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- Crude_oil_washing abstract "Crude oil washing (COW) is washing out the residue from the tanks of an oil tanker using the crude oil cargo itself, after the cargo tanks have been emptied. Crude oil is pumped back and preheated in the slop tanks, then sprayed back via high pressure nozzles in the cargo tanks onto the walls of the tank. Due to the sticky nature of the crude oil, the oil clings to the tank walls, and such oil adds to the cargo 'remaining on board' (the ROB). By COWing the tanks, the amount of ROB is significantly reduced, and with the current high cost of oil, the financial savings are significant, both for the Charterer and the Shipowner. If the cargo ROB is deemed as 'liquid and pumpable' then the charterers can claim from the owner for any cargo loss for normally between 0.3% up to 0.5%. It replaced the load on top and seawater washing systems, both of which involved discharging oil-contaminated water into the sea. MARPOL 73/78 made this mandatory equipment for oil tankers of 20000 tons or greater deadweight.Although COWing is most notable for actual tankers, the current chairman for Hashimoto Technical Service, Hashimoto Akiyoshi, applied this method in washing refinery plant oil tanks in Japan. Hashimoto is currently using this method in the Kyushu, Chugoku, and Tohouku regions in Japan. Because of the logical nature of the technical complexities of COW, crude oil wash is still frowned upon by many who are not able to understand the exact mechanism behind COW; however, it is undeniable that COWing will become the norm not only in saving money for oil companies but moreover for recycling crude oil waste that should not be dumped and neglected.".
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageExternalLink model-2571.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageExternalLink maintenance-eng.html.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageExternalLink mainframe.asp?topic_id=306.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageID "1624646".
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageLength "4120".
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageOutDegree "17".
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageRevisionID "699463508".
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLink Ballast_tank.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLink Cargo.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ocean_pollution.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLink Category:Petroleum_production.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLink Chūgoku_region.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLink Deadweight_tonnage.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLink Japan.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLink Kyushu.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLink 78.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLink Nozzle.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLink OILPOL_Convention.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLink Oil_tanker.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLink Petroleum.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLink Sailing_ballast.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLink Seawater.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLink Tohouku.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLinkText "Crude oil washing".
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLinkText "crude oil washing".
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageWikiLinkText "oily ballast water".
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Convert.
- Crude_oil_washing wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Crude_oil_washing subject Category:Ocean_pollution.
- Crude_oil_washing subject Category:Petroleum_production.
- Crude_oil_washing comment "Crude oil washing (COW) is washing out the residue from the tanks of an oil tanker using the crude oil cargo itself, after the cargo tanks have been emptied. Crude oil is pumped back and preheated in the slop tanks, then sprayed back via high pressure nozzles in the cargo tanks onto the walls of the tank. Due to the sticky nature of the crude oil, the oil clings to the tank walls, and such oil adds to the cargo 'remaining on board' (the ROB).".
- Crude_oil_washing label "Crude oil washing".
- Crude_oil_washing sameAs Q2228912.
- Crude_oil_washing sameAs Crude_oil_washing.
- Crude_oil_washing sameAs Tankskip_(rensing_av_tanker).
- Crude_oil_washing sameAs m.05hlnd.
- Crude_oil_washing sameAs Q2228912.
- Crude_oil_washing wasDerivedFrom Crude_oil_washing?oldid=699463508.
- Crude_oil_washing isPrimaryTopicOf Crude_oil_washing.