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- Cheshirization abstract "Cheshirization, or cheshirisation, is a type of sound change where a trace remains of a sound that has otherwise disappeared from a word. The term was coined by James Matisoff and is a neologism, i.e. it is not an established scientific term. It is used here to refer to a process that is real but so far has no generally accepted name. The term rephonologization has sometimes been used to refer to this process; see below.Essentially, a distinction between two sets of words that was formerly expressed through one phonological feature (e.g. a particular sound) is preserved (or partly preserved) through being re-expressed using a different phonological feature. This typically occurs through two sound changes: one that introduces a modification of some sort, conditioned on the presence or absence of a particular feature, followed by another change that deletes or changes the conditioning feature.A common example is Germanic umlaut. In many Germanic languages around 500–700 AD, a sound change fronted a back vowel when an /i/ or /j/ followed in the next syllable. Typically, the /i/ or /j/ was then lost, leading to a situation where a trace of the original /i/ or /j/ remains in the fronted quality of the preceding vowel. Alternatively, a distinction formerly expressed through the presence or absence of an /i/ or /j/ suffix was then re-expressed as a distinction between a front or back vowel.As a specific instance of this, in prehistoric Old English, a certain class of nouns was marked by an /i/ suffix in the (nominative) plural, but had no suffix in the (nominative) singular. A word like /muːs/ \"mouse\", for example, had a plural /muːsi/ \"mice\". After umlaut, the plural became pronounced [myːsi], where the long back vowel /uː/ was fronted, producing a new subphonemic front-rounded vowel [yː], which serves as a secondary indicator of plurality. Subsequent loss of final /i/, however, made /yː/ a phoneme and the primary indicator of plurality, leading to a distinction between /muːs/ \"mouse\" and /myːs/ \"mice\". In this case, the lost sound /i/ left a trace in the presence of /yː/; or equivalently, the distinction between singular and plural, formerly expressed through a suffix /i/, has been re-expressed using a different feature, namely the front-back distinction of the main vowel. This distinction survives in the modern forms \"mouse\" /maʊs/ and \"mice\" /maɪs/, although the specifics have been modified by the Great Vowel Shift.".
- Cheshirization wikiPageExternalLink books?id=sPGe7aBSkpkC&pg=PA344&vq=cheshirization.
- Cheshirization wikiPageExternalLink books?id=zdxJJVY54nYC&pg=PA12&vq=cheshirization&dq=cheshirization.
- Cheshirization wikiPageID "5744903".
- Cheshirization wikiPageLength "7254".
- Cheshirization wikiPageOutDegree "40".
- Cheshirization wikiPageRevisionID "687375085".
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Alices_Adventures_in_Wonderland.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink American_English.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Category:Linguistic_morphology.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Category:Phonology.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Celtic_languages.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Cheshire_Cat.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_language.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Consonant_gradation.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Consonant_mutation.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink English_language.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Estonian_language.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Flapping.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Floating_tone.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink French_phonology.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Germanic_languages.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Germanic_umlaut.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Great_Vowel_Shift.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Grimms_law.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Historical_linguistics.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink James_Matisoff.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Jerry_Norman_(sinologist).
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Lahu_language.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Lenition.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Middle_Chinese.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Nasalization.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Neologism.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Old_Chinese.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Old_English.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Pharyngealization.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Phoneme.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Sound_change.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Syllable.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Tone_(linguistics).
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Uralic_languages.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Varieties_of_Chinese.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Voice_(phonetics).
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLink Östen_Dahl.
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLinkText "Cheshirization".
- Cheshirization wikiPageWikiLinkText "cheshirization".
- Cheshirization wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Angbr.
- Cheshirization wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:IPA.
- Cheshirization wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:IPA-fr.
- Cheshirization wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:IPAc-en.
- Cheshirization wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Cheshirization wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Sound_change.
- Cheshirization subject Category:Linguistic_morphology.
- Cheshirization subject Category:Phonology.
- Cheshirization hypernym Change.
- Cheshirization type Organisation.
- Cheshirization comment "Cheshirization, or cheshirisation, is a type of sound change where a trace remains of a sound that has otherwise disappeared from a word. The term was coined by James Matisoff and is a neologism, i.e. it is not an established scientific term. It is used here to refer to a process that is real but so far has no generally accepted name.".
- Cheshirization label "Cheshirization".
- Cheshirization sameAs Q5092991.
- Cheshirization sameAs m.05pdgdv.
- Cheshirization sameAs Q5092991.
- Cheshirization wasDerivedFrom Cheshirization?oldid=687375085.
- Cheshirization isPrimaryTopicOf Cheshirization.