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- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup abstract "Elizabeth Wells Gallup (1848, Paris, New York – 1934) was an American educator and exponent of the Baconian theory of Shakespearian authorship.She was born Elizabeth Wells, and studied at Michigan State Normal College (now Eastern Michigan University), the Sorbonne and the University of Marburg. She taught in Michigan for some twenty years and became a high school principal. She used her married name Gallup but retained her maiden name, Wells.She was interested in the life and work of Francis Bacon and, together with her sister Kate Wells, initially worked on the theories of Dr Orville Ward Owen. She subsequently became convinced of the use of the \"biliteral cipher\" in early Shakespeare printing to conceal messages concerning the authorship of the works and other statements about the secret history of the times. This type of cipher, also known as Bacon's cipher, had been discussed in Bacon's work. It depended on the use of two distinct typefaces within the same text to conceal messages.Gallup came to this conclusion in 1895. In subsequent years she published a large body of literature claiming to have uncovered deciphered content in the work of Bacon, Shakespeare and others.In later years her work was largely sponsored by Colonel George Fabyan at his Riverbank Laboratories in Geneva, Illinois. Fabyan, who had also funded Owen's work, supported a research staff working on her theory, which initially included the cryptographers William Friedman and Elizabeth Friedman. During her time at the laboratories she published many books containing decipherments of hidden messages in the work of Bacon and other writers. Her decipherments \"discovered\" that Bacon was the son of Queen Elizabeth and the heir to the throne. He was also discovered to be the author of the works of Christopher Marlowe, George Peele and Robert Burton. Gallup also published the play The Tragedy of Anne Boleyn which was supposed to have been hidden in cipher-form in Bacon/Shakespeare's works.The Friedmans later published a careful study of her theory showing that the range of type forms used in the printing of the works of Shakespeare conformed to the normal printing practices of the time, meaning a lot of different fonts were used in an apparently haphazard manner. They report outside experts examined the letter fonts used in the printing of Shakespeare's plays and concluded that, with few exceptions, it was not possible to unambiguously separate them into two groups, as the Bacon bi-literal cipher requires. Also that none of Mrs. Gallup's decode assistants at Riverbank were ever able to duplicate her work. The Friedmans concluded that in attempting to use Bacon's bi-literal cipher to decode Shakespeare's works the variable fonts allowed Mrs. Gallup in practice great freedom in selecting most letters of her message with the result that she found \"what it was she was determined to find.\"".
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup birthDate "1848".
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup birthYear "1848".
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup deathDate "1934".
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup deathYear "1934".
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup thumbnail ElizabethGallupportrait.jpg?width=300.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageID "12137245".
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- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageRevisionID "682963490".
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Baconian_theory_of_Shakespeare_authorship.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Bacons_cipher.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Category:1848_births.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Category:1934_deaths.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Category:19th-century_American_writers.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Category:19th-century_women_writers.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Category:American_literary_critics.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Category:American_women_writers.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Category:Baconian_theory_of_Shakespeare_authorship.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Category:Eastern_Michigan_University_alumni.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Paris,_New_York.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Category:Riverbank_Laboratories.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Category:University_of_Marburg_alumni.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Category:University_of_Paris_alumni.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Category:Women_critics.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Christopher_Marlowe.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Michigan_University.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Elizebeth_Friedman.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Francis_Bacon.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Geneva,_Illinois.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink George_Fabyan.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink George_Peele.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Michigan.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Orville_Ward_Owen.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Paris,_New_York.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Riverbank_Laboratories.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Robert_Burton_(scholar).
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink Typeface.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Marburg.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Paris.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink William_F._Friedman.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLink File:ElizabethGallupportrait.jpg.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wikiPageWikiLinkText "Elizabeth Wells Gallup".
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup dateOfBirth "1848".
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup dateOfDeath "1934".
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup name "Gallup, Elizabeth Wells".
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup shortDescription "American educator".
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- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup description "American educator".
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup description "American educator".
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup subject Category:1848_births.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup subject Category:1934_deaths.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup subject Category:19th-century_American_writers.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup subject Category:19th-century_women_writers.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup subject Category:American_literary_critics.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup subject Category:American_women_writers.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup subject Category:Baconian_theory_of_Shakespeare_authorship.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup subject Category:Eastern_Michigan_University_alumni.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup subject Category:People_from_Paris,_New_York.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup subject Category:Riverbank_Laboratories.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup subject Category:University_of_Marburg_alumni.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup subject Category:University_of_Paris_alumni.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup subject Category:Women_critics.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup hypernym Educator.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup type Agent.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup type Company.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup type Person.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup type Writer.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup type Person.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup type Company.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup type Laboratory.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup type Theory.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup type Writer.
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- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup type NaturalPerson.
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- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup type Q215627.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup type Q5.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup type Person.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup comment "Elizabeth Wells Gallup (1848, Paris, New York – 1934) was an American educator and exponent of the Baconian theory of Shakespearian authorship.She was born Elizabeth Wells, and studied at Michigan State Normal College (now Eastern Michigan University), the Sorbonne and the University of Marburg. She taught in Michigan for some twenty years and became a high school principal.".
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup label "Elizabeth Wells Gallup".
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup sameAs Q5363714.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup sameAs m.02vr1jc.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup sameAs Q5363714.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup wasDerivedFrom Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup?oldid=682963490.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup depiction ElizabethGallupportrait.jpg.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup givenName "Elizabeth Wells".
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup isPrimaryTopicOf Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup.
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup name "Elizabeth Wells Gallup".
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup name "Gallup, Elizabeth Wells".
- Elizabeth_Wells_Gallup surname "Gallup".