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- Diploma_tax abstract "The diploma tax is an informal reference to the one-time payment imposed in the Soviet Union on would-be emigrants who received a higher education in the USSR. It was introduced in August 1972. While the professed justification for this tax was to repay state expenses for public education, this measure was designed to combat the brain drain caused by the growing emigration of Soviet Jews and other members of the intelligentsia to the West. The accompanying Instruction issued the same day set the fee to 12,200 roubles (an average monthly salary was 130-150 roubles).This development caused international protests. Twenty-one United States Nobel Laureates issued a public statement condemning it as a \"massive violation of human rights.\"It is believed that item 3 of the Jackson–Vanik amendment addressed the issue.".
- Diploma_tax wikiPageID "46856638".
- Diploma_tax wikiPageLength "3037".
- Diploma_tax wikiPageOutDegree "23".
- Diploma_tax wikiPageRevisionID "684344236".
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Candidate_of_Sciences.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Category:Education_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Category:Jewish_Russian_and_Soviet_history.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Category:Politics_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Departure_tax.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Doctor_of_Philosophy.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Doktor_nauk.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Expatriation_tax.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Human_capital_flight.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Human_rights.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Intelligentsia.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Jackson–Vanik_amendment.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink KGB.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Leonid_Brezhnev.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Nobel_laureates.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Ruble.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Congress.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Western_world.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLink Yuri_Andropov.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLinkText "Diploma tax".
- Diploma_tax wikiPageWikiLinkText "diploma tax".
- Diploma_tax wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cn.
- Diploma_tax wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Diploma_tax subject Category:Education_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- Diploma_tax subject Category:Jewish_Russian_and_Soviet_history.
- Diploma_tax subject Category:Politics_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Diploma_tax hypernym Reference.
- Diploma_tax type Village.
- Diploma_tax comment "The diploma tax is an informal reference to the one-time payment imposed in the Soviet Union on would-be emigrants who received a higher education in the USSR. It was introduced in August 1972. While the professed justification for this tax was to repay state expenses for public education, this measure was designed to combat the brain drain caused by the growing emigration of Soviet Jews and other members of the intelligentsia to the West.".
- Diploma_tax label "Diploma tax".
- Diploma_tax sameAs Q20036767.
- Diploma_tax sameAs m.013b97t_.
- Diploma_tax sameAs Q20036767.
- Diploma_tax wasDerivedFrom Diploma_tax?oldid=684344236.
- Diploma_tax isPrimaryTopicOf Diploma_tax.