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- Diego_Gelmírez abstract "Diego Gelmírez or Xelmírez (Latin Didacus Gelmirici) (ca 1069 – ca 1149) was the second bishop (from 1100) and first archbishop (from 1120) of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, modern Spain. He is a prominent figure in the history of Galicia and an important historiographer of the Iberia of his day. Diego involved himself in many quarrels, ecclesiastical and secular, which were recounted in the Historia Compostelana, which covered his episcopacy from 1100 to 1139 and serves as a sort of gesta of the bishop's life.He was probably born at Catoira, where his father, Gelmiro or Xelmirio, was the custodian of the castle. He received an education at the court of Alfonso VI of Castile. In 1092, Raymond, count of Galicia, named him his notary and secretary and in 1093 he was the administrator of the Compostelan church. In 1094, Dalmatius was appointed the first bishop of Compostela. Dalmatius died the next year (1095) and the people of the see requested the king nominate Diego administrator again during the vacancy. In 1099, the pope authorised a new episcopal election and Diego was chosen the next year. He was anointed the second bishop of Compostela in 1101. During his tenure, he was given secular rule of the city by Alfonso and he strove to make Compostela a major pilgrimage destination, which he did. He increased the prestige of his see and the volume of pilgrims on the road to Compostela.In 1107 Pedro Fróilaz de Traba, the guardian of the heir, Alfonso Raimúndez, rebelled against Queen Urraca and her new husband, Alfonso the Battler. According to the Historia, he was opposed by a \"brotherhood\" (germanitas) led by the knight Arias Pérez and Diego Gelmírez, who had known each other since childhood. Diego Gelmírez had accepted the leadership of the brotherhood late in 1109 or early in 1110. In 1110 a truce between Pedro and the brotherhood was broken when the former took over the south Galician fortress of Castrelo de Miño and installed a garrison there under his wife Urraca and the young Alfonso. Arias promptly besieged it, and Pedro came to defend it. The besieged called on Diego to negotiate terms of surrender, which he did, but the brotherhood had grown suspicious of him and when a deal was struck Arias had Diego, Pedro, and Alfonso all arrested. In exchange for the castles of Oeste and Lanzada, they were all soon released and Diego went over to the separatists. In 1111, Diego crowned Alfonso Raimúndez King of Galicia in opposition to Urraca and her husband.Late in 1113, when the royal court was in Galicia, Arias was inciting Urraca against Diego. Urraca deprived him of his secular authority at the request of the people, who agitated for communal rights, but she reinstated him in his temporal powers within a year and even exempted him from all military service to the crown and extended his charge over the whole diocese.In 1120, Pope Callixtus II elevated Diego and his see to archiepiscopal rank and appointed him papal legate to Spain. That same year, according to the Historia, Urraca ordered the leading men (principes) of Galicia, including Arias Pérez, to do homage (hominium) to Diego Gelmírez as \"their lord, their patron, their king and their prince, saving their fealty to the queen\" and recognise his rule (dominio). In 1121, however, after Diego had renewed his alliance with the Pedro Fróilaz de Traba, his power appeared to threaten that of the queen. In the summer of 1121 she had Diego arrested at Castrelo in collaboration with Arias Pérez. Diego was imprisoned for a while, but the support of the people, which he had been cultivating, compelled his release. Sometime in 1121 Muño Peláez built an \"adulterine\" (i.e. illegal) castle on the river Iso near Compostela. The Historia Compostelana calls it a \"den of robbers and bandits\", and Diego managed to raze it to the ground soon after it was built.In the spring of 1126, shortly after Urraca's death and the accession of Alfonso, Arias led a rebellion in Galicia. Diego Gelmírez and Gómez Núñez of Toroño or perhaps Gutierre Vermúdez were charged per litteras (\"by letter\") with putting it down. Diego besieged Arias in Lobeiro and, with siege engines, in Tabeirós, forcing him to surrender. Diego's opinion of Arias was such that he said to him: \"I fear, therefore, that if such that you are you leave this world, you will lose eternal life and incur the perpetual condemnation of your soul.\"".
- Diego_Gelmírez thumbnail Gelmires.jpg?width=300.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageExternalLink preface.htm.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageID "2249520".
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageLength "7305".
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageOutDegree "40".
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageRevisionID "705370850".
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_VII_of_León_and_Castile.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_VI_of_León_and_Castile.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_the_Battler.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Archbishop.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Arias_Pérez.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Bishop.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Camino_de_Santiago.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Castrelo_de_Miño.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Category:1069_births.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Category:1149_deaths.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Category:12th-century_Roman_Catholic_archbishops.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Category:12th-century_Spanish_people.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Category:Archbishops_of_Santiago_de_Compostela.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Category:Bishops_and_archbishops_of_Iria_and_Compostela.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Galicia.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Catoira.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Dalmatius,_Bishop_of_Compostela.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Episcopal_polity.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Galicia_(Spain).
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Gesta_(genre).
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Gutierre_Vermúdez.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Gómez_Núñez.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Historia_Compostelana.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Historiography.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Homage_(feudal).
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Galician_monarchs.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Manuscripta.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Muño_Peláez.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Oeste,_Spain.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Papal_legate.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Pedro_Fróilaz_de_Traba.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Pope.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Callixtus_II.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink River_Iso.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Santiago_de_Compostela.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Spain.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Speculum_(journal).
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Tabeirós_–_Terra_de_Montes.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink Urraca_of_León_and_Castile.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLink File:Gelmires.jpg.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLinkText "Diego Gelmírez of Santiago de Compostela".
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLinkText "Diego Gelmírez".
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLinkText "Diego II".
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageWikiLinkText "Diego".
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Diego_Gelmírez wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Diego_Gelmírez subject Category:1069_births.
- Diego_Gelmírez subject Category:1149_deaths.
- Diego_Gelmírez subject Category:12th-century_Roman_Catholic_archbishops.
- Diego_Gelmírez subject Category:12th-century_Spanish_people.
- Diego_Gelmírez subject Category:Archbishops_of_Santiago_de_Compostela.
- Diego_Gelmírez subject Category:Bishops_and_archbishops_of_Iria_and_Compostela.
- Diego_Gelmírez subject Category:History_of_Galicia.
- Diego_Gelmírez hypernym Bishop.
- Diego_Gelmírez type Person.
- Diego_Gelmírez type Catholic.
- Diego_Gelmírez type Diacritic.
- Diego_Gelmírez type Redirect.
- Diego_Gelmírez type Thing.
- Diego_Gelmírez comment "Diego Gelmírez or Xelmírez (Latin Didacus Gelmirici) (ca 1069 – ca 1149) was the second bishop (from 1100) and first archbishop (from 1120) of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, modern Spain. He is a prominent figure in the history of Galicia and an important historiographer of the Iberia of his day.".
- Diego_Gelmírez label "Diego Gelmírez".
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- Diego_Gelmírez sameAs Diego_Gelmírez.
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- Diego_Gelmírez sameAs Diego_Xelmírez.
- Diego_Gelmírez sameAs Diego_Gelmírez.
- Diego_Gelmírez sameAs Diego_Gelmírez.
- Diego_Gelmírez sameAs Diego_Gelmires.
- Diego_Gelmírez sameAs m.025s6mh.
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- Diego_Gelmírez wasDerivedFrom Diego_Gelmírez?oldid=705370850.
- Diego_Gelmírez depiction Gelmires.jpg.
- Diego_Gelmírez isPrimaryTopicOf Diego_Gelmírez.