Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Developmental_state> ?p ?o }
- Developmental_state abstract "Developmental state, or hard state, is a term used by international political economy scholars to refer to the phenomenon of state-led macroeconomic planning in East Asia in the late twentieth century. In this model of capitalism (sometimes referred to as state development capitalism), the state has more independent, or autonomous, political power, as well as more control over the economy. A developmental state is characterized by having strong state intervention, as well as extensive regulation and planning. The term has subsequently been used to describe countries outside East Asia which satisfy the criteria of a developmental state. Botswana, for example, has warranted the label since the early 1970s. The developmental state is sometimes contrasted with a predatory state or weak state.The first person to seriously conceptualize the developmental state was Chalmers Johnson. Johnson defined the developmental state as a state that is focused on economic development and takes necessary policy measures to accomplish that objective. He argued that Japan's economic development had much to do with far-sighted intervention by bureaucrats, particularly those in the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI). He wrote in his book MITI and the Japanese Miracle:In states that were late to industrialize, the state itself led the industrialization drive, that is, it took on developmental functions. These two differing orientations toward private economic activities, the regulatory orientation and the developmental orientation, produced two different kinds of business-government relationships. The United States is a good example of a state in which the regulatory orientation predominates, whereas Japan is a good example of a state in which the developmental orientation predominates. A regulatory state governs the economy mainly through regulatory agencies that are empowered to enforce a variety of standards of behavior to protect the public against market failures of various sorts, including monopolistic pricing, predation, and other abuses of market power, and by providing collective goods (such as national defense or public education) that otherwise would be undersupplied by the market. In contrast, a developmental state intervenes more directly in the economy through a variety of means to promote the growth of new industries and to reduce the dislocations caused by shifts in investment and profits from old to new industries. In other words, developmental states can pursue industrial policies, while regulatory states generally can not.Governments in developmental states invest and mobilize the majority of capital into the most promising industrial sector that will have maximum spillover effect for the society. Cooperation between state and major industries is crucial for maintaining stable macroeconomy. According to Alice Amsden's Getting the price wrong, the intervention of state in the market system such as grant of subsidy to improve competitiveness of firm, control of exchange rate, wage level and manipulation of inflation to lowered production cost for industries caused economic growth, that is mostly found in late industrializers countries but foreign to early developed countries.As in the case of Japan, there is little government ownership of industry, but the private sector is rigidly guided and restricted by bureaucratic government elites. These bureaucratic government elites are not elected officials and are thus less subject to influence by either the corporate-class or working-class through the political process. The argument from this perspective is that a government ministry can have the freedom to plan the economy and look to long-term national interests without having their economic policies disrupted by either corporate-class or working-class short-term or narrow interests.".
- Developmental_state wikiPageExternalLink 2444.
- Developmental_state wikiPageID "4043648".
- Developmental_state wikiPageLength "27728".
- Developmental_state wikiPageOutDegree "99".
- Developmental_state wikiPageRevisionID "702943973".
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Aid_agency.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Alice_Amsden.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Bolsa_Família.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Botswana.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Brazil.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Bribery.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Bureaucrat.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Cable_car.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Capitalism.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Car.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Category:Development.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Category:East_Asia.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Category:Industrial_policy.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Category:International_relations.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Chaebol.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Chalmers_Johnson.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink China.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Dependency_theory.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Dirigisme.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink East_Asia.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Economic_development.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Economic_growth.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Economic_interventionism.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Economy_of_South_Korea.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Employment.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink England.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Flying_geese_paradigm.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Four_Asian_Tigers.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Gap_Inc..
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Good_governance.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Grace_period.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Gross_national_product.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Import_substitution_industrialization.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink India.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Indonesia.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Industrial_Revolution.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Industrial_policy.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Informal_sector.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Infrastructure.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Interest_rate.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink International_political_economy.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Japan.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Japanese_post-war_economic_miracle.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Korean_War.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Latin_America.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink List_of_topics_on_working_time_and_conditions.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Malaysia.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Manufacturing.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Medellín.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Minimum_wage.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Multinational_corporation.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Nike,_Inc..
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Overseas_Development_Institute.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Philippines.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Poverty.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Poverty_reduction.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Productivity.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Profit_(economics).
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Singapore.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Small_and_medium-sized_enterprises.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink South_Korea.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Southeast_Asia.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Spillover_effect.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink State_capitalism.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Taiwan.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Tariff.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Thailand.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Transport.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink United_Nations_Development_Programme.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Vietnam.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Wage.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Walmart.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Washington_Consensus.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink Workforce.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLink World_Bank.
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLinkText "Developmental state".
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLinkText "development planning".
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLinkText "developmental state".
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLinkText "directing economic development".
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLinkText "economic development plans".
- Developmental_state wikiPageWikiLinkText "local development state".
- Developmental_state wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Developmental_state wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Developmental_state wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:South-South.
- Developmental_state subject Category:Development.
- Developmental_state subject Category:East_Asia.
- Developmental_state subject Category:Industrial_policy.
- Developmental_state subject Category:International_relations.
- Developmental_state hypernym Term.
- Developmental_state type Relation.
- Developmental_state type Socioeconomic.
- Developmental_state type Subfield.
- Developmental_state comment "Developmental state, or hard state, is a term used by international political economy scholars to refer to the phenomenon of state-led macroeconomic planning in East Asia in the late twentieth century. In this model of capitalism (sometimes referred to as state development capitalism), the state has more independent, or autonomous, political power, as well as more control over the economy.".