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- Delayed_gratification abstract "Delayed gratification, or deferred gratification, is the ability to resist the temptation for an immediate reward and wait for a later reward. Generally, delayed gratification is associated with resisting a smaller but more immediate reward in order to receive a larger or more enduring reward later. A growing body of literature has linked the ability to delay gratification to a host of other positive outcomes, including academic success, physical health, psychological health, and social competence.A person's ability to delay gratification relates to other similar skills such as patience, impulse control, self-control and willpower, all of which are involved in self-regulation. Broadly, self-regulation encompasses a person's capacity to adapt the self as necessary to meet demands of the environment. Delaying gratification is the reverse of delay discounting, which is \"the preference for smaller immediate rewards over larger but delayed rewards\" and refers to the \"fact that the subjective value of reward decreases with increasing delay to its receipt.\" It is theorized that the ability to delay rewards is under the control of the cognitive-affective personality system (CAPS).Several factors can affect a person's ability to delay gratification. Cognitive strategies, such as the use of distracting or \"cool\" thoughts, can increase delay ability, as can neurological factors, such as strength of connections in the frontal-striatal pathway. Behavioral researchers have focused on the contingencies that govern choices to delay reinforcement, and have studied how to manipulate those contingencies in order to lengthen delay. Age plays a role too; children under 5 years old demonstrate a marked lack of delayed gratification ability and most commonly seek immediate gratification. A very small difference between males and females suggest that females may be better at delaying rewards. The ability to wait or seek immediate reinforcement is related to avoidance-related behaviors such as procrastination, and to other clinical diagnoses such as anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and depression. Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalytic theory, discussed the ego's role in balancing the immediate pleasure-driven desires of the id with the morality-driven choices of the superego. Funder and Block expanded psychoanalytic research on the topic, and found that impulsivity, or a lack of ego-control, has a stronger effect on one's ability to delay rewards if a reward is more desirable. Finally, environmental and social factors play a role; for example, delay is affected by the self-imposed or external nature of a reward contingency, by the degree of task engagement required during the delay, by early mother-child relationship characteristics, by a person's previous experiences with unreliable promises of rewards (e.g., in poverty), and by contemporary sociocultural expectations and paradigms. Research on animals comprises another body of literature describing delayed gratification characteristics that are not as easily tested in human samples, such as ecological factors affecting the skill.".
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageID "2733733".
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageLength "62221".
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageOutDegree "65".
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageRevisionID "707420100".
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Academic_achievement.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Anxiety.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Applied_behavior_analysis.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Body_mass_index.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Capuchin_monkey.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Category:Consumer_theory.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Category:Motivation.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Category:Psychoanalytic_terminology.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Category:Psychological_adjustment.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Cognitive-affective_personality_system.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Cognitive_strategy.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Conduct_disorder.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Coping_(psychology).
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Cornell_University.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink David_C._Funder.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Depression_(mood).
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Emotional_and_behavioral_disorders.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Emotional_self-regulation.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Exposure_therapy.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Gratification.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Hyperbolic_discounting.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Id,_ego_and_super-ego.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Impulsivity.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Intelligence_quotient.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Jack_Block.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Limbic_system.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Marmoset.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Mental_health.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Midbrain.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Obsessive–compulsive_disorder.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Opportunity_cost.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Patience.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Pleasure_principle_(psychology).
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Prefrontal_cortex.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Procrastination.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Prospect_theory.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Psychoanalysis.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Reality_principle.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink SAT.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Self-control.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Self-harm.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Sigmund_Freud.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Social_competence.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Social_rejection.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Stanford_University.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Stanford_marshmallow_experiment.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Tamarin.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Token_economy.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Ventral_striatum.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Walter_Mischel.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLink Yale_University.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLinkText "Delayed gratification".
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLinkText "delay gratification".
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLinkText "delay of gratification".
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageWikiLinkText "delayed gratification".
- Delayed_gratification date "November 2015".
- Delayed_gratification reason "non-encyclopedic tone: sounds like attempt to explain author's personal-life difficulties".
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:About.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cleanup.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Good_article.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:NPOV.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Psychology_sidebar.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Redirect.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Redirects_here.
- Delayed_gratification wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Delayed_gratification subject Category:Consumer_theory.
- Delayed_gratification subject Category:Motivation.
- Delayed_gratification subject Category:Psychoanalytic_terminology.
- Delayed_gratification subject Category:Psychological_adjustment.
- Delayed_gratification hypernym Ability.
- Delayed_gratification type Disease.
- Delayed_gratification type Microeconomic.
- Delayed_gratification type Redirect.
- Delayed_gratification type Theory.
- Delayed_gratification comment "Delayed gratification, or deferred gratification, is the ability to resist the temptation for an immediate reward and wait for a later reward. Generally, delayed gratification is associated with resisting a smaller but more immediate reward in order to receive a larger or more enduring reward later.".
- Delayed_gratification label "Delayed gratification".
- Delayed_gratification sameAs Q816125.
- Delayed_gratification sameAs Belohnungsaufschub.
- Delayed_gratification sameAs Gratificación_aplazada.
- Delayed_gratification sameAs Lykätty_tarpeen_tyydytys.
- Delayed_gratification sameAs Gratification_différée.
- Delayed_gratification sameAs דחיית_סיפוקים.
- Delayed_gratification sameAs Recompensa_diferida.
- Delayed_gratification sameAs m.07_rx_.
- Delayed_gratification sameAs ความอดทนรอคอย.
- Delayed_gratification sameAs Kiểm_soát_ham_muốn.
- Delayed_gratification sameAs Q816125.
- Delayed_gratification wasDerivedFrom Delayed_gratification?oldid=707420100.
- Delayed_gratification isPrimaryTopicOf Delayed_gratification.