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- Constitutional_Army abstract "The Constitutional Army (also known as the Constitutionalist Army) was the army that fought against the Federal Army, and later, against the Villistas and Zapatistas during the Mexican Revolution. It was formed in March 1913 by Venustiano Carranza, so-called \"First-Chief\" of the army, as a response to the murder of President Francisco I. Madero and Vice President José María Pino Suárez by Victoriano Huerta during La Decena Trágica (Ten Tragic Days) of 1913, and the resulting usurpation of presidential power by Huerta.Carranza had few military forces on which he could rely for loyalty. He had the theoretical support of Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata, but they soon turned against the Constitutionalists after Huerta's defeat in 1914.In July 1913, Carranza divided the country into seven areas for military operations. Each area was, at least in theory, the responsibility of a general commanding an Army corps. These corps were: Northeast, Northwest, Central, East, West, South and Southeast. However the last four existed only on paper and in reality the Constitutionalist army was made up of only the Northwest Corps (renamed the Army of Operations) under Álvaro Obregón, the Northeast Corps under Pablo González, and the Central Corps under Pánfilo Natera.When fighting broke out in 1914 between the Constitutionalists (Carranza, Obregón, etc.) and the Conventionalists (Villa and Zapata) following the Convention of Aguascalientes, the Constitutional Army numbered 57,000 men, to Villa and Zapata's 72,000 men. But as the Constitutionalists grew stronger, Villa and Zapata grew weaker. Eventually the war against the Conventionalists was won after the assassination of Zapata in 1919 and the surrender of Villa in July 1920. By 1917, the main fighting of the civil war between the two factions was over, with some minor revolts by Felicistas (supporters of Félix Díaz, nephew of ousted president Porfirio Díaz). This marked the end of any real resistance to Carranza. However, when Carranza's autocratic rule was threatened, the threat would come from the Constitutionalist army he had set up. Carranza was assassinated after he tried to have Obregón arrested on false charges (Obregón was put up for election for president, which threatened Carranza and his choice of successor, Ignacio Bonillas) and Obregón, under the Plan of Agua Prieta, marched on Mexico City with his army. Carranza fled the capital and was killed in the Sierra Norte of Puebla on 21 May 1920.In 1920, Obregón was elected president, and some other former Constitutionalist generals would eventually become presidents and leading politicians in the years ahead.".
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageExternalLink constitutionalist_revolt.jpg.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageID "4514102".
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageLength "3325".
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageOutDegree "26".
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageRevisionID "705978684".
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mexican_Revolution.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_history_of_Mexico.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Constitutionalists_in_the_Mexican_Revolution.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Convention_of_Aguascalientes.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Emiliano_Zapata.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Federal_Army.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Felicistas.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Francisco_I._Madero.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Félix_Díaz_(politician).
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Ignacio_Bonillas.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink José_María_Pino_Suárez.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Liberation_Army_of_the_South.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Mexican_Revolution.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Pablo_González_Garza.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Pancho_Villa.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Plan_of_Agua_Prieta.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Porfirio_Díaz.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink President_of_Mexico.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Puebla.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Sierra_Norte_de_Puebla.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Ten_Tragic_Days.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Venustiano_Carranza.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Victoriano_Huerta.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLink Álvaro_Obregón.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLinkText "''carrancista''".
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLinkText "Constitucionalistas".
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLinkText "Constitutional Army".
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLinkText "Constitutionalist Army of Mexico".
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLinkText "Constitutionalist Army".
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLinkText "Constitutionalists".
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLinkText "First Chief of the Constitutionalist Army".
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageWikiLinkText "Mexican Carrancistas".
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:External_Timeline.
- Constitutional_Army wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- Constitutional_Army subject Category:Mexican_Revolution.
- Constitutional_Army subject Category:Military_history_of_Mexico.
- Constitutional_Army hypernym Army.
- Constitutional_Army type MilitaryUnit.
- Constitutional_Army type War.
- Constitutional_Army comment "The Constitutional Army (also known as the Constitutionalist Army) was the army that fought against the Federal Army, and later, against the Villistas and Zapatistas during the Mexican Revolution. It was formed in March 1913 by Venustiano Carranza, so-called \"First-Chief\" of the army, as a response to the murder of President Francisco I.".
- Constitutional_Army label "Constitutional Army".
- Constitutional_Army sameAs Q1929386.
- Constitutional_Army sameAs Ejército_Constitucionalista.
- Constitutional_Army sameAs Constitutionalistisch_Leger.
- Constitutional_Army sameAs m.0c6hpg.
- Constitutional_Army sameAs Q1929386.
- Constitutional_Army wasDerivedFrom Constitutional_Army?oldid=705978684.
- Constitutional_Army isPrimaryTopicOf Constitutional_Army.