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- Edom abstract "Edom and Idumea are two related but distinct terms relating to a historically contiguous population, but two separate, if adjacent, territories occupied at different periods of their history by the Edomites/Idumeans. The Edomites first established a biblical kingdom (\"Edom\") in the southern area of modern Jordan, and later migrated into southern parts of the Kingdom of Judah (\"Idumea\", or modern southern Israel/Negev) when Judah was first weakened, then destroyed by the Babylonians in the 6th century BC.Edom is a term used in written sources relating to the late Bronze Age and to the entire Iron Age in the Levant, such as the Hebrew Bible, Egyptian and Mesopotamian records. In classical antiquity the cognate name Idumea was used to refer to a smaller area in the same general region.Edom (/ˈiːdəm/ or /ˈiː.dʌm/; Hebrew: אֱדוֹם, Modern Edom, Tiberian ʼĔḏôm ; , lit.: \"red\"; Assyrian: Udumi; Syriac: ܐܕܘܡ) is the name of a country and a people located initially in Transjordan, between Ammon to the north, the Dead Sea and the Arabah to the west, and the Arabian desert to the south and east.Edom is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, but also in a list of the Egyptian pharaoh Seti I from ca. 1215 BC, and in the chronicle of a campaign by Ramses III (r. 1186–1155 BC). The Edomites, who have been identified archaeologically, were a Semitic people who probably arrived in the region around the 14th century BC. Archaeological investigation showed that the country flourished between the 13th and 8th centuries BC, and was destroyed after a period of decline in the 6th century BC by the Babylonians. After the loss of the kingdom, the Edomites were pushed westwards towards southern Judah by nomadic tribes coming from the east; among these were the Nabateans, who first appear in the historical annals of the 4th century BC and already establish their own kingdom in what used to be Edom by the first half of the 2nd century BC. More recent excavations show that the process of Edomite settlement in the southern parts of the Kingdom of Judah and parts of the Negev desert down to Timna had started already before the destruction of the kingdom by Nebuchadnezzar II in 587/86, both by peaceful penetration and by military means, taking advantage of the already weakened state of Judah.Once pushed out of their territory, the Edomites settled during the Persian period in an area comprising the southern hills of Judea down to the area north of Be'er Sheva. Here the people appear under the graecized form of their old name, as Idumeans or Idumaeans, and their new territory is called Idumea or Idumaea (Greek: Ἰδουμαία, Idoumaía; Latin: Idūmaea), a term used in New Testament times.".
- Edom dissolutionYear "0200".
- Edom foundingYear "0011".
- Edom thumbnail Kingdoms_around_Israel_830_map.svg?width=300.
- Edom wikiPageExternalLink view.jsp?artid=45&letter=E&search=Edom.
- Edom wikiPageExternalLink EDOM.asp.
- Edom wikiPageID "21492813".
- Edom wikiPageLength "23037".
- Edom wikiPageOutDegree "203".
- Edom wikiPageRevisionID "707161252".
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink 2_Maccabees.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Aholibamah.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Akkadian_language.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Aluf.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Amaziah.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Ammon.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Egypt.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Antipater_the_Idumaean.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Antiquities_of_the_Jews.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Arabah.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Arabian_Desert.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Arabian_Peninsula.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Aram_(biblical_region).
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Asherah.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Assyria.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Avith.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Baal.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Baal-hanan.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Babylonia.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Balsam.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Beersheba.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Bela_ben_Beor.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Book_of_Deuteronomy.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Book_of_Ezekiel.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Book_of_Obadiah.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Books_of_Chronicles.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Bozrah.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Bronze_Age.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Canaan.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ancient_history_of_Jordan.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ancient_peoples_of_the_Near_East.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Category:Aqaba.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Category:Edom.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Category:Groups_who_converted_to_Judaism.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Category:Hebrew_Bible_nations.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Category:Semitic_peoples.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Category:Southern_Levant.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Category:Torah_places.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Clan.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Classical_antiquity.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Cognate.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Costobarus.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Cuneiform_script.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink David.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Dead_Sea.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Dinhabah.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Edomite_language.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Egypt.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Eilat.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink El_(deity).
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Elah_(Edom).
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Elective_monarchy.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Esarhaddon.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Esau.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Ezion-Geber.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Gorgias_(general).
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Gospel_of_Mark.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Greek_language.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Habiru.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Hadad.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Hadad_(Bible).
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Hadad_ben_Bedad.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Hebrew_Bible.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Hebrew_language.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Hebron.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Hellenistic_period.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Hellenization.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Hereditary_monarchy.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Herod_the_Great.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Herodian_dynasty.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_ancient_Levant.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Horites.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Husham_(Edomite_king).
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Incense_Route.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink India.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Iram_(Edom).
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Iron_Age.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Isaac.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Isaiah.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Israel_Defense_Forces.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Israelites.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Jehoram_of_Judah.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Jehoshaphat.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Jerome.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Jerusalem.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Jesus.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Jetheth.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Jewish_Encyclopedia.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Joab.
- Edom wikiPageWikiLink Jobab_ben_Zerah.