Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cumans> ?p ?o }
- Cumans abstract "The Cumans (Turkish: kuman/plural kumanlar Hungarian: kun/plural kunok; Greek: Κο(υ)μάνοι, Ko(u)mánoi; Latin: Pallidi, Comani, Cuni, Romanian: cuman/plural cumani, Polish: Połowcy, Plauci (Kumanowie), Russian: Половцы, Polovtsy; Ukrainian: Половці, Polovtsi; Bulgarian: Кумани, Czech: Plavci, Georgian: ყივჩაყი, ყიფჩაღი, German: Falones, Phalagi, Valvi, Valewen, Valani) were a Turkic nomadic people comprising the western branch of the Cuman-Kipchak confederation. After the Mongol invasion (1237), many sought asylum in Hungary. The Cumans had also settled in Hungary and Bulgaria before the Mongol invasion.Related to the Pecheneg, they inhabited a shifting area north of the Black Sea and along the Volga River known as Cumania, where the Cuman-Kipchaks meddled in the politics of the Caucasus and the Khwarezm Empire. Many eventually settled to the west of the Black Sea, influencing the politics of Kievan Rus', the Galicia–Volhynia Principality, the Golden Horde Khanate, the Second Bulgarian Empire, Kingdom of Serbia, the Kingdom of Hungary, Moldavia, the Kingdom of Georgia, Abkhazia, the Byzantine Empire, the Empire of Nicaea, the Latin Empire and Wallachia. The Cumans also had a pre-eminent role in the Fourth Crusade and in the creation of the Second Bulgarian Empire. Cuman and Kipchak tribes joined politically to create the Cuman-Kipchak confederation. The Cuman language is attested in some medieval documents and is the best-known of the early Turkic languages. The Codex Cumanicus was a linguistic manual which was written to help Catholic missionaries communicate with the Cuman people.The Cumans were fierce and formidable nomadic warriors of the Eurasian steppe who exerted an enduring impact on the medieval Balkans. They were numerous, culturally sophisticated and militarily powerful. The basic instrument of Cuman political success was military force, which dominated each of the warring Balkan factions. Groups of the Cumans settled and mingled with the local population in regions of the Balkans. Those Cumans that settled in the Balkans were the founders of three successive Bulgarian dynasties (Asenids, Terterids, and Shishmanids) and the Wallachian dynasty (Basarabids). But in the cases of the Basarab and Asenid dynasties, medieval documents refer to them as Vlach (Romanian) dynasties. They played an active role in the Byzantine Empire, the Kingdom of Hungary, the Second Bulgarian Empire and Kingdom of Serbia, with Cuman immigrants being integrated into each country's elite.".
- Cumans thumbnail State_of_Cuman-Kipchak_(13.)_en.png?width=300.
- Cumans wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Cumans wikiPageExternalLink www.cumanroyalhouse.us.
- Cumans wikiPageExternalLink cumman-migration.htm.
- Cumans wikiPageExternalLink 16596944?dopt=AbstractPlus.
- Cumans wikiPageExternalLink 10047.
- Cumans wikiPageExternalLink 18625.
- Cumans wikiPageID "922690".
- Cumans wikiPageLength "141730".
- Cumans wikiPageOutDegree "561".
- Cumans wikiPageRevisionID "707447185".
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Abu_Said_Gardezi.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Ahlat.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Ahmad_ibn_Fadlan.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Akhal-Teke.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Alans.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Alaşehir.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Borodin.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Alexios_I_Komnenos.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Alexios_Strategopoulos.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Almopia.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Altai_Republic.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Altai_people.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Anatolia.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_II_of_Hungary.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Andrey_Bogolyubsky.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Andronikos_III_Palaiologos.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Andronikos_II_Palaiologos.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Anna_Komnene.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Anna_of_Hungary_(Byzantine_empress).
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Apollon_Maykov.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Archdiocese_of_Esztergom.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Armenia.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Asen_dynasty.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Baibars.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Balkans.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Basarab_I_of_Wallachia.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Bashkirs.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Adrianople_(1205).
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Ain_Jalut.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Beroia.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Elbistan.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Levounion.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Manzikert.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Pelagonia.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_the_Alta_River.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_the_Kalka_River.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_the_Stugna_River.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Berendei.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Bernhard_Karlgren.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Biblioteca_Marciana.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Black_Sea.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Boniak.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Braničevo_(region).
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Bridle.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Bulgaria.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Bulgarians.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Bulgarian–Latin_wars.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Bulgars.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Burzenland.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Byzantium.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Bács-Kiskun_County.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Béla_IV_of_Hungary.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Büyük_Menderes_River.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Capetian_House_of_Anjou.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Carpathian_Mountains.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cumans.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Category:Extinct_ethnic_groups.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_Turkic_peoples.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Category:Invasions_of_Europe.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Category:Kievan_Rus.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_Hungary.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_Ukraine.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Category:Moldova_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nomadic_groups_in_Eurasia.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Category:Romania_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Category:Turkic_tribes.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Caucasus.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Central_Asia.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Circassians.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Codex_Cumanicus.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Coloman,_King_of_Hungary.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Comana,_Constanța.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Comănești.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Constantine_Diogenes_(pretender).
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Constantine_Euphorbenos_Katakalon.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Cream_gene.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Crimea.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Crimean_Karaites.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Crimean_Tatar_language.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Crimean_Tatars.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Csangos.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Cuman_language.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Cumania.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Czech_language.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Danube.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Darial_Gorge.
- Cumans wikiPageWikiLink Darman_and_Kudelin.