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- Col_legno abstract "In music for bowed string instruments, col legno, or more precisely col legno battuto (Italian pronunciation: [kɔl ˈleɲɲo batˈtuːto], Italian for \"hit with the wood\"), is an instruction to strike the string with the stick of the bow, rather than by drawing the hair of the bow across the strings.The earliest known use of col legno in Western music is to be found in a piece entitled \"Harke, harke,\" from the First Part of Ayres by Tobias Hume, where he instructs the gambist to \"drum this with the backe of your bow\". Mozart also uses this technique in the final movement of his Violin Concerto No. 5, where the low strings play col legno accompaining the soloist , which gave this concerto the nickname \"The Turkish\". A later example can be found in the final movement of the Piano Concerto No. 2 by Frédéric Chopin. This predates its more famous use in the \"Dream of Witches' Sabbath\" in the final movement of Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique, as used in the score of the film Alien by Jerry Goldsmith. It is also prescribed in \"Mars, the Bringer of War\" from Holst's The Planets, the first movement of Mahler's Symphony No. 2, and Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain. Another example is found in Shostakovich's Symphony No. 7 where the violins have a counter melody with the winds, or in the fourth movement of his Piano Concerto No. 1, where strings maintain the background pulse while the trumpet carries out its solo. Another excellent example is the Mexican dance in Aaron Copland's Billy the Kid, where the col legno provides a joyful dance feeling to the music. The percussive sound of col legno battuto has a clear pitch element determined by the distance of the bow from the bridge at the point of contact. As a group of players will never strike the string in exactly the same place, the sound of a section of violins playing col legno battuto is dramatically different from the sound of a single violin doing so.The wood of the bow can also be drawn across the string — a technique called col legno tratto (\"drawn with the wood\"). This is much less common, and the plain marking col legno is invariably interpreted to mean battuto rather than tratto. The sound produced by col legno tratto is very quiet, with an overlay of white noise, but the pitch of the stopped note can be clearly heard. If the sound is too quiet, the bow can be slightly rolled so that a few bow hairs touch the string as well, leading to a slightly less \"airy\" sound. Col legno tratto is used in the first and the third movements of Webern's Four Pieces for violin and piano, as well as in the opening of the second scene of Berg's opera Wozzeck.Some string players object to col legno playing as it can damage the bow; many players have a cheaper bow which they use for col legno passages, or for pieces which require extended passages of col legno. Some players tap the strings with pencils instead of bows, producing a further percussive, lighter sound.".
- Col_legno thumbnail Col_legno_violin.jpg?width=300.
- Col_legno wikiPageID "216700".
- Col_legno wikiPageLength "4159".
- Col_legno wikiPageOutDegree "27".
- Col_legno wikiPageRevisionID "706869020".
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Alban_Berg.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Alien_(film).
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Anton_Webern.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Bowed_string_instrument.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Category:Extended_techniques.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Category:Italian_words_and_phrases.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Category:String_performance_techniques.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Four_Pieces_for_violin_and_piano.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Frédéric_Chopin.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Gustav_Holst.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Gustav_Mahler.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Hector_Berlioz.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Italian_language.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Modest_Mussorgsky.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Night_on_Bald_Mountain.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Piano_Concerto_No._2_(Chopin).
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Stopped_note.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Symphonie_fantastique.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Symphony_No._2_(Mahler).
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink The_Planets.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Tobias_Hume.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Viol.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Violin_Concerto_No._5_(Mozart).
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink Wozzeck.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink File:Col_legno_violin.jpg.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLink File:Col_legno_violin.ogg.
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLinkText "Col legno".
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLinkText "battendo coll'arco".
- Col_legno wikiPageWikiLinkText "col legno".
- Col_legno wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Col_legno wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons_category.
- Col_legno wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Extended_techniques.
- Col_legno wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:IPA-it.
- Col_legno wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Col_legno wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Violin_family.
- Col_legno subject Category:Extended_techniques.
- Col_legno subject Category:Italian_words_and_phrases.
- Col_legno subject Category:String_performance_techniques.
- Col_legno hypernym Instruction.
- Col_legno type Instrument.
- Col_legno type ProgrammingLanguage.
- Col_legno type Instrument.
- Col_legno type Technique.
- Col_legno comment "In music for bowed string instruments, col legno, or more precisely col legno battuto (Italian pronunciation: [kɔl ˈleɲɲo batˈtuːto], Italian for \"hit with the wood\"), is an instruction to strike the string with the stick of the bow, rather than by drawing the hair of the bow across the strings.The earliest known use of col legno in Western music is to be found in a piece entitled \"Harke, harke,\" from the First Part of Ayres by Tobias Hume, where he instructs the gambist to \"drum this with the backe of your bow\". ".
- Col_legno label "Col legno".
- Col_legno sameAs Q1107565.
- Col_legno sameAs Col_legno.
- Col_legno sameAs Col_legno.
- Col_legno sameAs Per_ligno.
- Col_legno sameAs Col_legno.
- Col_legno sameAs Col_legno.
- Col_legno sameAs Col_legno.
- Col_legno sameAs コル・レーニョ.
- Col_legno sameAs Col_legno.
- Col_legno sameAs Col_legno.
- Col_legno sameAs Col_legno.
- Col_legno sameAs Col_legno.
- Col_legno sameAs Col_legno.
- Col_legno sameAs m.01fqsb.
- Col_legno sameAs Col_legno.
- Col_legno sameAs Q1107565.
- Col_legno wasDerivedFrom Col_legno?oldid=706869020.
- Col_legno depiction Col_legno_violin.jpg.
- Col_legno isPrimaryTopicOf Col_legno.