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- Communards_Wall abstract "The Communards’ Wall (Mur des Fédérés) at the Père Lachaise cemetery is where, on May 28, 1871, one-hundred and forty-seven fédérés, combatants of the Paris Commune, were shot and thrown in an open trench at the foot of the wall.To the French left, especially socialists and communists, the wall became the symbol of the people's struggle for their liberty and ideals. Many leaders of the French Communist Party, especially those involved in the French Resistance, are buried nearby.The Père Lachaise cemetery was established in May 1804 on a land owned by the Jesuits for centuries, and where Père (\"Father\") Lachaise, confessor of Louis XIV, lived the latter part of his life. Cemetery of the aristocracy in the 19th century, it also received the remains of famous people from previous eras. During the spring of 1871 the last of the combatants of the Commune entrenched themselves in the cemetery. The Armée versaillaise, which was summoned to suppress the Commune, had control over the area towards the end of the afternoon of May 28th, and shot all of the prisoners against the wall.The massacre of the Communards did not put an end to the repression. During the fighting between 20,000 and 35,000 deaths, and more than 43,000 prisoners were taken; afterwards, a military court pronounced about a hundred death sentences, more than 13,000 prison sentences, and close to 4,000 deportations to New Caledonia.The memory of the Commune remained engraved in the people's memory, especially within the workers' movement which regenerated itself in a few years time. The first march before the Wall, at the call of Jules Guesde, took place on May 23, 1880, two months before the Communards' Amnesty: 25,000 people, a symbolic \"immortal\" red rose in their buttonholes, stood up against police forces. From that time on, this \"ascent to the Wall\", punctuated French labor force political history. Every year since 1880, the organizations of the French left have held a demonstration in this symbolic place during the last week of May. Jean Jaurès -- although a child in the provinces at the time of the Commune, hence with no direct memory —- made the ascent several times, accompanied by Édouard Vaillant, Jean Allemane, and by thousands of socialist, syndicalist, and anarchist militants.The record-breaking demonstration took place on May 24, 1936: 600,000 people, led by Léon Blum and Maurice Thorez, right in the middle of the strikers movement, several weeks after the start of the Popular Front.\"Tombe sans croix et sans chapelle, sans lys d'or, sans vitraux d'azur, quand le peuple en parle, il l'appelle le Mur.\" - Jules Jouy\"Tomb without a cross or chapel, or golden lilies, or sky blue church windows, when the people talk about it, they call it The Wall.\" - Jules Jouy".
- Communards_Wall thumbnail Commune2011.jpg?width=300.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageID "99591".
- Communards_Wall wikiPageLength "3861".
- Communards_Wall wikiPageOutDegree "33".
- Communards_Wall wikiPageRevisionID "617414900".
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Anarchism.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Armée_versaillaise.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cemeteries_in_Paris.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Paris.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Category:Paris_Commune.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Category:Walls.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Communards.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Communards_Amnesty.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Communism.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Deportation.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink French_Communist_Party.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink French_Resistance.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Fédéré.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Jean_Allemane.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Jean_Jaurès.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Jules_Guesde.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Jules_Jouy.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Labour_movement.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Left-wing_politics.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Louis_XIV_of_France.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Léon_Blum.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Maurice_Thorez.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink New_Caledonia.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Paris_Commune.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Popular_Front_(France).
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Père_Lachaise_Cemetery.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Socialism.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Society_of_Jesus.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Syndicalism.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink Édouard_Vaillant.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink File:Commune2011.jpg.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLink File:Monument_fédérés.jpg.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLinkText "Communard massacres".
- Communards_Wall wikiPageWikiLinkText "Communards' Wall".
- Communards_Wall wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord.
- Communards_Wall wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Communards_Wall subject Category:Cemeteries_in_Paris.
- Communards_Wall subject Category:History_of_Paris.
- Communards_Wall subject Category:Paris_Commune.
- Communards_Wall subject Category:Walls.
- Communards_Wall point "48.859722222222224 2.399722222222222".
- Communards_Wall type Attraction.
- Communards_Wall type Diacritic.
- Communards_Wall type Element.
- Communards_Wall type History.
- Communards_Wall type Redirect.
- Communards_Wall type SpatialThing.
- Communards_Wall comment "The Communards’ Wall (Mur des Fédérés) at the Père Lachaise cemetery is where, on May 28, 1871, one-hundred and forty-seven fédérés, combatants of the Paris Commune, were shot and thrown in an open trench at the foot of the wall.To the French left, especially socialists and communists, the wall became the symbol of the people's struggle for their liberty and ideals.".
- Communards_Wall label "Communards' Wall".
- Communards_Wall sameAs Q910923.
- Communards_Wall sameAs Muria_de_los_Federaos.
- Communards_Wall sameAs Zeď_komunardů.
- Communards_Wall sameAs Mur_des_Fédérés.
- Communards_Wall sameAs Muro_de_los_Federados.
- Communards_Wall sameAs دیوار_کمونارها.
- Communards_Wall sameAs Mur_des_Fédérés.
- Communards_Wall sameAs m.0pd_5.
- Communards_Wall sameAs Стена_коммунаров.
- Communards_Wall sameAs Зид_федералаца.
- Communards_Wall sameAs Стіна_комунарів.
- Communards_Wall sameAs Q910923.
- Communards_Wall sameAs 巴黎公社社员墙.
- Communards_Wall lat "48.859722222222224".
- Communards_Wall long "2.399722222222222".
- Communards_Wall wasDerivedFrom Communards_Wall?oldid=617414900.
- Communards_Wall depiction Commune2011.jpg.
- Communards_Wall isPrimaryTopicOf Communards_Wall.