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- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) abstract "Edward Cross (baptised 3 February 1774 – 26 September 1854) was an English zoo proprietor and dealer in animals.Cross was born in London and baptised at St Andrew's, Holborn, presumably within days of his birth. Apart from the names of his parents, Walter Cross and Jane (née Callow), his early life remains obscure.Cross worked for Stephen Polito, the owner of the menagerie at Exeter Exchange in the Strand. Cross's daughter married Polito's brother, and Cross bought the menagerie after Polito's death in 1814. The menagerie had been operated at that site from 1773 in competition with the Royal Menagerie at the Tower of London with lions, tigers, monkeys, and other exotic species, all confined in iron cages in small rooms. The menagerie was primarily a visitor attraction open to the general public. It was visited by Wordsworth and Byron - who records watching the \"tigers sup\", being amused by a hyena's affection for its keeper, and the tricks played by an elephant with its trunk. Animals in the collection were painted by Edwin Landseer and Jacques-Laurent Agasse. It was also visited by scientists such as Joshua Brookes and J. E. Gray. Gray named the Rhinoceros crossii in his honour (now as a synonym for the Sumatran Rhinoceros, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis).Cross renamed the collection the Royal Grand National Menagerie, and employed a doorkeeper who was dressed as a Yeoman of the Guard. The living conditions for the animals were so poor that negative comments were made even in the early 19th century. The situation became untenable after his bad-tempered elephant, Chunee, was put down by a firing squad of soldiers from Somerset House in March 1826. Cross attempted to sell the collection to the new Zoological Society of London in 1826 and 1828, but the offer was refused on both occasions.The Exeter Exchange was demolished in 1829, as part of general improvements to the Strand, and Cross moved the menagerie to the King's Mews near Trafalgar Square (now the site of the National Gallery). Some of the animals were sold to the new London Zoo in Regent's Park. In 1831, he sold the remaining animals to the Surrey Literary, Scientific and Zoological Institution - an institution that he had founded - for £3,500. Cross became superintendent of the new Surrey Zoological Gardens, and the animals were moved to Royal Surrey Gardens, in the grounds of Walworth Manor House in Kennington. Many of the exotic animals were housed in a large circular domed glass conservatory, 300 feet (90 m) in circumference with more than 6,000 square feet (600 m2) of glass. The collection expanded in the following years to include lions, tigers, an Indian rhinoceros, an orang-utan, and several giraffes.Cross retired in 1844, and he died in Kennington in 1854. His wife, Mary, predeceased him.The zoo became run down after Cross retired, and the animals were sold off in 1856, to be replaced by Surrey Music Hall.".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) birthDate "1774-02-03".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) birthYear "1774".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) deathDate "1854-09-26".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) deathYear "1854".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) thumbnail Edward_Cross_by_Agasse.jpg?width=300.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageExternalLink 56413.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageID "20006307".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageLength "4822".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageOutDegree "46".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageRevisionID "691345740".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Category:1774_births.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Category:1854_deaths.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_London.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Zookeepers.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Chunee.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Conservatory_(greenhouse).
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Edwin_Henry_Landseer.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Execution_by_firing_squad.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Exeter_Exchange.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink File:Exeter_Exchange.jpg.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Giraffe.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Indian_rhinoceros.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Jacques-Laurent_Agasse.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink John_Edward_Gray.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Joshua_Brookes.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Kennington.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Lion.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink London.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink London_Zoo.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Lord_Byron.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Menagerie.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink National_Gallery.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Orangutan.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Regents_Park.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Royal_Menagerie.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Royal_Mews.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Royal_Surrey_Gardens.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Somerset_House.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink St_Andrew_Holborn_(church).
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Stephen_Polito.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Strand,_London.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Sumatran_rhinoceros.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Surrey_Literary,_Scientific_and_Zoological_Institution.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Synonym.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Tiger.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Tower_of_London.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Trafalgar_Square.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Walworth_Manor_House.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink William_Wordsworth.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Yeomen_of_the_Guard.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Zoo.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink Zoological_Society_of_London.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink File:Edward_Cross_by_Agasse.jpg.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLink File:The_nubian_giraffe.jpg.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Edward Cross (zoo proprietor)".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Edward Cross".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Edward Cross's".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) dateOfBirth "1774-02-03".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) dateOfDeath "1854-09-26".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) name "Cross, Edward".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) shortDescription "British zookeeper".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Convert.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Other_people.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) description "British zookeeper".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) description "British zookeeper".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) subject Category:1774_births.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) subject Category:1854_deaths.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) subject Category:People_from_London.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) subject Category:Zookeepers.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) hypernym Proprietor.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) type Agent.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) type Person.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) type Person.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) type Agent.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) type NaturalPerson.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) type Thing.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) type Q215627.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) type Q5.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) type Person.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) comment "Edward Cross (baptised 3 February 1774 – 26 September 1854) was an English zoo proprietor and dealer in animals.Cross was born in London and baptised at St Andrew's, Holborn, presumably within days of his birth. Apart from the names of his parents, Walter Cross and Jane (née Callow), his early life remains obscure.Cross worked for Stephen Polito, the owner of the menagerie at Exeter Exchange in the Strand.".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) label "Edward Cross (zoo proprietor)".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) sameAs Q1291970.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) sameAs Edward_Cross_(Zoodirektor).
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) sameAs m.04ydl2q.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) sameAs Q1291970.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) wasDerivedFrom Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor)?oldid=691345740.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) depiction Edward_Cross_by_Agasse.jpg.
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) givenName "Edward".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) isPrimaryTopicOf Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor).
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) name "Cross, Edward".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) name "Edward Cross".
- Edward_Cross_(zoo_proprietor) surname "Cross".