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- Chinese_Civil_War abstract "The Chinese Civil War (traditional Chinese: 國共內戰; simplified Chinese: 国共内战; pinyin: Guó-Gòng Nèizhàn; literally: \"Nationalist-Communist Civil War\") was a civil war in China fought between forces loyal to the Kuomintang (KMT)-led government of the Republic of China, and forces loyal to the Communist Party of China (CPC). The war began in August 1927, with Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek's Northern Expedition, and essentially ended when major active battles ceased in 1950. The conflict eventually resulted in two de facto states, the Republic of China (ROC) in Taiwan and the People's Republic of China (PRC) in mainland China, both officially claiming to be the legitimate government of China.The war represented an ideological split between the Communist CPC and the KMT's brand of Nationalism. It continued intermittently until late 1937, when the two parties came together to form the Second United Front to counter a Japanese invasion and prevent the country from adding to an earlier invasion into Manchuria in 1931. China's full-scale civil war resumed in 1946, a year after the end of hostilities with Japan. Four years later came the cessation of major military hostilities, with the newly founded People's Republic of China controlling mainland China (including Hainan) and the Republic of China's jurisdiction being restricted to Taiwan, Penghu, Quemoy, Matsu and several outlying islands.Historian Odd Arne Westad says the Communists won the Civil War because they made fewer military mistakes than Chiang Kai-shek and also because in his search for a powerful centralized government, Chiang antagonized too many interest groups in China. Furthermore, his party was weakened in the war against the Japanese. Meanwhile, the Communists targeted different groups, such as peasants, and brought them to its corner. Chiang wrote in his diary in June 1948 that the KMT had failed not because of external enemies but because of rot from within. Strong initial support from the US diminished with the failure of the Marshall Mission, and then stopped completely mainly because of KMT corruption (such as the notorious Yangtze Development Corporation controlled by H.H. Kung and T.V. Soong's family) and KMT's military setback in Northeast China. Communist land reform policy, which promised poor peasants farmland from their landlords, ensured PLA popular support. After the surrender of Japan at the end of World War II, Soviet forces turned over their captured Japanese weapons to the CPC and allowed it to take control of territory in Manchuria; many believe the Soviet Union was allowed to do so by the US and the United Kingdom because of their desire to influence the outcome of the Chinese Civil War (especially in the decisive battles in Northeast China) at the expense of the Republic of China government by the result of the Yalta Conference until the start of the Cold War across the Taiwan Strait (see United Nations General Assembly Resolution 505). In the Chinese Civil War after 1945, the economy in the ROC areas collapsed because of hyperinflation and the failure of price controls by the ROC government and financial reforms; the Gold Yuan devaluated sharply in late 1948 and resulted in the ROC government losing the support of the cities' middle classes; in the meantime, the Communists continued their relentless land reform (land redistribution) programs to win the support of the population in the countryside.To this day no armistice or peace treaty has ever been signed, and there is debate about whether the Civil War has legally ended. Cross-Strait relations have been hindered by military threats and political and economic pressure, particularly over Taiwan's political status, with both governments officially adhering to a \"One-China policy.\" The PRC still actively claims Taiwan as part of its territory and continues to threaten the ROC with a military invasion if the ROC officially declares independence by changing its name to and gaining international recognition as the Republic of Taiwan. The ROC mutually claims mainland China, and they both continue the fight over diplomatic recognition. Today the war as such occurs on the political and economic fronts in the form of cross-Strait relations; however, the two separate de facto states have close economic ties.".
- Chinese_Civil_War causalties "c. 1.5 million (1948–49)".
- Chinese_Civil_War combatant "1927–36".
- Chinese_Civil_War combatant "1927–36; 1946–47".
- Chinese_Civil_War combatant ":Chinese Soviet Republic".
- Chinese_Civil_War combatant ":Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army".
- Chinese_Civil_War combatant ":National Revolutionary Army".
- Chinese_Civil_War combatant ":Nationalist Government".
- Chinese_Civil_War combatant ":Regional warlords".
- Chinese_Civil_War combatant "Communist Party".
- Chinese_Civil_War combatant "Kuomintang".
- Chinese_Civil_War combatant "People's Revolutionary GovernmentinFujian(1933–34)".
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Bai_Chongxi.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Chen_Cheng.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Chen_Geng.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Chen_Yi_(general).
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Chiang_Kai-shek.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Deng_Xiaoping.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Du_Yuming.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Feng_Yuxiang.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Fu_Zuoyi.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander He_Long.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander He_Yingqin.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Li_Zongren.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Lin_Biao.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Liu_Bocheng.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Liu_Chih.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Mao_Zedong.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Nie_Rongzhen.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Peng_Dehuai.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Su_Yu.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Sun_Li-jen.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Wang_Yaowu.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Wei_Lihuang.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Xu_Xiangqian.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Xue_Yue.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Yan_Xishan.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Ye_Fei.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Ye_Ting.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Zhang_Xueliang.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Zhou_Enlai.
- Chinese_Civil_War commander Zhu_De.
- Chinese_Civil_War date "1927-08-01".
- Chinese_Civil_War date "1946-03-31".
- Chinese_Civil_War result "* Combat ended, but no armistice or peace treaty signed".
- Chinese_Civil_War result "* Communist takeover ofmainland China".
- Chinese_Civil_War result "*Government of the Republic of Chinarelocated toTaiwan".
- Chinese_Civil_War result "*People's Republic of Chinaestablished in mainland China".
- Chinese_Civil_War result "Chinese Communistvictory".
- Chinese_Civil_War strength "* 1,200,000 (July 1945)".
- Chinese_Civil_War strength "* 1,490,000 (June 1949)".
- Chinese_Civil_War strength "* 2,800,000 (June 1948)".
- Chinese_Civil_War strength "* 3,650,000 (June 1948)".
- Chinese_Civil_War strength "* 4,000,000 (June 1949)".
- Chinese_Civil_War strength "* 4,300,000 (June 1946)".
- Chinese_Civil_War thumbnail ChineseCivilWarCollage.PNG?width=300.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink bjorge_huai.pdf.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink china.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink 34H7514H12570.html.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink Civil-War-of-China-China.general.html.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink china_education_stamps.htm.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink mswv4_43.htm.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink civil_wars.htm.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q&f=true.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageID "54422".
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageLength "65159".
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageOutDegree "359".
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageRevisionID "707241078".
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink 2005_Pan–Blue_visits_to_mainland_China.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Adolph_Joffe.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Airlift.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Amphibious_warfare.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Anhui.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Armistice.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Autumn_Harvest_Uprising.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Bai_Chongxi.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Bandung_Conference.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Baitag_Bogd.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Guningtou.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Siping.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Yijiangshan_Islands.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Beijing.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Blockhouse.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Campaign_at_the_China–Burma_border.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Aftermath_of_World_War_II.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Chinese_Civil_War.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Chinese_revolutions.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Communism-based_civil_wars.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Concurrent_wars_to_World_War_II.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Interwar_period.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_history_of_the_Republic_of_China.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Republic_of_China_(1912–49).
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Revolution-based_civil_wars.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_involving_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_involving_the_Republic_of_China.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_of_independence.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Central_Intelligence_Agency.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Central_Plains_War.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Changchun.
- Chinese_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink Changsha.