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- Dmitry_Shemyaka abstract "Dmitriy Yurievich Shemyaka (Дмитрий Юрьевич Шемяка in Russian) (died 1453) was the second son of Yury of Zvenigorod by Anastasia of Smolensk and grandson of Dmitri Donskoi. His hereditary patrimony was the rich Northern town Galich-Mersky. Shemyaka (1445, 1446–1447) was twice Grand Prince of Moscow.The causes of the Muscovite Civil War waged in the second quarter of the 15th century are still disputed. No small part, however, was played by Dmitri Donskoi's will, which ran contrary to Rurikid dynastic custom whereby the throne would pass from an elder brother to a younger one (agnatic seniority), rather than from father to son (primogeniture). The testament provided for the accession of his son, Vasily I, which was still in keeping with the tradition of lateral succession since Vasily was the eldest of his generation.In the event of Vasily having no surviving son at his death, his brother, Dmitry's second son, Yury of Zvenigorod, was to succeed as grand prince in Moscow. Upon Vasily I's death, however, Yury refused to come to Moscow and swear allegiance to his nephew, Vasily II, and claimed the throne himself in accordance with his right under the long-held custom of lateral inheritance. (He further claimed it was provided for in Dmitry's testament – but this ignored the provision that voided Yury's succession in the event of Vasily I producing a son). Yury's son, Dmitry Shemyaka, actively participated in all of his father's incursions against Moscow, culminating in Yury's capture of Moscow and accession as grand prince in 1433. Yury of Zvenigorod died in Moscow in 1434.After Yury's death, Shemyaka continued to press his branch's claim to the grand princely throne, and was seldom at peace with Vasily II. Initially, Dmitry and his younger brother Dmitry Krasnyi concluded an alliance with Vasily against their elder brother Vasily Kosoy, who had proclaimed himself grand prince. They succeeded in driving Kosoy from Moscow and were rewarded with the towns of Uglich and Rzhev. The following year Shemyaka came to Moscow in order to invite Vasily II to his impending wedding with a princess of Yaroslavl, but was accused of siding with Kosoy and taken prisoner. Released several months later, he was sent by Vasily II to defend Belyov against a small army of the Kazan Khan Olug Moxammat but was defeated. Thereupon he refused to support Vasily in his hostilities against the khan, and only the mediation of a Trinity hegumen could forestall a new civil war between the cousins.The two men maintained an uneasy peace for much of the next decade until 1445, when Vasily II was taken prisoner by Olug Moxammat after the Muscovite forces were surprised by the Tatar prince outside Suzdal, Shemyaka seized Moscow, had the recently released Vasily blinded and proclaimed himself the Grand Prince of Vladimir. He could claim this by right of lateral inheritance since his father had sat on the throne. (A prince was excluded from the succession (izgoi) if his father had not sat on the throne before him.) Shemyaka's lack of support among the Muscovite boyars forced him, however, to leave the city for Lake Chukhloma, but he continued to press his claim to the grand princely throne.Despite several peace treaties, Shemyaka continued to plot against his cousin. He suffered a series of defeats in 1450 and 1452 which forced him to seek refuge in Novgorod. There, on July 17, 1453, he was poisoned while eating a dinner of chicken in the Gorodishche, the princely compound south of the Market side of the city, his cook having been bribed by Muscovite agents. Delighted at the news, Vasily II ennobled a herald who had first brought him the message of Shemyaka's death. Nikolai Karamzin famously wrote in his history that the grand prince showed \"indecent joy\" at the news of his rival's untimely demise.According to chronicle sources, Shemyaka was buried in the Church of St. George in the Yuriev Monastery south of Novgorod, however, twentieth-century archaeological excavations of the necropolis of the Cathedral of Holy Wisdom in the Novgorod Kremlin suggest that the prince was actually buried there and his grave has been misidentified since at least 1616 as that of Prince Fedor Yaroslavich (died 1233).In the aftermath of Shemyaka's murder, his wife and son fled Novgorod to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, where they were given Rylsk and Novgorod-Seversky in appanage.Shemyaka's male line died out by 1561, but there are many living descendants from his daughter's marriage to Prince Alexander Chertoryzhsky.Shemyaka's name survives in the Russian expression \"Shemyakin sud\" (\"Shemyaka's Justice\", \"Shemyaka's Judgement\"), which means hasty and unfair judgement. It comes from the 17th century literary work The Tale of Shemyaka's Judgement (see its translation here). However modern researchers question the identification of Dmitry Shemyaka with Judge Shemyaka in the tale.".
