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- Catastrophic_interference abstract "Catastrophic Interference, also known as catastrophic forgetting, is the tendency of an artificial neural network to completely and abruptly forget previously learned information upon learning new information. Neural networks are an important part of the network approach and connectionist approach to cognitive science. These networks use computer simulations to try and model human behaviours, such as memory and learning. Catastrophic interference is an important issue to consider when creating connectionist models of memory. It was originally brought to the attention of the scientific community by research from McCloskey and Cohen (1989), and Ractcliff (1990). It is a radical manifestation of the ‘sensitivity-stability’ dilemma or the ‘stability-plasticity’ dilemma. Specifically, these problems refer to the issue of being able to make an artificial neural network that is sensitive to, but not disrupted by, new information. Lookup tables and connectionist networks lie on the opposite sides of the stability plasticity spectrum. The former remains completely stable in the presence of new information but lacks the ability to generalize, i.e. infer general principles, from new inputs. On the other hand, connectionst networks like the standard backpropagation network are very sensitive to new information and can generalize on new inputs. Backpropagation models can be considered good models of human memory insofar as they mirror the human ability to generalize but these networks often exhibit less stability than human memory. Notably, these backpropagation networks are susceptible to catastrophic interference. This is considered an issue when attempting to model human memory because, unlike these networks, humans typically do not show catastrophic forgetting. Thus, the issue of catastrophic interference must be eradicated from these backpropagation models in order to enhance the plausibility as models of human memory.".
- Catastrophic_interference thumbnail Artificial_neural_network.svg?width=300.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageID "39182554".
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageLength "47930".
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageOutDegree "42".
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageRevisionID "700931289".
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Algorithm.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink All-or-none_law.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Artificial_neural_network.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Artificial_neuron.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Backpropagation.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Biological_neural_network.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Category:Artificial_intelligence.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Category:Artificial_neural_networks.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Category:Machine_learning.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Cognitive_science.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Connectionism.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Cybernetics.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Delta_rule.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Feedforward_neural_network.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Function_(mathematics).
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Hermann_Ebbinghaus.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Hippocampus.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Interference_theory.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Interneuron.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Latent_Learning.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Logistic_function.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Long-term_memory.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Lookup_table.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Machine_learning.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Mathematical_model.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Mental_representation.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Motor_neuron.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Neocortex.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink One-hot.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Orthogonality.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Pattern_recognition.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Recurrent_neural_network.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Retrograde_amnesia.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Sensory_neuron.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Short-term_memory.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink Variety_(cybernetics).
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink File:Artificial_neural_network.svg.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLink File:Pseudorecurrentnetwork.jpg.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageWikiLinkText "Catastrophic interference".
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cleanup.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Math.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Multiple_issues.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Original_research.
- Catastrophic_interference wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Catastrophic_interference subject Category:Artificial_intelligence.
- Catastrophic_interference subject Category:Artificial_neural_networks.
- Catastrophic_interference subject Category:Machine_learning.
- Catastrophic_interference hypernym Tendency.
- Catastrophic_interference type Area.
- Catastrophic_interference type Organisation.
- Catastrophic_interference type Area.
- Catastrophic_interference type Network.
- Catastrophic_interference type Page.
- Catastrophic_interference comment "Catastrophic Interference, also known as catastrophic forgetting, is the tendency of an artificial neural network to completely and abruptly forget previously learned information upon learning new information. Neural networks are an important part of the network approach and connectionist approach to cognitive science. These networks use computer simulations to try and model human behaviours, such as memory and learning.".
- Catastrophic_interference label "Catastrophic interference".
- Catastrophic_interference sameAs Q16251345.
- Catastrophic_interference sameAs m.0tkdvqb.
- Catastrophic_interference sameAs Q16251345.
- Catastrophic_interference wasDerivedFrom Catastrophic_interference?oldid=700931289.
- Catastrophic_interference depiction Artificial_neural_network.svg.
- Catastrophic_interference isPrimaryTopicOf Catastrophic_interference.