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- Carboxysome abstract "Carboxysomes are bacterial organelles consisting of polyhedral protein shells filled with the enzyme Ribulose-1,5-biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) -the predominant enzyme in carbon fixation and the rate limiting enzyme in the Calvin Cycle-and a carbonic anhydrase. Carboxysomes are thought to have evolved as a consequence of the increase in oxygen concentration in the ancient atmosphere; this is because oxygen is a competing substrate to carbon dioxide in the RuBisCO reaction. To overcome the inefficiency of RuBisCO, carboxysomes concentrate carbon dioxide inside the shell by means of co-localized carbonic anhydrase activity, which produces carbon dioxide from the bicarbonate that diffuses into the carboxysome. The resulting production of carbon dioxide near RuBisCO decreases the proportion of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate oxygenation and thereby avoids costly photorespiratory reactions. The surrounding shell provides a barrier to carbon dioxide loss, helping to increase its concentration around RuBisCO. The carboxysome is an essential part of the carbon-concentrating mechanism (CCM).Carboxysomes are the best studied example of a bacterial microcompartment (BMC), the term for functionally diverse organelles that are alike in having a protein shell.".
- Carboxysome thumbnail Carboxysomes_EM.jpg?width=300.
- Carboxysome wikiPageExternalLink embor200824.html.
- Carboxysome wikiPageExternalLink 080221152009.htm.
- Carboxysome wikiPageID "2380144".
- Carboxysome wikiPageLength "28889".
- Carboxysome wikiPageOutDegree "40".
- Carboxysome wikiPageRevisionID "704986926".
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Acidithiobacillus.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink BMC_domain.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Bacterial_microcompartment.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Carbon_fixation.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Carbonic_anhydrase.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cell_anatomy.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Category:Organelles.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Category:Protein_complexes.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Chemotroph.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Cryo-electron_microscopy.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Cyanobacteria.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Diazotroph.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink File:Alpha_and_beta_carboxysomes.jpg.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink File:Carboxysome_structural_model.jpg.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Halothiobacillus.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Isoelectric_point.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Light-independent_reactions.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Nitrobacter.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Photorespiration.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Photosynthesis.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Protein_domain.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Purple_bacteria.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Pyrenoid.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Rate-determining_step.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Regular_icosahedron.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink RuBisCO.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Sulfur-reducing_bacteria.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Synthetic_biology.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink Transmission_electron_microscopy.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink X-ray_crystallography.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLink File:Carboxysomes_EM.jpg.
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLinkText "Carboxysome".
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLinkText "carboxysome".
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLinkText "carboxysomes".
- Carboxysome wikiPageWikiLinkText "discovery of carboxysomes".
- Carboxysome wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Carboxysome subject Category:Cell_anatomy.
- Carboxysome subject Category:Organelles.
- Carboxysome subject Category:Protein_complexes.
- Carboxysome hypernym Organelles.
- Carboxysome type AnatomicalStructure.
- Carboxysome comment "Carboxysomes are bacterial organelles consisting of polyhedral protein shells filled with the enzyme Ribulose-1,5-biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) -the predominant enzyme in carbon fixation and the rate limiting enzyme in the Calvin Cycle-and a carbonic anhydrase. Carboxysomes are thought to have evolved as a consequence of the increase in oxygen concentration in the ancient atmosphere; this is because oxygen is a competing substrate to carbon dioxide in the RuBisCO reaction.".
- Carboxysome label "Carboxysome".
- Carboxysome sameAs Q747283.
- Carboxysome sameAs Carboxisoma.
- Carboxysome sameAs Karboxyzom.
- Carboxysome sameAs Carboxisoma.
- Carboxysome sameAs Carboxysome.
- Carboxysome sameAs Carboxisoma.
- Carboxysome sameAs Carbossisoma.
- Carboxysome sameAs カルボキシソーム.
- Carboxysome sameAs Karboksysomy.
- Carboxysome sameAs Corboxissomos.
- Carboxysome sameAs m.077v8b.
- Carboxysome sameAs Карбоксисомы.
- Carboxysome sameAs Q747283.
- Carboxysome wasDerivedFrom Carboxysome?oldid=704986926.
- Carboxysome depiction Carboxysomes_EM.jpg.
- Carboxysome isPrimaryTopicOf Carboxysome.