Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Duchy_of_Parma> ?p ?o }
- Duchy_of_Parma abstract "The Duchy of Parma was created in 1545 from that part of the Duchy of Milan south of the Po River, which was conquered by the Papal States in 1512. These territories, centered on the city of Parma, were given as a fief for Pope Paul III's illegitimate son, Pier Luigi Farnese.In 1556, the second Duke, Ottavio Farnese, was given the city of Piacenza, becoming thus also Duke of Piacenza, and so the state was thereafter properly known as the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: Ducato di Parma e Piacenza).The Farnese family continued to rule until their extinction in 1731, when the duchy was inherited by the young son of the King of Spain, Don Charles, whose mother Elizabeth Farnese was the Farnese heiress. He ruled until the end of the War of the Polish Succession in 1735, when Parma was ceded to Emperor Charles VI in exchange for the Two Sicilies.The Habsburgs only ruled until the conclusion of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748, when it was ceded back to the Bourbons in the person of Don Philip, Don Charles's younger brother, which received also the little Duchy of Guastalla. As Duke Philip, he became the founder of the House of Bourbon-Parma reigning over the Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla (Italian: Ducato di Parma, Piacenza e Guastalla).In 1796, the duchy was occupied by French troops under Napoleon Bonaparte, and the political situation of the State became extremely confused. Duke Ferdinand maintained his throne under French military governors until the Treaty of Aranjuez of 1801, when a general agreement between the House of Bourbon and Napoleon formally decided the cession of the duchy to France in exchange for Tuscany, but the Duke lasted in Parma until he died in 1802, perhaps by poisoning. Napoleon was undecided about the future of the duchy, aspiring to a total engagement of the Bourbons in the European wars as his allies. Even as French laws and administration were gradually introduced, the formal annexation to the French Empire was declared only in 1808 after the outbreak of the conflict against Bourbonic Spain. The duchy was reformed as the département of Taro.In 1814, the duchies were restored under Napoleon's Habsburg wife, Marie Louise, who ruled them for the rest of her life. After Marie Louise's death in 1847, the Duchy was restored to the Bourbon-Parma line, which had been ruling the tiny Duchy of Lucca. In this context, Guastalla was ceded to Modena. The Bourbons ruled until 1859, when they were driven out by a revolution following the French and Sardinian victory in the war against Austria (called Austrian War in France and Second War of Independence in Italy).The Duchy of Parma and Piacenza joined with the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and the Duchy of Modena to form the United Provinces of Central Italy in December 1859, and merged with the Kingdom of Sardinia into the Kingdom of Italy in March 1860 after holding a referendum.The House of Bourbon continues to claim the title of duke of Parma to this day. Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Parma has held the title since 2010.".
- Duchy_of_Parma capital Parma.
- Duchy_of_Parma currency Parman_lira.
- Duchy_of_Parma dissolutionDate "1859-12-03".
- Duchy_of_Parma dissolutionYear "1859".
- Duchy_of_Parma foundingDate "1545-09-16".
- Duchy_of_Parma foundingYear "1545".
- Duchy_of_Parma thumbnail Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg?width=300.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageExternalLink parma1848.htm.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageExternalLink Parma.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageExternalLink books?id=L8RDnvGrhS4C&pg=PA421.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageID "679134".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageLength "6786".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageOutDegree "68".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageRevisionID "707663637".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Category:1545_establishments_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Category:18th-century_House_of_Habsburg.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Category:Duchy_of_Parma.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Bourbon-Parma.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Habsburg-Lorraine.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Category:Modern_history_of_Italy.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Charles_III_of_Spain.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Guastalla.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Departments_of_France.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Diploma.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Guastalla.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Lucca.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Milan.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Modena_and_Reggio.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Parma.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Elisabeth_Farnese.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Emilian_dialect.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Parma.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Fief.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink First_French_Empire.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink France.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Bourbon.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Bourbon-Parma.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Farnese.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Habsburg.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Italian_language.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Italy.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Sardinia.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink List_of_historic_states_of_Italy.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Marie_Louise,_Duchess_of_Parma.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Napoleon.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Ottavio_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Papal_States.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Parma.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Parman_lira.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Pauline_Bonaparte.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Philip,_Duke_of_Parma.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Philip_V_of_Spain.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Piacenza.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Pier_Luigi_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Po_(river).
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Paul_III.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Pretenders_to_the_throne_of_Parma.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Robert_I,_Duke_of_Parma.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Second_Italian_War_of_Independence.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Spain.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Taro_(department).
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Treaty_of_Aix-la-Chapelle_(1748).
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Treaty_of_Aranjuez_(1801).
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink Tuscany.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink United_Provinces_of_Central_Italy.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink War_of_the_Polish_Succession.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink File:Italian_States-Parma_1791-S_8_Doppie.jpg.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLink File:Italy_1796.png.
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bourbon-Parma".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Ducal Court".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duchess of Parma".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duchess of Parma, of Placentia, and of Guastalla".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duchies of Parma and Piacenza".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duchies of Parma".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duchies of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duchy of Parma & Piacenza".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duchy of Parma and Modena".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duchy of Parma and Piacenza".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duchy of Parma".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duke of Parma and Piacenza".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duke of Parma".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Duke".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Dukes of Parma".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Farnese dukes of Parma".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Guastalla".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Italy".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Line of succession to the throne of Parma".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Parma (Duchy)".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Parma (and Piacenza), Duchy of".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Parma and Piacenza".
- Duchy_of_Parma wikiPageWikiLinkText "Parma".