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- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security abstract "The Coalition for Peace Through Security (CPS) was a campaigning group founded in September 1981 and active in the UK throughout the early and mid-1980s. It strongly opposed unilateral nuclear disarmament and withdrawal from NATO as advocated by the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, supporting instead the replacement of Polaris by Trident and the deployment of NATO cruise missiles after the Soviet Union began deploying its SS20 missiles in 1977. The basis of the CPS case was set out in detail in a book published towards the end of the campaign, Paul Mercer's \"Peace\" of the Dead, and many of its arguments at the time can still be found on the website of Julian Lewis, formerly its Research Director.Its main activists were Julian Lewis, Edward Leigh, Tony Kerpel and, for its first year only, Francis Holihan. It was said to have close relations with the Institute for the Study of Conflict, the Institute of Economic Affairs and the Centre for Policy Studies.The CPS was said to have close links with Conservative leaders. It was endorsed by British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and rented its offices in Whitehall, London, from Jeffrey Archer. It was associated with the Campaign For Defence and Multilateral Disarmament (CDMD), which was run by Conservative Central Office. The CDMD included Winston Churchill, Conservative Party Chairman John Selwyn Gummer, Minister of State for Defence Peter Blaker, MOD spokesman Ray Whitney, Secretary of State for Defence Michael Heseltine and Conservative ex-Chairman Cecil Parkinson. The Economist newspaper reported in 1983 that the CPS had had meetings with Blaker. The Guardian newspaper reported that Churchill was appointed by Mrs Thatcher to co-ordinate the Government's campaign against CND. Parkinson was also involved with the CPS, and, according to Dorril he passed them a list of Conservative Party agents. The CPMD was said to have distributed CPS literature.Amongst its activities were commissioning a series of Gallup polls showing levels of support for and opposition to British possession of nuclear weapons; providing speakers at public meetings and debates; highlighting what it considered to be the left-wing affiliations of leading CND figures; and mounting counter-demonstrations and stunts to undermine those organised by CND - for example, haranguing CND marchers from the roof of its offices and chartering a plane to fly over a CND festival with a banner reading, \"Help the Soviets, Support CND!\" The CPS also drew attention to peace movement links with other bodies, such as the World Peace Council (WPC), the World Federation of Scientific Workers (WFSW) and the Soviet Peace Committee (SPC), which were funded and controlled by the Soviet Union.The CPS attracted criticism for not revealing its sources of funding whilst alleging that parts of the anti-nuclear movement were funded by the Soviet Union. The CPS was not a membership organisation and was financed by The 61, \"a private sector operational intelligence agency\" said by its founder, Brian Crozier, to be funded by \"rich individuals and a few private companies\". The CPS was said to have also received funding from the Heritage Foundation in 1982.Bruce Kent, the CND general secretary, said in his autobiography that Francis Holihan spied on CND. It was said that Holihan sent senior clerics in the Catholic Church material about Kent, that he organised the aerial propaganda against CND, that he entered CND offices under false pretences and that CPS workers joined CND in order to gain access to the Campaign's 1982 Annual Conference. A draft CPS leaflet, but not its printed version, also linked Bruce Kent, then General Secretary of CND, to IRA hunger-strikers. When Kent went on a speaking tour of America, Holihan was said to have followed him, critical material on Kent was sent to newspapers and radio stations and demonstrations were organised against him. The CPS and Holihan parted company before the end of 1982.With the decline in anti-nuclear agitation from 1985, and the Zero Option agreement in the 1987 INF Treaty to scrap both cruise and SS20 missiles, the organisers of the CPS pursued other political objectives. Tony Kerpel MBE became Chief of Staff to Conservative Party Chairman Kenneth Baker. Edward Leigh and Julian Lewis became Conservative MPs, for Gainsborough and New Forest East respectively.Though unconnected with them, the CPS may have inspired the emergence of similar overseas organizations like the New Zealand–based Peace Through Security, which was formed by conservative activist Dr Thomas Jim Sprott to oppose the Fourth Labour Government's anti-nuclear policy. Like the CPS, the New Zealand Peace through Security alleged that the local anti-nuclear movement had been infiltrated and manipulated by pro-Soviet Communist elements.".
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- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Brian_Crozier.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Bruce_Kent.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament_(NZ).
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nuclear_weapons.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Cecil_Parkinson.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Centre_for_Policy_Studies.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Conservative_Party_(UK).
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Demonstration_(protest).
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Leigh.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Fourth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Gallup_(company).
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Institute_of_Economic_Affairs.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_Forces_Treaty.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Jeffrey_Archer.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink John_Gummer.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Julian_Lewis_(politician).
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Left-wing_politics.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Margaret_Thatcher.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Michael_Heseltine.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom).
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink NATO.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink New_Zealand.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink New_Zealand_Nuclear_Free_Zone,_Disarmament,_and_Arms_Control_Act_1987.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Nuclear_disarmament.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Order_of_the_British_Empire.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Peace_Through_Security_(New_Zealand).
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Peter_Blaker,_Baron_Blaker.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Ray_Whitney_(politician).
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Peace_Committee.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink The_Heritage_Foundation.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Trident_(missile).
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink UGM-27_Polaris.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink United_Kingdom.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink Winston_Churchill_(politician,_born_1940).
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink World_Federation_of_Scientific_Workers.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLink World_Peace_Council.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageWikiLinkText "Coalition for Peace through Security".
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security subject Category:Nuclear_weapons.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security hypernym Group.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security type Band.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security type Redirect.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security comment "The Coalition for Peace Through Security (CPS) was a campaigning group founded in September 1981 and active in the UK throughout the early and mid-1980s. It strongly opposed unilateral nuclear disarmament and withdrawal from NATO as advocated by the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, supporting instead the replacement of Polaris by Trident and the deployment of NATO cruise missiles after the Soviet Union began deploying its SS20 missiles in 1977.".
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security label "Coalition for Peace through Security".
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security sameAs Q5137949.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security sameAs m.0bd287.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security sameAs Q5137949.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security wasDerivedFrom Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security?oldid=637054969.
- Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security isPrimaryTopicOf Coalition_for_Peace_through_Security.