Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate> ?p ?o }
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate abstract "Diethylene glycol dinitrate is a nitrated alcohol ester produced by the action of concentrated nitric acid, normally admixed with an excess of strong sulfuric acid as a dehydrating agent, upon diethylene glycol.Diethylene glycol dinitrate is a colorless, odorless, viscous, oily liquid, with specific gravity 1.4092 at 0 °C and 1.3846 at 20 °C; freezing point −11.5 °C under a standard atmosphere; the theoretical boiling point of approximately 197 °C difficult to confirm as the compound begins to decompose and spontaneously inflames at or slightly below this temperature. Partial pressure is reported as 0.007 mmHg (930 mPa) at 22.4 °C and 760 mmHg (101 kPa). It is readily miscible in most non-polar solvents, methanol, and cold acetic acid. Solubility in water (4.1 g/L at 24 °C) and ethanol is very low. While chemically similar to a number of powerful high explosives, pure diethylene glycol dinitrate is extremely hard to initiate and will not propagate a detonation wave. It inflames only with difficulty (requiring localized heating to decomposition point) unless first atomized, and burns placidly even in quantity.Mixed with nitrocellulose and extruded under pressure, diethylene glycol dinitrate forms a tough colloid whose characteristics (good specific impulse, moderate burn rate and temperature, great resistance to accidental ignition and casual handling) make it well suited as a smokeless powder for artillery and a solid propellant for rocketry. It was widely used in this capacity during World War II (e.g., by the Kriegsmarine). It also found use as a \"productive\" desensitizer (one that contributes to the overall power of the explosion rather than having a neutral or negative effect) in nitroglycerine and nitroglycol-based explosives such as dynamite and blasting gelatin. It is also used as plasticizer for energetic materials.If ingested, like nitroglycerine, it produces rapid vasodilation through the release of nitrogen monoxide, NO. Popularly-termed nitric oxide, NO is a physiological signaling molecule that relaxes smooth muscle. Consequently, diethylene glycol dinitrate has occasionally been used medically to relieve angina, substernal chest pain associated with impaired cardiac circulation. The rationale is that the concurrent headache it induces is somewhat less severe than other nitro compounds.At present, interest in the chemical seems to be mostly historical: more potent perchlorate–metal mixtures have long since supplanted it as a solid propellant; safer explosives have replaced nitroglycerine, true dynamites (the term is often used generically, even by experienced field technicians, to refer to almost any explosive supplied in small, discrete packages) retaining only a few specialist uses. The medical application was never widespread, the standard nitroglycerine being faster acting and almost literally dirt cheap; oral nitrates in any case being only palliative, not an effective treatment.Triethylene glycol dinitrate, diethylene glycol dinitrate, and trimethylolethane trinitrate are being considered as replacements for nitroglycerin in propellants.".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate iupacName "Nitric acid 2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethyl ester".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate thumbnail Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate.png?width=300.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageID "11167093".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageLength "5484".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageOutDegree "45".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageRevisionID "671493316".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Acetic_acid.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Alcohol.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Angina_pectoris.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Category:Alkyl_nitrates.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Category:Antianginals.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Category:Explosive_chemicals.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Category:Liquid_explosives.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Category:Monopropellants.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Category:Plasticizers.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Category:Propellants.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Chapman–Jouguet_condition.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Chest_pain.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Colloid.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Diethylene_glycol.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Dynamite.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Energetic_material.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Ester.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Ethanol.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Ethylene_glycol_dinitrate.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Explosive_material.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Extrusion.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Gelignite.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Heart.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink List_of_UN_numbers_0001_to_0100.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Methanol.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Nitration.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Nitric_acid.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Nitric_oxide.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Nitro_compound.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Nitrocellulose.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Nitroglycerin.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Palliative_care.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Perchlorate.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Plasticizer.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Propellant.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Relative_effectiveness_factor.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Smokeless_powder.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Specific_gravity.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Specific_impulse.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Sulfuric_acid.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink TNT_equivalent.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Triethylene_glycol_dinitrate.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Trimethylolethane_trinitrate.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLink Vasodilation.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLinkText "DEGDN".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLinkText "Diethylene glycol dinitrate".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLinkText "diethylene glycol dinitrate".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageWikiLinkText "diglycol dinitrate".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate imagefile "DEGDN.JPG".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate imagefile "Diethylene glycol dinitrate.png".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate imagesize "250".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate iupacname "Nitric acid 2-ethyl ester".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate othernames "DEGDN".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate othernames "Diethyl glycol dinitrate".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate othernames "Diethyleneglycol dinitrate".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate othernames "Oxydiethylene dinitrate".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate verifiedrevid "445844227".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate watchedfields "changed".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cascite.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Chembox.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Chembox_Hazards.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Chembox_Identifiers.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Chembox_Properties.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Chemspidercite.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Convert.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Stdinchicite.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate subject Category:Alkyl_nitrates.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate subject Category:Antianginals.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate subject Category:Explosive_chemicals.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate subject Category:Liquid_explosives.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate subject Category:Monopropellants.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate subject Category:Plasticizers.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate subject Category:Propellants.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate hypernym Ester.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate type ChemicalCompound.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate type ChemicalSubstance.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate type Drug.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate type Additive.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate type Antianginal.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate type Ballistic.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate type Chemical.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate type Drug.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate type Ester.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate type Liquid.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate type Propellant.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate type Redirect.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate type ChemicalObject.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate type Thing.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate type Q11173.
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate comment "Diethylene glycol dinitrate is a nitrated alcohol ester produced by the action of concentrated nitric acid, normally admixed with an excess of strong sulfuric acid as a dehydrating agent, upon diethylene glycol.Diethylene glycol dinitrate is a colorless, odorless, viscous, oily liquid, with specific gravity 1.4092 at 0 °C and 1.3846 at 20 °C; freezing point −11.5 °C under a standard atmosphere; the theoretical boiling point of approximately 197 °C difficult to confirm as the compound begins to decompose and spontaneously inflames at or slightly below this temperature. ".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate label "Diethylene glycol dinitrate".
- Diethylene_glycol_dinitrate sameAs Q5275149.