width=300.
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- Emilio_Segrè wikiPageWikiLink Category:1905_births.
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- Emilio_Segrè wikiPageWikiLink Enrico_Fermi.
- Emilio_Segrè wikiPageWikiLink Ernest_Lawrence.
- Emilio_Segrè wikiPageWikiLink Ernest_Rutherford.
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- Emilio_Segrè wikiPageWikiLink Gamma_ray.