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- Charles_Davies_Sherborn abstract "Charles Davies Sherborn (30 June 1861 – 22 June 1942) was an English bibliographer, paleontologist and geologist. He wrote Index Animalium, an 11-volume, 9,000-page work that catalogued the 444,000 names of every living and extinct animal discovered between 1758 and 1850. This work is considered the bibliographic foundation for zoological nomenclature. In addition, Sherborn authored almost 200 books, papers, and catalogs on a wide variety topics in natural history. He made important contributions to the study of microfossils and was a founding member and first president of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History. In recognition of his endeavours he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Oxford University.Sherborn was the eldest son of Charles William Sherborn, an engraver of some renown, and Hannah Sherborn (née Simpson). As a youth he was an enthusiastic collector of rocks, fossils, and freshwater shells. His formal education ended abruptly at age 14 when financial difficulties in his father's business forced him to quit school and earn a living. For the next several years he worked in the book trade at a bookshop on Bond Street. During his spare time he studied at the Museum of Practical Geology.Sherborn developed a passionate interest in geology and paleontology and in 1883 he was asked by geologist Thomas Rupert Jones to help illustrate and complete some papers he was writing on fossil Foraminifera. Jones was to become a close colleague and mentor for Sherborn. By 1887, they had published three papers, with Sherborn providing the illustrations. Challenged by the great number of journals they had to consult in preparing their papers, Sherborn began to compile his first bibliography, A Bibliography of the Foraminifera, published in 1888. Around this time he was hired by the Geology department at the Natural History Museum to clean and prepare fossils. His pay was based on the number of fossils he prepared. In this new role he had the opportunity to collaborate with Arthur Smith Woodward, an expert on fossil fish and another influential colleague in Sherborn's career.Encouraged by the success of his first bibliography, Sherborn began to contemplate a much more ambitious project--the indexing of every living and extinct animal species discovered since 1758. The scope of what he was proposing may not have been apparent at first; initially he had planned to end the index at 1899. Even after scaling back to 1850, the task before him was immense. He began working on his Index Animalium in 1890. During the day he continued to prepare fossils in the museum while at night he would work at home, methodically going through thousands of books and journals, recording onto slips of paper every species name he came across. In the just first year he reviewed 500 scientific references and recorded about 40,000 names. By the time he was done he had reviewed thousands of books and journals in multiple languages and had created over a million handwritten records. Just sorting the records into alphabetic order took over three years. The first volume was published in 1902 and covered the time period 1758-1800. Covering the next 50 years required another 10 volumes (a measure of the explosive growth of scientific knowledge) and wasn't completed until 1932.In 1892 Sherborn was invited to assist on a biography of Richard Owen, founder of the Natural History Museum and one of the most famous scientists of his era. He was required to sort through Owen's papers, which had been left, in piles twelve feet high, in a cowshed exposed to rats and to the elements. Despite Sherborn's great pleasure in the task, the effort involved caused a breakdown in his health that left him nearly incapacitated for three years. Nevertheless, Sherborn succeeded with the enormous task, sorting and distributing hundreds of scientific papers and thousands of pages of correspondence.Sherborn enjoyed bringing his colleagues together for his famous \"smoke and chat\" parties at his home. These were usually all-male, informal affairs and guests included museum staff as well as personal friends. He never married; although engaged for ten years, he concluded that his sporadic income would be insufficient to provide for a wife and family.".
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn birthDate "1861-06-30".
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn birthYear "1861".
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn deathDate "1942".
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn deathYear "1942".
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn thumbnail A_scholars_study._Wellcome_L0042494.jpg?width=300.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageExternalLink Charles-Davies-Sherborn-the-Natural-History-Museums-magpie-with-a-card-index-mind.html.
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- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Arthur_Smith_Woodward.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Bibliographer.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Category:1861_births.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Category:1942_deaths.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Category:Bibliographers.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_palaeontologists.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_science_writers.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_zoologists.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Chelsea,_London.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Charles_William_Sherborn.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink English_people.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Foraminifera.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Geological_Museum.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Geologist.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Micropaleontology.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Natural_History_Museum,_London.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Paleontology.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Richard_Owen.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Society_for_the_History_of_Natural_History.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink The_Daily_Telegraph.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_Rupert_Jones.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Oxford.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLink File:A_scholars_study._Wellcome_L0042494.jpg.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLinkText "Charles Davies Sherborn".
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLinkText "Charles Davies".
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn wikiPageWikiLinkText "Sherborn, C. D.".
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn dateOfBirth "1861-06-30".
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn dateOfDeath "1942".
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn name "Sherborn, Charles Davies".
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn shortDescription "British taxonomist".
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- Charles_Davies_Sherborn description "British taxonomist".
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn description "British taxonomist".
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn subject Category:1861_births.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn subject Category:1942_deaths.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn subject Category:Bibliographers.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn subject Category:English_palaeontologists.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn subject Category:English_science_writers.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn subject Category:English_zoologists.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn subject Category:People_from_Chelsea,_London.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn hypernym Bibliographer.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Agent.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Biologist.
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- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Scientist.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Writer.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Person.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Biologist.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Geologist.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Paleontologist.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Scientist.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Taxonomist.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Writer.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Zoologist.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Taxonomist.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Zoologist.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Agent.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type NaturalPerson.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Thing.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Q215627.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Q5.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn type Person.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn comment "Charles Davies Sherborn (30 June 1861 – 22 June 1942) was an English bibliographer, paleontologist and geologist. He wrote Index Animalium, an 11-volume, 9,000-page work that catalogued the 444,000 names of every living and extinct animal discovered between 1758 and 1850. This work is considered the bibliographic foundation for zoological nomenclature. In addition, Sherborn authored almost 200 books, papers, and catalogs on a wide variety topics in natural history.".
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- Charles_Davies_Sherborn depiction A_scholars_study._Wellcome_L0042494.jpg.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn givenName "Charles Davies".
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn isPrimaryTopicOf Charles_Davies_Sherborn.
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn name "Charles Davies Sherborn".
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn name "Sherborn, Charles Davies".
- Charles_Davies_Sherborn surname "Sherborn".