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- Burlak abstract "A burlak (Russian: бурла́к; IPA: [bʊrˈlak]) was a Russian epithet for a person who hauled barges and other vessels upstream from the 17th to 20th centuries. The word burlak originated from Tatar word bujdak, 'homeless'. According to another version the word originated from old middle-German bûrlach (working team with fixed rules, artel).Burlaks appeared in Russia at the end of sixteenth century and beginning of the seventeenth century. With the expansion of freight-hauling, the number of burlaks increased.The chief of a burlak gang was called Vodoliv (Russian: Водолив), next in line was the Dyadya (Russian: Дядя, captain), followed by the Shishka (Russian: Шишка, first in the line of haulers), while the last in line was called Kosny (Russian: Косный, last in the line of haulers).There were seasonal burlaks, who worked from spring to autumn, and temporary burlaks, who worked occasionally. Burlaks did not work in winter, when most Russian rivers were frozen over.A typical symbol of a burlak was a spoon on a hat.The main areas of the burlaks' trade in the Russian Empire were the Volga river, from Moscow to Astrakhan, the White Sea route (Belomor’e), from Moscow to Arkhangelsk, and the Dnieper river, in Ukraine.Most burlaks were landless or poor peasants from Simbirsk, Saratov, Samara, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Vladimir, Ryazan, Tambov and Penza areas.Burlaks joined up in an artel (typically from four to six, sometimes ten to forty, and occasionally up 150 people) mainly in winter, despite that at this time clients paid the lowest price, because in winter burlaks were often otherwise unemployed. The final payments were in autumn, after finishing work.With the coming of the Industrial revolution, the number of burlaks declined: in the beginning of the nineteenth century about 600,000 burlaks worked on the Volga and Oka rivers; in the middle of nineteenth century, 150,000, and by the beginning of the twentieth burlaks had all but disappeared.The burlak was a popular hero of Russian proverbs (\"Dog, do not touch the burlak—he is a dog himself\"), songs (Russian: Ekh, dubinushka, famously performed by Feodor Chaliapin, The Volga Boatmen's Song etc.), and artwork (Burlaks on the Volga by Ilya Yefimovich Repin).".
- Burlak soundRecording Burlak__1.
- Burlak thumbnail Ilia_Efimovich_Repin_(1844-1930)_-_Volga_Boatmen_(1870-1873).jpg?width=300.
- Burlak wikiPageExternalLink skitania.txt.
- Burlak wikiPageID "4510092".
- Burlak wikiPageLength "5086".
- Burlak wikiPageOutDegree "49".
- Burlak wikiPageRevisionID "594691037".
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Arkhangelsk.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Artel.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Astrakhan.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Barge.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Category:Maritime_history.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Category:Obsolete_occupations.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Category:Russian_Empire.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Dnieper.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Feodor_Chaliapin.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink File:Ilia_Efimovich_Repin_(1844-1930)_-_Volga_Boatmen_(1870-1873).jpg.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Ilya_Repin.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Industrial_Revolution.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Kirillov_(town).
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Kirillovsky_District.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Kostroma.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Latvian_language.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Lithuanian_language.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Metal.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Moscow.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Ogg.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Oka_River.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Old_Believers.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Penza.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Proverb.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Russia.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Empire.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Ryazan.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Samara,_Russia.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Saratov.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Tambov.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Tatars.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink The_Song_of_the_Volga_Boatmen.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Ukraine.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Ulyanovsk.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Ural_Mountains.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Vaira_Vīķe-Freiberga.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Vladimir.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Vladimir_Gilyarovsky.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Volga_River.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink White_Sea.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLink Yaroslavl.
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLinkText "Burlak".
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLinkText "barge hauler".
- Burlak wikiPageWikiLinkText "burlak".
- Burlak description "1902".
- Burlak filename "Эй,_ухнем!_-_Фёдор_Шаляпин.ogg".
- Burlak format Ogg.
- Burlak title ""Ej, uhnem!" by Feodor Chaliapin".
- Burlak wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:About.
- Burlak wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Burlak wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-ru.
- Burlak wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-rus.
- Burlak wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Listen.
- Burlak wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Norefs.
- Burlak wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Ru_icon.
- Burlak subject Category:Maritime_history.
- Burlak subject Category:Obsolete_occupations.
- Burlak subject Category:Russian_Empire.
- Burlak hypernym Epithet.
- Burlak type Person.
- Burlak type Field.
- Burlak type Occupation.
- Burlak type Thing.
- Burlak comment "A burlak (Russian: бурла́к; IPA: [bʊrˈlak]) was a Russian epithet for a person who hauled barges and other vessels upstream from the 17th to 20th centuries. The word burlak originated from Tatar word bujdak, 'homeless'. According to another version the word originated from old middle-German bûrlach (working team with fixed rules, artel).Burlaks appeared in Russia at the end of sixteenth century and beginning of the seventeenth century.".
- Burlak label "Burlak".
- Burlak sameAs Q725098.
- Burlak sameAs Бурлакі.
- Burlak sameAs Бурлак.
- Burlak sameAs Burlak.
- Burlak sameAs Бурлак.
- Burlak sameAs Treideln.
- Burlak sameAs Haŭlado.
- Burlak sameAs Burlakk.
- Burlak sameAs Burliokas.
- Burlak sameAs Jagen_(schip).
- Burlak sameAs Burłak.
- Burlak sameAs m.0c67bp.
- Burlak sameAs Бурлак.
- Burlak sameAs Q725098.
- Burlak sameAs 縴夫.
- Burlak wasDerivedFrom Burlak?oldid=594691037.
- Burlak depiction Ilia_Efimovich_Repin_(1844-1930)_-_Volga_Boatmen_(1870-1873).jpg.
- Burlak isPrimaryTopicOf Burlak.