Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Centum_and_satem_languages> ?p ?o }
- Centum_and_satem_languages abstract "Languages of the Indo-European family are classified as either centum languages or satem languages, according to how the dorsal consonants (sounds of \"K\" and \"G\" type) of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) developed. An example of the different developments is provided by the words for \"hundred\" found in the early attested IE languages: in centum languages these typically began with a /k/ sound (Latin centum was pronounced with initial /k/), while in satem languages they often began with /s/ (the example satem comes from the Avestan language of Zoroastrian scripture).The table below shows the traditional reconstruction of the PIE dorsal consonants, with three series (according to some more recent theories there may actually have been only two series, or three series with different pronunciations than those traditionally ascribed). In the centum languages the palatovelars – which include the initial consonant of the \"hundred\" root – merged with the plain velars, whereas in the satem languages they remained distinct, while the labiovelars merged with the plain velars.The centum–satem division forms an isogloss in synchronic descriptions of Indo-European languages. However, it has rarely been proposed as a genuine phylogenetic division of the diachronic development of the Indo-European phylum. That is, it is not thought that PIE split into a centum branch and a satem branch, from which all the centum and all the satem languages respectively would have derived. Such a division is made particularly unlikely by the discovery that, while the satem group lies generally to the east and the centum group to the west, the most eastward of the known IE language branches, Tocharian, is in fact centum. Each branch of the Indo-European family independently developed its status as a centum or satem language.".
- Centum_and_satem_languages thumbnail Centum_Satem_map.png?width=300.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageExternalLink art130e.pdf.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageExternalLink gscowgill.pdf.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageID "25778874".
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageLength "40578".
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageOutDegree "129".
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageRevisionID "704713303".
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Affix.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Affricate_consonant.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Albanian_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Allophone.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Anatolian_languages.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Antoine_Meillet.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Areal_feature.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Armenian_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Assibilation.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Attested_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Augment_(linguistics).
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink August_Schleicher.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Avestan.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Balto-Slavic_languages.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Berthold_Delbrück.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Boukólos_rule.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Category:Indo-European_languages.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Category:Isoglosses.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Category:Linguistic_typology.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Celtic_languages.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Chain_shift.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Comparative_method_(linguistics).
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Dacian_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Daughter_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Dental_consonant.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Dorsal_consonant.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Frederik_Kortlandt.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink French_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Fricative_consonant.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Gallo-Brittonic_languages.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Germanic_languages.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Goidelic_languages.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Gothic_alphabet.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Greek_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Grimms_law.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Grundriß_der_vergleichenden_Grammatik_der_indogermanischen_Sprachen.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Guru.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Hellenic_languages.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Hittite_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Hwair.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Illyrian_languages.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Indo-European_languages.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Indo-Iranian_languages.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Indogermanische_Forschungen.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Isogloss.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Italic_languages.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Jerzy_Kuryłowicz.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Karl_Brugmann.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Labial_consonant.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Labialization.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Labialized_velar_consonant.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Latin.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Latvian_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Lexicon.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Linear_B.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Linguistic_reconstruction.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Lithuanian_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Luwian_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Mycenaean_Greek.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Ogham.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Old_Church_Slavonic.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Oswald_Szemerényi.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Palatal_consonant.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Palatalization_(sound_change).
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Persian_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Phrygian_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Phylogenetic_tree.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Phylogenetics.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Portable_Document_Format.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Proto-Anatolian_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Proto-Indo-European_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Proto-Indo-European_phonology.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Proto-Indo-European_root.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Proto-language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Romance_languages.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Ruki_sound_law.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Russian_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Sanskrit.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Sibilant.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Spanish_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Stop_consonant.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Swedish_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Synchrony_and_diachrony.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Thracian_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Tocharian_languages.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Uvular_consonant.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Vedic_Sanskrit.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Velar_consonant.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Velar_nasal.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Warren_Cowgill.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Welsh_language.
- Centum_and_satem_languages wikiPageWikiLink Winfred_P._Lehmann.