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- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown abstract "C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown, New York, 511 U.S. 383 (1994) was a case before the United States Supreme Court in which the plaintiff (the petitioner), a private recycler with business in Clarkstown, New York, sought to ship its non-recyclable waste to cheaper waste processors out-of-state. Clarkstown opposed the move, and the company then brought suit, raising the unconstitutionality of Clarkstown's \"flow control ordinance,\" which required solid wastes that were not recyclable or hazardous to be deposited at a particular private company's transfer facility. The ordinance involved fees that were above market rates. The Supreme Court sided with the plaintiff, concluding that Clarkstown's ordinance violated the Dormant Commerce Clause.Furthermore, the Supreme Court held, \"Discrimination against interstate commerce in favor of local business or investment is per se invalid,\" with a very narrow exception where the city can show, under rigorous scrutiny, that there are no other means to advance a legitimate local interest. In the case at hand, the city could have subsidized the waste disposal plant, which was at least one alternative to the discriminatory law that the city tried to use.Justice Anthony Kennedy delivered the opinion of the Court.It was held that the ordinance: (1) regulated interstate commerce, because (a) the company's recycling center processed waste from places other than the town, including from out of state, and (b) the ordinance: (i) drove up the cost for out-of-state interests to dispose of their solid waste, and \t\t\t(ii) deprived out-of-state businesses of access to a local market; and (2) violated the commerce clause by depriving competitors, including out-of-state firms, of access to a local market, because: (a) the ordinance: (i) discriminated by allowing only the favored operator to process waste within the town, (ii) hoarded solid waste, and the demand to get rid of it, for the benefit of the preferred processing facility, and (iii) squelched competition in waste-processing service, and (b) the town: (i) had nondiscriminatory alternatives, such as uniform safety regulations enacted without the object to discriminate, for addressing the health and environmental problems alleged to justify the ordinance, (ii) could not justify the ordinance as a way to steer solid waste away from out-of-town disposal sites that the town might deem harmful to the environment, where to do so would extend the town's police power beyond its jurisdictional bounds, and (iii) could subsidize the facility through general taxes or municipal bonds.O'Connor, J., concurring in the judgment:, (1) agreed with the majority that the ordinance violated the commerce clause, but (2) expressed the view that the ordinance was unconstitutional not because of facial or effective discrimination against interstate commerce, but rather because the ordinance imposed an excessive burden on interstate commerce.".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageID "9249060".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageLength "4477".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageOutDegree "24".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageRevisionID "645250027".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink Anthony_Kennedy.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink Category:1994_in_United_States_case_law.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink Category:United_States_Dormant_Commerce_Clause_case_law.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink Category:United_States_Supreme_Court_cases.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink Category:United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_of_the_Rehnquist_Court.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink Clarkstown,_New_York.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink Commerce_Clause.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink Constitutionality.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink Dangerous_goods.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink Dormant_Commerce_Clause.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_511.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Rehnquist_Court.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink Lists_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_volume.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink Local_ordinance.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink Municipal_solid_waste.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink New_York.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink Plaintiff.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink Recycling.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLink United_Haulers_Assn_v._Oneida-Herkimer_Solid_Waste_Management_Authority.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageWikiLinkText "C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown arguedate "--12-07".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown argueyear "1993".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown concurrence "O'Connor".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown decidedate "--05-16".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown decideyear "1994".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown dissent "Souter".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown fullname "C & A Carbone, Inc., et al., Petitioners v. Town of Clarkstown, New York".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown holding "Clarkstown's ordinance gave preference to local private industry and was thus unconstitutional under the Dormant Commerce Clause".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown joindissent "Rehnquist, Blackmun".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown joinmajority "Stevens, Scalia, Thomas, Ginsburg".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown lawsapplied Commerce_Clause.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown lawsapplied Dormant_Commerce_Clause.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown litigants "C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown majority "Kennedy".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown scotus "1993".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown uspage "383".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown usvol "511".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_SCOTUS_case.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Ussc.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown subject Category:1994_in_United_States_case_law.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown subject Category:United_States_Dormant_Commerce_Clause_case_law.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown subject Category:United_States_Supreme_Court_cases.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown subject Category:United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_of_the_Rehnquist_Court.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown type Case.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown type LegalCase.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown type SupremeCourtOfTheUnitedStatesCase.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown type UnitOfWork.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown type Redirect.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown type Situation.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown type Thing.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown type Q2334719.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown comment "C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown, New York, 511 U.S. 383 (1994) was a case before the United States Supreme Court in which the plaintiff (the petitioner), a private recycler with business in Clarkstown, New York, sought to ship its non-recyclable waste to cheaper waste processors out-of-state.".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown label "C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown".
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown sameAs Q5005764.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown sameAs m.0281lk_.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown sameAs Q5005764.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown wasDerivedFrom C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown?oldid=645250027.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown isPrimaryTopicOf C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown.
- C&A_Carbone,_Inc._v._Town_of_Clarkstown name "C & A Carbone, Inc., et al., Petitioners v. Town of Clarkstown, New York".