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• Chatham_pigeon abstract "The Chatham pigeon, Chatham Island pigeon, or parea (from Moriori) (Hemiphaga chathamensis) is a bird endemic to the Chatham Islands in New Zealand. Growing to 800g in weight and 55 cm in length, the Chatham pigeon is a relative of the kererū or New Zealand pigeon (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae). While rated vulnerable by IUCN, it is considered critically threatened in New Zealand. After the population decined to 40 birds in the late 1980s, conservation efforts have helped their numbers increase to around 500 birds, largely restricted to the southern forests of Chatham Island/Rekohu (particularly those around the Tuku River). A few have been seen elsewhere on Chatham Island and also further afield on Pitt and South East Islands. They were common in the 1870s but habitat destruction and predation by mammalian invasive species reduced the population to only 40 birds by 1990. Since then, predator control and stock fencing in and around the Tuku valley have resulted in improved breeding success which has led to rapid population growth.Traditionally considered a subspecies of the kererū, it was proposed in 2001 to be distinct enough to be raised to full species status. Few authorities outside New Zealand have yet followed this, with most still considering it a subspecies.Because the Chatham Islands have been separated from the mainland of New Zealand for so long, the Chatham pigeon has evolved differently from its mainland relative, the kererū. There are a number of differences between the two pigeons. The Chatham pigeon is around 20% heavier than the kererū and it has a heavier bill. Unlike the kererū it has an enlarged hind toe which helps it to scrabble about on the forest floor. The Chatham pigeon generally nests from June to October, while the kererū nests from September to January. The Chatham pigeon nests in bracken or fern near the ground while the kererū prefers to nest in a tree, out of harm's way. The Chatham pigeon's egg is also much bigger. Chatham pigeon feed on the fruits of the hoho (Pseudopanax chathamicus), matipo, mahoe and karamu tree, and the foliage of mahoe, hoho and clover. The succulent fruits of the hoho are especially sought after. They are at their best in August and September, which coincides with the peak of the pigeon's breeding season.Chatham pigeon are renowned for their spectacular flying dives, especially by the males, to attract a mate. Most breed at 1 to 2 years of age, laying just one egg. Chicks fledge at about 45 days old and become independent at 3 months. They have a life expectancy of up to 25 years.".
• Chatham_pigeon binomialAuthority Walter_Rothschild,_2nd_Baron_Rothschild.
• Chatham_pigeon class Bird.
• Chatham_pigeon conservationStatus "VU".
• Chatham_pigeon conservationStatusSystem "IUCN3.1".
• Chatham_pigeon family Columbidae.
• Chatham_pigeon genus Hemiphaga.
• Chatham_pigeon kingdom Animal.
• Chatham_pigeon order Columbidae.
• Chatham_pigeon phylum Chordate.
• Chatham_pigeon synonym "Hemiphaga novaseelandiae chathamensis".
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageExternalLink TSRP39.pdf.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageID "11177532".
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageLength "5532".
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageOutDegree "29".
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageRevisionID "681419029".
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Animal.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Bird.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Category:Animals_described_in_1891.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Category:Birds_of_New_Zealand.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Category:Birds_of_the_Chatham_Islands.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Category:Critically_endangered_animals.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Category:Treroninae.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Chatham_Island.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Chatham_Islands.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Chordate.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Clover.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Columbidae.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Coprosma_robusta.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Endemism.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Hemiphaga.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Invasive_species.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Melicytus_ramiflorus.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Moriori_language.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Myrsine.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink New_Zealand.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink New_Zealand_pigeon.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Pitt_Island.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink South_East_Island.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Species.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Subspecies.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLink Walter_Rothschild,_2nd_Baron_Rothschild.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageWikiLinkText "Chatham pigeon".
• Chatham_pigeon binomial "Hemiphaga chathamensis".
• Chatham_pigeon classis Bird.
• Chatham_pigeon familia Columbidae.
• Chatham_pigeon genus "Hemiphaga".
• Chatham_pigeon name "Chatham pigeon".
• Chatham_pigeon ordo Columbidae.
• Chatham_pigeon phylum Chordate.
• Chatham_pigeon regnum "Animalia".
• Chatham_pigeon species "H. chathamensis".
• Chatham_pigeon status "VU".
• Chatham_pigeon statusSystem "IUCN3.1".
• Chatham_pigeon synonyms "Hemiphaga novaseelandiae chathamensis".
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_web.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
• Chatham_pigeon wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Taxobox.
• Chatham_pigeon subject Category:Animals_described_in_1891.
• Chatham_pigeon subject Category:Birds_of_New_Zealand.
• Chatham_pigeon subject Category:Birds_of_the_Chatham_Islands.
• Chatham_pigeon subject Category:Critically_endangered_animals.
• Chatham_pigeon subject Category:Treroninae.
• Chatham_pigeon hypernym Bird.
• Chatham_pigeon type Animal.
• Chatham_pigeon type Bird.
• Chatham_pigeon type Eukaryote.
• Chatham_pigeon type Species.
• Chatham_pigeon type Thing.
• Chatham_pigeon type Q19088.
• Chatham_pigeon type Q729.
• Chatham_pigeon comment "The Chatham pigeon, Chatham Island pigeon, or parea (from Moriori) (Hemiphaga chathamensis) is a bird endemic to the Chatham Islands in New Zealand. Growing to 800g in weight and 55 cm in length, the Chatham pigeon is a relative of the kererū or New Zealand pigeon (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae). While rated vulnerable by IUCN, it is considered critically threatened in New Zealand.".
• Chatham_pigeon label "Chatham pigeon".
• Chatham_pigeon sameAs Q1263725.
• Chatham_pigeon sameAs Hemiphaga_chathamensis.
• Chatham_pigeon sameAs Colom_de_les_Chatham.
• Chatham_pigeon sameAs Pareao.
• Chatham_pigeon sameAs Hemiphaga_chathamensis.
• Chatham_pigeon sameAs Carpophage_des_Chatham.
• Chatham_pigeon sameAs Hemiphaga_chathamensis.
• Chatham_pigeon sameAs Chathamduif.
• Chatham_pigeon sameAs Hemiphaga_chathamensis.
• Chatham_pigeon sameAs m.02r2ny6.
• Chatham_pigeon sameAs Chathamduva.
• Chatham_pigeon sameAs Hemiphaga_chathamensis.
• Chatham_pigeon sameAs Q1263725.
• Chatham_pigeon wasDerivedFrom Chatham_pigeon?oldid=681419029.
• Chatham_pigeon isPrimaryTopicOf Chatham_pigeon.
• Chatham_pigeon name "Chatham pigeon".