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- Chromaffin_cell abstract "Chromaffin cells, also pheochromocytes, are neuroendocrine cells found mostly in the medulla of the adrenal glands (located above the kidneys) in mammals. They are in close proximity to pre-synaptic sympathetic ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system, with which they communicate, and structurally they are similar to post-synaptic sympathetic neurons. In order to activate chromaffin cells, the splanchnic nerve of the sympathetic nervous system releases acetylcholine, which then binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on the adrenal medulla. This causes release of catecholamines. The chomaffin cells release catecholamines: ~80% of Epinephrine (Adrenaline) and ~20% of Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) into systemic circulation for systemic effects on multiple organs (similarly to secretory neurons of the hypothalamus), and can also send paracrine signals. Hence they are called neuroendocrine cells.In the mammalian fetal development (fourth to fifth week in humans), neuroblast cells migrate from the neural crest to form the sympathetic chain and preaortic ganglia. The cells migrate a second time to the adrenal medulla. Chromaffin cells also settle near the sympathetic ganglia, vagus nerve, paraganglia, and carotid arteries. The largest extra-adrenal cluster of chromaffin cells in mammals is the organ of Zuckerkandl. In lower concentrations, extra-adrenal chromaffin cells also reside in the bladder wall, prostate, and behind the liver.In non-mammals, chromaffin cells are found in a variety of places, generally not organized as an individual organ, and may be without innervation, relying only on endocrine or paracrine signals for secretion.".
- Chromaffin_cell thumbnail Gray1185.png?width=300.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageExternalLink hypertension.ucsd.edu.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageExternalLink Primer.html.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageExternalLink Chromaffin.html.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageExternalLink rat_chromaffin_cells_primary_c.php.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageID "582940".
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageLength "7408".
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageOutDegree "50".
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageRevisionID "704650268".
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Adrenal_gland.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Adrenal_medulla.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Blood.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Catecholamine.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Category:Adrenal_gland.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Category:Human_cells.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Category:Neuroendocrine_cells.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Chromium.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Circulatory_system.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Common_carotid_artery.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Dopamine.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Endocrine_system.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Endorphins.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Enkephalin.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Enterochromaffin_cell.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Epinephrine.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Fight-or-flight_response.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Glomus_cell.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Hypothalamus.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Liver.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Mammal.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Neoplasm.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Neural_crest.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Neuroblast.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Neuroendocrine_cell.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Norepinephrine.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Organ_of_Zuckerkandl.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Paracrine_signalling.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Paraganglioma.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Paraganglion.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Pheochromocytoma.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Prevertebral_ganglia.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Prostate.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Splanchnic_nerves.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Stain.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Sympathetic_ganglion.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Sympathetic_nervous_system.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Urinary_bladder.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink Vagus_nerve.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink File:Adrenaline.svg.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLink File:Norepinephrine_structure.png.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLinkText "Chromaffin cell".
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLinkText "chromaffin cell".
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLinkText "chromaffin granules".
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageWikiLinkText "chromaffin".
- Chromaffin_cell caption "Adrenal gland.".
- Chromaffin_cell latin "endocrinocytus medullaris".
- Chromaffin_cell name "Medullary chromaffin cell".
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Adrenal_gland.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:BUHistology.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Human_cell_types_derived_primarily_from_ectoderm.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_anatomy.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Chromaffin_cell wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:TerminologiaHistologica.
- Chromaffin_cell subject Category:Adrenal_gland.
- Chromaffin_cell subject Category:Human_cells.
- Chromaffin_cell subject Category:Neuroendocrine_cells.
- Chromaffin_cell hypernym Cells.
- Chromaffin_cell type AnatomicalStructure.
- Chromaffin_cell type Cell.
- Chromaffin_cell type Thing.
- Chromaffin_cell type Q4936952.
- Chromaffin_cell comment "Chromaffin cells, also pheochromocytes, are neuroendocrine cells found mostly in the medulla of the adrenal glands (located above the kidneys) in mammals. They are in close proximity to pre-synaptic sympathetic ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system, with which they communicate, and structurally they are similar to post-synaptic sympathetic neurons.".
- Chromaffin_cell label "Chromaffin cell".
- Chromaffin_cell sameAs Q919689.
- Chromaffin_cell sameAs Xromaffin_üzvlər.
- Chromaffin_cell sameAs Célula_cromafin.
- Chromaffin_cell sameAs Kromafiinne_rakk.
- Chromaffin_cell sameAs Cellule_chromaffine.
- Chromaffin_cell sameAs Célula_cromafín.
- Chromaffin_cell sameAs Cellule_cromaffini.
- Chromaffin_cell sameAs クロム親和性細胞.
- Chromaffin_cell sameAs 크롬친화세포.
- Chromaffin_cell sameAs Célula_cromafim.
- Chromaffin_cell sameAs m.02sc4f.
- Chromaffin_cell sameAs Хромаффинная_клетка.
- Chromaffin_cell sameAs Kromaffin_cell.
- Chromaffin_cell sameAs Хромафінні_клітини.
- Chromaffin_cell sameAs Q919689.
- Chromaffin_cell wasDerivedFrom Chromaffin_cell?oldid=704650268.
- Chromaffin_cell depiction Gray1185.png.
- Chromaffin_cell isPrimaryTopicOf Chromaffin_cell.
- Chromaffin_cell name "Medullary chromaffin cell".