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- Clement_Markert abstract "Clement Lawrence Markert (April 11, 1917 – October 1, 1999) was an American biologist credited with the discovery of isozymes (different forms of enzymes that catalyze the same reaction). He was a member of the National Academy of Science and American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and served as president of several biology societies.Markert was born in Las Animas, Colorado and raised in Pueblo, Colorado. He attended the University of Colorado, and in 1937, left college to fight in the Spanish Civil War—stowing away aboard a freighter to circumvent government travel restrictions. After returning to college, Markert completed his bachelor's degree in 1940; upon graduation, he married Margaret Rempfer, and they moved to UCLA for graduate work. He enrolled in the United States Merchant Marine to take part in World War II; by 1954 they would have three children.. After the war, he finished a master's degree at UCLA followed by a Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University in 1948.Markert's Ph.D. research, and subsequent postdoctoral work at Caltech, focused on the sexuality and other physiological and genetic aspects of Glomerella, a genus of pathogenic plant fungi. At Caltech, he also worked with George Beadle on corn and Neurospora genetics.In 1950 he began teaching at the University of Michigan, part of the new wave of what would become molecular biology. In 1954, Markert became a victim of McCarthyism; he was suspended from teaching because he refused to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee. He was later reinstated, and continued at the University of Michigan until moving to Johns Hopkins in 1957, followed by Yale University—as head of the Department of Biology. In 1966, he served as president of the American Institute of Biological Sciences. He remained at Yale until retiring in 1986 to North Carolina State University, where he continued researching until 1993.Early in his career, Markert developed the concept of isozymes based on electrophoresis and histochemical staining of enzymes. He found that often what had been assumed to be a single enzyme catalyzing a specific reaction was in fact multiple enzymes, with different proteins present in different tissues. In biochemistry, this forced a re-evaluation of some basic assumptions of enzyme kinetics; in genetics, it contributed to the shift from the \"one gene-one enzyme hypothesis\" to the \"one gene-one polypeptide\" concept. Markert's early work with isozymes, many of which are formed by gene duplication, was a precursor to the concept of gene families. Markert's later career focused on developmental biology, particularly developmental genetics in experiments with mosaic animals.Markert was Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Experimental Zoology from 1963 to 1985. He also edited the Journal of Developmental Biology.In 1990, the University of Michigan created the annual \"Davis, Markert, Nickerson Lecture on Academic and Intellectual Freedom\" series, in honor of Markert and two other Michigan faculty suspended for refusing to testify in 1954.".
- Clement_Markert birthDate "1917-04-11".
- Clement_Markert birthYear "1917".
- Clement_Markert deathDate "1999-10-01".
- Clement_Markert deathYear "1999".
- Clement_Markert wikiPageExternalLink markert-clement-l.pdf.
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- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink American_Institute_of_Biological_Sciences.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink California_Institute_of_Technology.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Category:1917_births.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Category:1999_deaths.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Category:Abraham_Lincoln_Brigade_members.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Category:American_biologists.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Category:McCarthyism.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Category:Members_of_the_United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Category:University_of_Michigan_faculty.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Colletotrichum.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Developmental_biology.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Electrophoresis.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Enzyme_kinetics.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Gene_duplication.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Gene_family.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink George_Wells_Beadle.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Histochemical_staining.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink House_Un-American_Activities_Committee.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Isozyme.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Johns_Hopkins_University.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Journal_of_Developmental_Biology.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Journal_of_Experimental_Zoology.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Las_Animas,_Colorado.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink McCarthyism.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Molecular_biology.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Mosaic_(genetics).
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink National_Academy_of_Sciences.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Neurospora.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink North_Carolina_State_University.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink One_gene-one_enzyme_hypothesis.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Pueblo,_Colorado.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Spanish_Civil_War.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Merchant_Marine.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink University_of_California,_Los_Angeles.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Colorado_Boulder.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Michigan.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLink Yale_University.
- Clement_Markert wikiPageWikiLinkText "Clement Markert".
- Clement_Markert dateOfBirth "1917-04-11".
- Clement_Markert dateOfDeath "1999-10-01".
- Clement_Markert name "Markert, Clement".
- Clement_Markert shortDescription "American biologist".
- Clement_Markert wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
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- Clement_Markert description "American biologist".
- Clement_Markert description "American biologist".
- Clement_Markert subject Category:1917_births.
- Clement_Markert subject Category:1999_deaths.
- Clement_Markert subject Category:Abraham_Lincoln_Brigade_members.
- Clement_Markert subject Category:American_biologists.
- Clement_Markert subject Category:McCarthyism.
- Clement_Markert subject Category:Members_of_the_United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences.
- Clement_Markert subject Category:University_of_Michigan_faculty.
- Clement_Markert hypernym Biologist.
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- Clement_Markert type Biologist.
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- Clement_Markert comment "Clement Lawrence Markert (April 11, 1917 – October 1, 1999) was an American biologist credited with the discovery of isozymes (different forms of enzymes that catalyze the same reaction). He was a member of the National Academy of Science and American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and served as president of several biology societies.Markert was born in Las Animas, Colorado and raised in Pueblo, Colorado.".
- Clement_Markert label "Clement Markert".
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- Clement_Markert wasDerivedFrom Clement_Markert?oldid=682541409.
- Clement_Markert givenName "Clement".
- Clement_Markert isPrimaryTopicOf Clement_Markert.
- Clement_Markert name "Clement Markert".
- Clement_Markert name "Markert, Clement".
- Clement_Markert surname "Markert".