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- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence abstract "The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS) for human mitochondrial DNA was first announced in 1981 leading to the initiation of the human genome project.A group under Dr. Fred Sanger at Cambridge University had sequenced the mitochondrial genome of one woman of European descent during the 1970s, determining it to have a length of 16,569 base pairs (0.0006% of the nuclear human genome) containing some 37 genes and published this sequence in 1981.When other researchers repeated the sequencing, some striking discrepancies were noted. The original published sequence included eleven errors, including one extra base pair in position 3107, and incorrect assignments of single base pairs. Some of these were the result of contamination with bovine and HeLa specimens. The corrected revised CRS was published by Andrews et al. in 1999. (The original nucleotide numbering was retained to avoid confusion.) The reference sequence belongs to European haplogroup H2a2a1. The revised CRS is designated as rCRS. It is deposited in the GenBank NCBI database under accession number NC_012920.When mitochondrial DNA sequencing is used for genealogical purposes, the results are often reported as differences from the revised CRS. The CRS is a reference sequence rather than a record of the earliest human mtDNA. A difference between a tested sample and the CRS may have arisen in the lineage of the CRS or in the lineage of the tested sample.An alternative African (Yoruba) reference sequence has also been used sometimes instead of the Cambridge. It has a different numbering system with a length of 16,571 base pairs and represents the mitochondrial genome of one African individual. Other alternative reference sequences that have also sometimes been used include the African (Uganda), Swedish and Japanese sequences.In 2012, it was proposed that the revised Cambridge Reference Sequence (rCRS), should be replaced by a new Reconstructed Sapiens Reference Sequence (RSRS). The RSRS keeps the same numbering system as the CRS, but represents the ancestral genome of Mitochondrial Eve, from which all currently known human mitochondria descend. The RSRS should be more useful for comparing the changes in different haplogroups although this has been debated. Family Tree DNA reports results for mtDNA for both rCSR and RSRS.".
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence thumbnail Map_of_the_human_mitochondrial_genome.svg?width=300.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageExternalLink NC_012920.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageExternalLink rCRS_annotated.htm.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageID "2323249".
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageLength "5332".
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageOutDegree "14".
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageRevisionID "704032052".
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLink Category:Genetic_genealogy.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLink Category:Human_mitochondrial_genetics.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLink Family_Tree_DNA.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLink Frederick_Sanger.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLink Genealogical_DNA_test.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLink Haplogroup_H_(mtDNA).
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLink HeLa.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLink Human.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLink Human_Genome_Project.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLink Mitochondrial_DNA.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLink Mitochondrial_Eve.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLink Reconstructed_Sapiens_Reference_Sequence.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Cambridge.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLink File:Map_of_the_human_mitochondrial_genome.svg.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLinkText "CRS".
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLinkText "Cambridge Reference Sequence".
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLinkText "Cambridge_Reference_Sequence".
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wikiPageWikiLinkText "Mitochondrial rCRS".
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence subject Category:Genetic_genealogy.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence subject Category:Human_mitochondrial_genetics.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence type Genomic.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence type Redirect.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence comment "The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS) for human mitochondrial DNA was first announced in 1981 leading to the initiation of the human genome project.A group under Dr.".
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence label "Cambridge Reference Sequence".
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence sameAs Q5025511.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence sameAs Cambridžská_referenční_sekvence.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence sameAs m.073sj3.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence sameAs Q5025511.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence wasDerivedFrom Cambridge_Reference_Sequence?oldid=704032052.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence depiction Map_of_the_human_mitochondrial_genome.svg.
- Cambridge_Reference_Sequence isPrimaryTopicOf Cambridge_Reference_Sequence.