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- Copiale_cipher abstract "The Copiale cipher is an encrypted manuscript consisting of 75,000 handwritten characters filling 105 pages in a bound volume. Originally thought to date between 1760 and 1780, it was later found to date from the 1730s. It was first examined at the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin in the 1970s but did not come to public attention until 2011 when an international team announced that they had deciphered it. In April 2011, it was decoded with the help of modern computer techniques by Kevin Knight of the University of Southern California, along with Beáta Megyesi and Christiane Schaefer of Uppsala University in Sweden. They found it to be a German text encrypted by a homophonic cipher, a complex substitution code.The manuscript includes abstract symbols, as well as letters from Greek and most of the Roman alphabet. The only plain text in the book is \"Copiales 3\" at the end and \"Philipp 1866\" on the flyleaf. Philipp is thought to have been an owner of the manuscript. The plain-text letters of the message were found to be encoded by accented Roman letters, Greek letters and symbols, with unaccented Roman letters serving only to represent spaces.The researchers found that the initial portion of 16 pages describes an initiation ceremony for a secret society, namely the \"high enlightened (Hocherleuchtete) oculist order\" of Wolfenbüttel, or Oculists. A parallel manuscript is kept at the Staatsarchiv Wolfenbüttel. The document describes, among other things, an initiation ritual in which the candidate is asked to read a blank piece of paper and, on confessing inability to do so, is given eyeglasses and asked to try again, and then again after washing the eyes with a cloth, followed by an \"operation\" in which a single eyebrow hair is plucked.".
- Copiale_cipher thumbnail Copiale-cipher09s.png?width=300.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageExternalLink copiale-translation.pdf.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageExternalLink copiale-deciphered.pdf.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageID "33526817".
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageLength "6436".
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageOutDegree "21".
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageRevisionID "678014554".
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Category:Classical_ciphers.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_cryptography.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Cipher.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Freemasonry.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink German_Academy_of_Sciences_at_Berlin.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Greek_alphabet.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Putbus.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Latin_alphabet.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink List_of_ciphertexts.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Papal_ban_of_Freemasonry.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Clement_XII.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Secret_society.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Substitution_cipher.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Southern_California.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Uppsala_University.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Voynich_manuscript.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink Wolfenbüttel.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLink File:Copiale-cipher09s.png.
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageWikiLinkText "Copiale cipher".
- Copiale_cipher wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Copiale_cipher subject Category:Classical_ciphers.
- Copiale_cipher subject Category:History_of_cryptography.
- Copiale_cipher hypernym Manuscript.
- Copiale_cipher type Book.
- Copiale_cipher type Redirect.
- Copiale_cipher comment "The Copiale cipher is an encrypted manuscript consisting of 75,000 handwritten characters filling 105 pages in a bound volume. Originally thought to date between 1760 and 1780, it was later found to date from the 1730s. It was first examined at the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin in the 1970s but did not come to public attention until 2011 when an international team announced that they had deciphered it.".
- Copiale_cipher label "Copiale cipher".
- Copiale_cipher sameAs Q592857.
- Copiale_cipher sameAs Copiale_cipher.
- Copiale_cipher sameAs Codex_Copiale.
- Copiale_cipher sameAs Código_de_Copiale.
- Copiale_cipher sameAs Copiale_Cipher.
- Copiale_cipher sameAs Copialen_käsikirjoitus.
- Copiale_cipher sameAs Code_du_Copiale.
- Copiale_cipher sameAs Codex_Copiale.
- Copiale_cipher sameAs m.0hglpfc.
- Copiale_cipher sameAs Кодекс_Copiale.
- Copiale_cipher sameAs Copiale_cipher.
- Copiale_cipher sameAs Copiale_cipher.
- Copiale_cipher sameAs Q592857.
- Copiale_cipher wasDerivedFrom Copiale_cipher?oldid=678014554.
- Copiale_cipher depiction Copiale-cipher09s.png.
- Copiale_cipher isPrimaryTopicOf Copiale_cipher.