Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cerebellum> ?p ?o }
- Cerebellum abstract "The cerebellum (Latin for \"little brain\") is a region of the brain that plays an important role in motor control. It may also be involved in some cognitive functions such as attention and language, and in regulating fear and pleasure responses, but its movement-related functions are the most solidly established. The cerebellum does not initiate movement, but it contributes to coordination, precision, and accurate timing. It receives input from sensory systems of the spinal cord and from other parts of the brain, and integrates these inputs to fine-tune motor activity. Cerebellar damage produces disorders in fine movement, equilibrium, posture, and motor learning.Anatomically, the cerebellum has the appearance of a separate structure attached to the bottom of the brain, tucked underneath the cerebral hemispheres. Its cortical surface is covered with finely spaced parallel grooves, in striking contrast to the broad irregular convolutions of the cerebral cortex. These parallel grooves conceal the fact that the cerebellar cortex is actually a continuous thin layer of tissue tightly folded in the style of an accordion. Within this thin layer are several types of neurons with a highly regular arrangement, the most important being Purkinje cells and granule cells. This complex neural organization gives rise to a massive signal-processing capability, but almost all of its output passes through a set of small deep cerebellar nuclei lying in the interior of the cerebellum.In addition to its direct role in motor control, the cerebellum is necessary for several types of motor learning, most notably learning to adjust to changes in sensorimotor relationships. Several theoretical models have been developed to explain sensorimotor calibration in terms of synaptic plasticity within the cerebellum. Most of them derive from models formulated by David Marr and James Albus, which were based on the observation that each cerebellar Purkinje cell receives two dramatically different types of input: one type of input is made up of thousands of weak inputs from the parallel fibers; the other type is that of an extremely strong input from a single climbing fiber. The basic concept of the Marr–Albus theory is that the climbing fiber serves as a \"teaching signal\", which induces a long-lasting change in the strength of parallel fiber inputs. Observations of long-term depression in parallel fiber inputs have provided support for theories of this type, but their validity remains controversial.".
- Cerebellum artery Anterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery.
- Cerebellum artery Posterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery.
- Cerebellum artery Superior_cerebellar_artery.
- Cerebellum grayPage "38".
- Cerebellum graySubject "185".
- Cerebellum isPartOfAnatomicalStructure Hindbrain.
- Cerebellum meshNumber "A08.186.211.132.810.428.200".
- Cerebellum thumbnail Gray677.png?width=300.
- Cerebellum vein Cerebellar_veins.
- Cerebellum wikiPageExternalLink main?stype=lite&keyword=cerebellum&Submit=Go&event=display&start=1.
- Cerebellum wikiPageExternalLink a-man-s-incomplete-brain-reveals-cerebellum-s-role-in-thought-and-emotion.
- Cerebellum wikiPageExternalLink Cerebellum.
- Cerebellum wikiPageID "50397".
- Cerebellum wikiPageLength "78013".
- Cerebellum wikiPageOutDegree "275".
- Cerebellum wikiPageRevisionID "708047292".
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Accordion.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Acetylcholine.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Actinopterygii.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Action_potential.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Alcoholism.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Amphibian.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Anatomy_of_the_cerebellum.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Andreas_Vesalius.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Anterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Anterior_lobe_of_cerebellum.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Arbor_vitae_(anatomy).
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Aristotle.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Arnold–Chiari_malformation.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Ataxia.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Ataxia_telangiectasia.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Attention.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Auditory_system.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Axon.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Basal_ganglia.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Basket_cell.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Beriberi.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Bleeding.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Brain.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Brain_herniation.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Cartwheel_cell.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cerebellum.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Category:Motor_system.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Cephalopod.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Cerebellar_cognitive_affective_syndrome.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Cerebellar_veins.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Cerebellar_vermis.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Cerebellum_granule_cell.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Cerebral_cortex.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Cerebral_edema.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Cerebral_hemisphere.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Cerebrum.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Chondrichthyes.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Class_(biology).
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Climbing_fiber.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Cochlear_nerve.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Cognition.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Cortex_(anatomy).
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Cranial_nerves.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Cytoarchitecture.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Dandy–Walker_syndrome.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink David_Marr_(neuroscientist).
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Deep_cerebellar_nuclei.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Degeneration_(medical).
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Dendrite.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Dendritic_spine.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Dentate_nucleus.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Dopamine.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Dorsal_cochlear_nucleus.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Dura_mater.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Dysarthria.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Dysdiadochokinesia.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Dysmetria.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Emboliform_nucleus.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Epigenetic_clock.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Equilibrioception.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Essential_tremor.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Extracellular_field_potential.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Eyeblink_conditioning.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Fastigial_nucleus.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Fine_motor_skill.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Flocculonodular_lobe.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Folium_(brain).
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Fourth_ventricle.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Friedreichs_ataxia.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Functional_imaging.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Gait.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Gait_abnormality.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Galen.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Gamma-Aminobutyric_acid.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Gap_junction.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Gene_expression.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Globose_nucleus.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Glomerulus_(cerebellum).
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Glutamic_acid.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Golgi_cell.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Granule_cell.
- Cerebellum wikiPageWikiLink Grey_matter.