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- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane abstract "Charles-Matthieu, Comte de Gardane (11 July 1766, Marseille – 30 January 1818) was a French general and diplomat. He entered the army and rose rapidly during the revolutionary wars, becoming captain in 1793.In May 1799 he distinguished himself by saving a division of the French army which was about to be crushed by the Russians at the battle of Bassignana, and was named at once brigadier-general by Moreau. He incurred Napoleon's displeasure for an omission of duty shortly before the battle of Marengo (June, 1800), but in 1805 was appointed to be aide-de-camp of the emperor. His chief distinction, however, was to be won in the diplomatic sphere.In the spring of 1807, when Russia and Prussia were at war with France, and the emperor Alexander I of Russia was also engaged in hostilities with Persia. The court of Tehran sent a mission to the French emperor, then at the Finckenstein Palace in East Prussia, with a view to the conclusion of a Franco-Persian alliance. The Treaty of Finckenstein was signed on 4 May 1807, at that castle; and Napoleon designed Gardane as special envoy for the cementing of that alliance. The secret instructions which he drew up for Gardane, and signed on the 30th of May, are of interest as showing the strong oriental trend of the emperor's policy.France was to guarantee the integrity of Persia, to recognize that Georgia (then being invaded by the Russians) belonged to the shah, and was to make all possible efforts for restoring that territory to him. He was also to furnish to the shah arms, officers and workmen, in the number and to the amount demanded by him. Napoleon on his side required Persia to declare war against Great Britain to expel all Britons from her territory.Gardane, whose family was well known in the Levant, had a long and dangerous journey overland, but was cordially received at Tehran in December 1807. The conclusion of the Franco-Russian treaty at Tilsit in July 1807 rendered the mission abortive. Persia longed only for help against Russia who had invaded its Caucasian territories and had no desire, when all hope of that was past, to attack India. The shah, however, promised to expel Britons and to grant to France a commercial treaty. For a time French influence completely replaced that of England at Tehran, and the mission of Sir John Malcolm to that court was not allowed to proceed. Finally, however, Gardane saw that nothing much was to be hoped for in the changed situation of European affairs, and abruptly left the country (April 1809). This conduct was not wholly approved by Napoleon, but he named him count and in 1810 attached him to Marshal Massena's army in Portugal. There, during the disastrous retreat from Santarém to Almeida, he suffered a check which brought him into disfavour.".
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane thumbnail Gardane_Jaubert_Jouanin.jpg?width=300.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageExternalLink gardane-mission-.
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- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageOutDegree "36".
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageRevisionID "705411381".
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Aide-de-camp.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_I_of_Russia.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Almeida,_Portugal.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink André_Masséna.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Bassignana_(1799).
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Marengo.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Category:1766_births.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Category:1818_deaths.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Category:19th-century_French_diplomats.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_expatriates_in_Iran.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_generals.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_people_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Marseille.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_of_the_Russo-Persian_Wars.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Count.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink East_Prussia.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Finckenstein_Palace.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Franco-Persian_alliance.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink French_Revolutionary_Wars.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Georgia_(country).
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Jean_Victor_Marie_Moreau.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink John_Malcolm.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Levant.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Marseille.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Napoleon.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Persian_Empire.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Prussia.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Santarém,_Portugal.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Shah.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Tehran.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Treaties_of_Tilsit.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink Treaty_of_Finckenstein.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLink File:Gardane_Jaubert_Jouanin.jpg.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLinkText "Antoine Gardanne".
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLinkText "Claude Mathieu de Gardane".
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLinkText "Claude Matthieu, Count Gardane".
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLinkText "Gardane".
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageWikiLinkText "General Gardanne".
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:EB1911.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Wikisource_author.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane subject Category:1766_births.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane subject Category:1818_deaths.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane subject Category:19th-century_French_diplomats.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane subject Category:French_expatriates_in_Iran.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane subject Category:French_generals.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane subject Category:French_people_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane subject Category:People_from_Marseille.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane subject Category:People_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane subject Category:People_of_the_Russo-Persian_Wars.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane hypernym General.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane type Person.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane type Diplomat.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane type Leader.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane type Relation.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane type Diplomat.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane type Thing.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane comment "Charles-Matthieu, Comte de Gardane (11 July 1766, Marseille – 30 January 1818) was a French general and diplomat. He entered the army and rose rapidly during the revolutionary wars, becoming captain in 1793.In May 1799 he distinguished himself by saving a division of the French army which was about to be crushed by the Russians at the battle of Bassignana, and was named at once brigadier-general by Moreau.".
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane label "Claude Matthieu, Count Gardane".
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane sameAs Q2977809.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane sameAs کلود_ماتیو_گاردان.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane sameAs Claude_Mathieu_de_Gardane.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane sameAs Claude_Mathieu_de_Gardane.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane sameAs m.07276v.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane sameAs Гардан,_Клод_Матьё.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane sameAs Claude_Mathieu_de_Gardane.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane sameAs Q2977809.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane wasDerivedFrom Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane?oldid=705411381.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane depiction Gardane_Jaubert_Jouanin.jpg.
- Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane isPrimaryTopicOf Claude_Matthieu,_Count_Gardane.