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- Cytoplasmic_streaming abstract "Cytoplasmic streaming, also called protoplasmic streaming and cyclosis, is the directed flow of cytosol (the liquid component of the cytoplasm) and organelles around large fungal and plant cells through the mediation of actin. This movement aids in the delivery of organelles, nutrients, metabolites, genetic information, and other materials to all parts of the cell. Cytoplasmic streaming occurs along actin filaments in the cytoskeleton of the cell.Cytoplasmic streaming was first discovered in the 1830s. The scientific breakthrough assisted scientists in developing an understanding of the different roles of cells and how they function as the basic operating systems of life.This process occurs through the operation of motor proteins called myosins.These proteins use energy of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to act as a molecular motor, which slides along actin filaments. This works in a manner that tows the organelles and other cytoplasmic contents in the same direction. Myosin proteins consist of two conjoined proteins. If one protein remains attached to the substrate, the substance acted upon by the protein, such as a microfilament, has the ability to move organelles through the cytoplasm.The green alga genus Chara and other genera in the Division Charophyta, such as Coleochaete, are thought to be the closest relatives of land plants. These haploid organisms contain some of the largest plant cells on earth, a single cell of which can reach up to 10 cm in length. The large size of these cells demands an efficient means to distribute resources, which is enabled via cytoplasmic streaming.Cytoplasmic streaming is strongly dependent upon intracellular pH and temperature. It has been observed that the effect of temperature on cytoplasmic streaming created linear variance and dependence at different high temperatures in comparison to low temperatures. This process is complicated, with temperature alterations in the system increasing its efficiency, with other factors such as the transport of ions across the membrane being simultaneously affected. This is due to cells homeostasis depending upon active transport which may be affected at some critical temperatures.In plant cells, chloroplasts may be moved around with the stream, possibly to a position of optimum light absorption for photosynthesis. The rate of motion is usually affected by light exposure, temperature, and pH levels.In reference to pH, because actin and myosin are both proteins, strong dependence on pH is expected. The optimal pH at which cytoplasmic streaming is highest, is achieved at neutral pH and decreases at both low and high pH.The flow of cytoplasm may be stopped by:Adding Lugol's iodine solutionAdding Cytochalasin D (dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide)↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑".
- Cytoplasmic_streaming thumbnail Rhizomnium_punctatum_lamina.jpeg?width=300.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageExternalLink x492em_cellules-de-chlorophile_tech.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageExternalLink dwelodea.html.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageExternalLink NBK19997.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageExternalLink NBK20089.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageExternalLink NBK21475.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageExternalLink NBK21562.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageExternalLink A5242.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageExternalLink cyclosis.htm.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageID "656613".
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageLength "6378".
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageOutDegree "29".
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageRevisionID "706214009".
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Actin.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Adenosine_triphosphate.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Amoeboid_movement.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Category:Articles_containing_video_clips.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cellular_processes.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Chara_(alga).
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Charophyta.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Chloroplast.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Coleochaete.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Cytochalasin_D.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Cytoplasm.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Cytoskeleton.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Cytosol.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Dimethyl_sulfoxide.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Homeostasis.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Lugols_iodine.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Metabolite.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Microfilament.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Nucleic_acid_sequence.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Nutrient.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Organelle.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink PH.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Photosynthesis.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Plant_cell.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Protein_dimer.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink Temperature.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink File:Cytoplasmic_streaming.webm.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLink File:Rhizomnium_punctatum_lamina.jpeg.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLinkText "Cytoplasmic streaming".
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageWikiLinkText "cytoplasmic streaming".
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Expert_subject.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Harvid.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Harvnb.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:More_footnotes.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Multiple_issues.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming subject Category:Articles_containing_video_clips.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming subject Category:Cellular_processes.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming hypernym Flow.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming type Album.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming type Process.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming comment "Cytoplasmic streaming, also called protoplasmic streaming and cyclosis, is the directed flow of cytosol (the liquid component of the cytoplasm) and organelles around large fungal and plant cells through the mediation of actin. This movement aids in the delivery of organelles, nutrients, metabolites, genetic information, and other materials to all parts of the cell.".
- Cytoplasmic_streaming label "Cytoplasmic streaming".
- Cytoplasmic_streaming sameAs Q2477534.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming sameAs সাইটোপ্লাজমীয়_প্রবাহ.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming sameAs Ciclosi.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming sameAs Zytoplasmatische_Strömung.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming sameAs Ciclosis.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming sameAs Cyclose.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming sameAs Cikloso.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming sameAs 原形質流動.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming sameAs Plasmastroming.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming sameAs Ciclose.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming sameAs m.0306d1.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming sameAs Эндоплазматический_поток.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming sameAs Циклоз.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming sameAs Q2477534.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming sameAs 細胞質流.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming wasDerivedFrom Cytoplasmic_streaming?oldid=706214009.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming depiction Rhizomnium_punctatum_lamina.jpeg.
- Cytoplasmic_streaming isPrimaryTopicOf Cytoplasmic_streaming.