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- D-loop_replication abstract "D-loop replication is a process by which chloroplasts and mitochondria replicate their genetic material. An important component of understanding D-loop replication is that many chloroplasts and mitochondria have a single circular chromosome like bacteria instead of the linear chromosomes found in eukaryotes. However, many chloroplasts and mitochondria have a linear chromosome, and D-loop replication is not important in these organelles. In many organisms, one strand of DNA in the plastid comprises heavier nucleotides (relatively more purines: adenine and guanine). This strand is called the H (heavy) strand. The L (light) strand comprises lighter nucleotides (pyrimidines: thymine and cytosine). Replication begins with replication of the heavy strand starting at the D-loop (also known as the control region). An origin of replication opens, and the heavy strand is replicated in one direction. After heavy strand replication has continued for some time, a new light strand is also synthesized, through the opening of another origin of replication. When diagramed, the resulting structure looks like the letter D.The D-loop region is important for phylogeographic studies. Because the region does not code for any genes, it is free to vary with only a few selective limitations on size and heavy/light strand factors. The mutation rate is among the fastest of anywhere in either the nuclear or mitochondrial genomes in animals. Mutations in the D-loop can effectively track recent and rapid evolutionary changes such as within species and among very closely related species.".
- D-loop_replication wikiPageID "1225417".
- D-loop_replication wikiPageLength "2123".
- D-loop_replication wikiPageOutDegree "31".
- D-loop_replication wikiPageRevisionID "554514109".
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Adenine.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Bacteria.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Category:DNA.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Chloroplast.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Chromosome.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Cytosine.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink D-loop.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink DNA.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Eukaryote.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Evolution.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Guanine.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Mitochondrial_DNA.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Mitochondrion.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Mutation.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Mutation_rate.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Natural_selection.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Nucleotide.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Organelle.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Phylogeography.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Plastid.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Purine.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Pyrimidine.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Species.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLink Thymine.
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLinkText "D-loop mode".
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLinkText "D-loop replication".
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLinkText "D-loop".
- D-loop_replication wikiPageWikiLinkText "mitochondrial DNA replication".
- D-loop_replication wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Genetics-stub.
- D-loop_replication subject Category:DNA.
- D-loop_replication hypernym Process.
- D-loop_replication type Election.
- D-loop_replication comment "D-loop replication is a process by which chloroplasts and mitochondria replicate their genetic material. An important component of understanding D-loop replication is that many chloroplasts and mitochondria have a single circular chromosome like bacteria instead of the linear chromosomes found in eukaryotes. However, many chloroplasts and mitochondria have a linear chromosome, and D-loop replication is not important in these organelles.".
- D-loop_replication label "D-loop replication".
- D-loop_replication sameAs Q5203325.
- D-loop_replication sameAs m.04j_m1.
- D-loop_replication sameAs Q5203325.
- D-loop_replication wasDerivedFrom D-loop_replication?oldid=554514109.
- D-loop_replication isPrimaryTopicOf D-loop_replication.