Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Charles_I_of_Hungary> ?p ?o }
- Charles_I_of_Hungary abstract "Charles I, also known as Charles Robert (Hungarian: Károly Róbert; Croatian: Karlo Robert; 1288 – 16 July 1342) was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1308. He was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou. His paternal grandmother, Mary, was a daughter of Stephen V of Hungary. Charles inherited the claim of his father, Charles Martel, Prince of Salerno, to the Kingdom of Hungary in 1295. However, most Hungarian prelates and lords refused to acknowledge his claim and remained loyal to Andrew III of Hungary. Charles's paternal grandfather, Charles II of Naples, made Charles's uncle, Robert, heir to the Kingdom of Naples even though Robert was a younger brother of Charles's father.Charles came to the Kingdom of Hungary upon the invitation of an influential Croatian lord, Paul Šubić, in August 1300. Andrew III died on 14 January 1301, and within four months Charles was crowned king, but with a provisional crown instead of the Holy Crown of Hungary. Most Hungarian noblemen refused to yield to him and elected Wenceslaus of Bohemia king. Charles withdrew to the southern regions of the kingdom. Pope Boniface VIII acknowledged Charles as the lawful king in 1303, but Charles was unable to strengthen his position against his opponent. Wenceslaus abdicated in favor of Otto of Bavaria in 1305. Because it had no central government, the Kingdom of Hungary had disintegrated into a dozen provinces, each headed by a powerful nobleman, or oligarch. One of those oligarchs, Ladislaus Kán, captured and imprisoned Otto of Bavaria in 1307. Charles was elected king in Pest on 27 November 1308, but his rule remained nominal in most parts of his kingdom even after he was crowned with the Holy Crown on 27 August 1310.Charles won his first decisive victory in the Battle of Rozgony (at present-day Rozhanovce in Slovakia) on 15 June 1312. After that his troops seized most fortresses of the powerful Aba family. During the next decade, Charles restored royal power primarily with the assistance of the prelates and lesser noblemen in most regions of the kingdom. After the death of the most powerful oligarch, Matthew Csák, in 1321, Charles became the undisputed ruler of the whole kingdom, with the exception of Croatia where local noblemen were able to preserve their autonomous status. He was not able to hinder the development of Wallachia into an independent principality after his defeat in the Battle of Posada in 1330. Charles's contemporaries described his defeat in that battle as a punishment from God for his cruel revenge against the family of Felician Záh who had attempted to slaughter the royal family.Charles rarely made perpetual land grants, instead introducing a system of \"office fiefs\", whereby his officials enjoyed significant revenues, but only for the time they held a royal office, which ensured their loyalty. In the second half of his reign, Charles did not hold Diets and administered his kingdom with absolute power. He established the Order of Saint George, which was the first secular order of knights. He promoted the opening of new gold mines, which made Hungary the largest producer of gold in Europe. The first Hungarian gold coins were minted during his reign. At the congress of Visegrád in 1335, he mediated a reconciliation between two neighboring monarchs, John of Bohemia and Casimir III of Poland. Treaties signed at the same congress also contributed to the development of new commercial routes linking Hungary with Western Europe. Charles's efforts to reunite Hungary, together with his administrative and economic reforms, established the basis for the achievements of his successor, Louis the Great.".
- Charles_I_of_Hungary activeYearsEndYear "1342".
- Charles_I_of_Hungary activeYearsStartYear "1301".
- Charles_I_of_Hungary deathPlace Visegrád.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary parent Charles_Martel_of_Anjou.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary parent Clemence_of_Austria.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary predecessor Andrew_III_of_Hungary.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary predecessor Otto_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary restingPlace Székesfehérvár_Basilica.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary spouse Beatrice_of_Luxembourg.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary spouse Elizabeth_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Hungary.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary spouse Maria_of_Bytom.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary successor Louis_I_of_Hungary.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary thumbnail Chronicon_Pictum_I_Karoly_Robert.jpg?width=300.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageExternalLink zsoldos.pdf.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageExternalLink 160-2013-2-lucherini.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageExternalLink 161-2013-2-racz.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageExternalLink 162-2013-2-skorka.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageExternalLink 41036478.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageExternalLink Engine.aspx?page=mnben_notes&ContentID=3321.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageExternalLink 02_kristo.pdf.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageExternalLink _Toc146273231.
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- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageLength "60033".
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageOutDegree "300".
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageRevisionID "706535295".
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Aba_(genus).
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Abaúj_County.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Albert_II,_Duke_of_Austria.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Albert_IV,_Count_of_Habsburg.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Amadeus_Aba.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Andrew,_Duke_of_Calabria.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_III_of_Hungary.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_of_Galicia.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Anna_von_Schweidnitz.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Anne_of_Bohemia,_Duchess_of_Austria.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Anton,_Bishop_of_Csanád.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Archdiocese_of_Esztergom.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Baia_Mare.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Baia_de_Arieș.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Baldus_de_Ubaldis.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Ban_of_Slavonia.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Banat_of_Severin.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Basarab_I_of_Wallachia.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Posada.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Rozgony.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Beatrice_of_Luxembourg.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Beatrice_of_Provence.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Beatrice_of_Savoy.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Benedict_Rád.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Bihar_County.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Blanche_of_Castile.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Borsod_County.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Bratislava.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Buda.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Béla_IV_of_Hungary.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Capetian_House_of_Anjou.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Casimir_III_the_Great.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Casimir_of_Bytom.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:1288_births.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:1342_deaths.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:13th-century_Hungarian_people.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:14th-century_Hungarian_people.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:Burials_at_Székesfehérvár_Cathedral.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Anjou-Hungary.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:Hungarian_people_of_Italian_descent.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:Kings_of_Croatia.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:Kings_of_Hungary.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Naples.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Visegrád.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Cathedral_chapter.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Catherine_of_Hungary,_Duchess_of_Świdnica.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Chambers_profit.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Charles_II_of_Naples.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Charles_I_of_Naples.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Martel_of_Anjou.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Chivalric_order.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Chivalry.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Chronicon_Pictum.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Ciceu-Mihăiești.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Claire_Záh.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Clemence_of_Austria.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Coloman,_Bishop_of_Győr.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Congress_of_Visegrád_(1335).
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Crest_(heraldry).
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Croatia_in_the_union_with_Hungary.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Curtea_de_Argeș.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Dalmatia.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Dante_Alighieri.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Danube.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Debrecen.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Diet_of_Hungary.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Dominican_Order.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Austria.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Carinthia.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Silesia.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Dózsa_Debreceni.
- Charles_I_of_Hungary wikiPageWikiLink Elizabeth_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Hungary.