- Dmitry_Shemyaka thumbnail Meeting_of_Dmitry_Shemyaka_with_Vasily_II..jpg?width=300.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageID "2444669".
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- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageOutDegree "52".
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageRevisionID "705565426".
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Agnatic_seniority.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Belyov.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Category:1453_crimes.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Category:1453_deaths.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Category:15th-century_Russian_people.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Category:Deaths_by_poisoning.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Category:Grand_Princes_of_Moscow.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Category:Murdered_Russian_monarchs.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Category:Orthodox_monarchs.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Category:Politics_of_Muscovy.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Category:Rurik_Dynasty.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Category:Year_of_birth_missing.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Category:Yurievichi_family.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Cathedral_of_St._Sophia,_Novgorod.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Dmitry_Donskoy.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Dmitry_Krasnyi.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Galich,_Russia.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Czartoryski.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Khanate_of_Kazan.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Lake_Chukhloma.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Russian_rulers.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Moscow.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Muscovite_Civil_War.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Novgorod_Kremlin.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Novgorod_Republic.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Novhorod-Siverskyi.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Primogeniture.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Russian_language.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Rylsk,_Russia.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Rzhev.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Smolensk.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Trinity_Lavra_of_St._Sergius.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Uglich.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Ulugh_Muhammad.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Vasily_II_of_Moscow.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Vasily_I_of_Moscow.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Vasily_Kosoy.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Veliky_Novgorod.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Yaroslavl.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Yuriev_Monastery.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Yury_of_Zvenigorod.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink Zvenigorod.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLink File:Meeting_of_Dmitry_Shemyaka_with_Vasily_II..jpg.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLinkText "Dmitry Shemyaka".
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLinkText "Dmitry Yurievich".
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageWikiLinkText "Shemyaka".
- Dmitry_Shemyaka after Vasily_II_of_Moscow.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka before Vasily_II_of_Moscow.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka title List_of_Russian_rulers.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-end.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-reg.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-start.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Succession_box.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka years "1446".
- Dmitry_Shemyaka subject Category:1453_crimes.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka subject Category:1453_deaths.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka subject Category:15th-century_Russian_people.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka subject Category:Deaths_by_poisoning.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka subject Category:Grand_Princes_of_Moscow.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka subject Category:Murdered_Russian_monarchs.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka subject Category:Orthodox_monarchs.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka subject Category:Politics_of_Muscovy.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka subject Category:Rurik_Dynasty.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka subject Category:Year_of_birth_missing.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka subject Category:Yurievichi_family.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka hypernym Son.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka type Person.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka type Leader.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka type Rurikid.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka comment "Dmitriy Yurievich Shemyaka (Дмитрий Юрьевич Шемяка in Russian) (died 1453) was the second son of Yury of Zvenigorod by Anastasia of Smolensk and grandson of Dmitri Donskoi. His hereditary patrimony was the rich Northern town Galich-Mersky. Shemyaka (1445, 1446–1447) was twice Grand Prince of Moscow.The causes of the Muscovite Civil War waged in the second quarter of the 15th century are still disputed.".
- Dmitry_Shemyaka label "Dmitry Shemyaka".
- Dmitry_Shemyaka sameAs Q1282778.
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- Dmitry_Shemyaka sameAs Dimitrije_Šemjaka.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka sameAs Dimitri_Chemyaka.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka sameAs דמיטרי_שמיאקה.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka sameAs Dimitrije_II.,_veliki_knez_Moskve.
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- Dmitry_Shemyaka sameAs Дмитрий_Юрьевич_Шемяка.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka sameAs Dimitrije_II.,_veliki_knez_Moskve.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka sameAs Дмитро_Шемяка.
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- Dmitry_Shemyaka wasDerivedFrom Dmitry_Shemyaka?oldid=705565426.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka depiction Meeting_of_Dmitry_Shemyaka_with_Vasily_II..jpg.
- Dmitry_Shemyaka isPrimaryTopicOf Dmitry_Shemyaka.