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- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic abstract "Capital punishment (trest smrti in Czech) was legal and used in Czechoslovakia until abolition in 1990. The last execution was carried out in 1989. The Czech Republic (established in 1993) observes the decision.Capital punishment was common in the Austrian Monarchy (with a short exception from 1787 to 1795 under the rule of Joseph II) in Austria-Hungary, and from 1918 in the newly created Czechoslovakia. From 1918 to 1989, 1217 people were executed legally, the majority of them immediately after World War II. Due to chaos in historical records the actual number may be slightly different. This number doesn't include people executed during the occupation of the Czech lands from 1939 to 1945 or during the existence of the Slovak State (thousands were executed at that time; of these about 1079 were guillotined in Pankrác prison).During the presidency of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (1918–35) 16 people were executed, 4 of the for military related crimes. Masaryk was an opponent of capital punishment and had the privilege of commuting death sentences, one he exercised frequently.After World War II, based on the Beneš decrees, special courts at the local level (lidové soudy, people's courts) were set up to punish war crimes. Until 1948 they sentenced about 730) people to death (60% of the 1918-89 total)). These courts were often motivated by revenge and their procedures didn't favour thorough investigation.)During the presidency of Klement Gottwald (1948–53) 237 people were executed, of whom over 190 for political crimes. Gottwald pardoned 18 people. Among the best known of those executed are Milada Horáková, a politician, hanged in 1950. The widely publicised Prague Trials resulted in 11 executions.During this period many other people died due to cruel conditions in prisons and concentration camps such as the Concentration camp in Jáchymov.During the presidency of Antonín Zápotocký (1953–57) 94 people were executed. That figure fell to 87 people during Antonín Novotný's 1957-68 presidency and then to 38 people during that of Gustáv Husák (1975–89).From 1954 to 1968 all executions were carried out in Pankrác Prison, Prague; after 1968 some took place in Bratislava. In 1956 the number of crimes punishable by death was reduced and mandatory review of sentences was introduced. In 1961 a law made the conditions for capital punishment more strict, with only especially brutal murders punishable by death. The last execution in Czechoslovakia took place on 8 June 1989, when Štefan Svitek was hanged in Bratislava prison for triple murder; in today's Czech Republic the last executed person was Vladimír Lulek, hanged on 2 February 1989 in Pankrác Prison for murder of his wife and four children. The last person sentenced to death was Zdeněk Vocásek, but his sentence was changed to life imprisonment in 1990.Soon after the Communist party fell from power (1989) the new president Václav Havel pushed the abolition of the death penalty through parliament. A May 1990 criminal law reform replaced capital punishment with life imprisonment; in January 1991 death penalty became prohibited by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, a part of Czechoslovak, now Czech constitutional law.".
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- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageExternalLink sesit2.doc.
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- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageOutDegree "40".
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageRevisionID "696701071".
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink 1960_Constitution_of_Czechoslovakia.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Antonín_Novotný.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Antonín_Zápotocký.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Austria-Hungary.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Beneš_decrees.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Bratislava.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Capital_punishment.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Category:1787_disestablishments.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Category:1795_establishments.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Category:1918_establishments.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Category:1989_disestablishments.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Category:Capital_punishment_by_country.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Category:Czech_law.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Category:Death_in_the_Czech_Republic.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Category:Human_rights_in_the_Czech_Republic.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Concentration_camp_in_Jáchymov.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Constitution_of_the_Czech_Republic.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Czech_Republic.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Czech_lands.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Czech_language.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Czechoslovakia.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Guillotine.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Gustáv_Husák.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Habsburg_Monarchy.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Klement_Gottwald.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Life_imprisonment.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Microsoft_Word.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Milada_Horáková.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Pankrác_Prison.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Prague.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Slovak_Republic_(1939–45).
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Slánský_trial.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Tomáš_Garrigue_Masaryk.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Velvet_Revolution.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Vladimír_Lulek.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Václav_Havel.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLink Štefan_Svitek.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLinkText "Capital punishment in the Czech Republic".
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLinkText "Czech Republic".
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageWikiLinkText "Death".
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Capital_punishment.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Capital_punishment_in_Europe.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic subject Category:1787_disestablishments.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic subject Category:1795_establishments.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic subject Category:1918_establishments.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic subject Category:1989_disestablishments.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic subject Category:Capital_punishment_by_country.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic subject Category:Czech_law.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic subject Category:Death_in_the_Czech_Republic.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic subject Category:Human_rights_in_the_Czech_Republic.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic type Redirect.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic comment "Capital punishment (trest smrti in Czech) was legal and used in Czechoslovakia until abolition in 1990. The last execution was carried out in 1989. The Czech Republic (established in 1993) observes the decision.Capital punishment was common in the Austrian Monarchy (with a short exception from 1787 to 1795 under the rule of Joseph II) in Austria-Hungary, and from 1918 in the newly created Czechoslovakia.".
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic label "Capital punishment in the Czech Republic".
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic sameAs Q1425756.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic sameAs Trest_smrti_v_Československu.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic sameAs Pena_di_morte_in_Cecoslovacchia.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic sameAs വധശിക്ഷ_ചെക്ക്_റിപ്പബ്ലിക്കിൽ.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic sameAs Kara_śmierci_w_Czechach.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic sameAs Q1425756.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic wasDerivedFrom Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic?oldid=696701071.
- Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic isPrimaryTopicOf Capital_punishment_in_the_Czech_Republic.