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- Bulgar_calendar abstract "The Bulgar calendar was a calendar system used by the Bulgars, a seminomadic people, originally from Central Asia, who from the 2nd century onwards dwelled in the Eurasian steppes north of the Caucasus and around the banks of river Volga. In 681 part of the Bulgars settled in the Balkan peninsula and established Bulgaria.The main source of information used for reconstruction of the Bulgar calendar is a short 15th century transcript in Church Slavonic called Nominalia of the Bulgarian Khans, which contains 10 pairs of calendar terms. Additionally, the same dating system is used in a marginal note in a manuscript by 10th century monk Tudor Doksov and in the Chatalar inscription by 9th century the Bulgarian ruler Omurtag (r. 814-831), who also provides the Byzantine imperial dating equivalent (the indiction). According to the reconstructed calendar, the Bulgars used a 12-year cyclic calendar similar to the one adopted by Turkic peoples from the Chinese calendar, with names and numbers that are deciphered as in Bulgar language. The reading, along with the \"cyclic calendar\" interpretation itself, was originally proposed by Finnish Slavist Jooseppi Julius Mikkola in 1913. Later, there have been various modifications and elaborations during the 20th century by scholars such as Géza Fehér, Omeljan Pritsak, Mosko Moskov and other scientists. Peter Dobrev, who supports an \"Iranian\" fringe theory about the origin of the Bulgars, argues the Turkic names of the animals show that the Turkic peoples had borrowed these words from the Iranian Bulgars.Reconstructions vary slightly, because some of the names are unattested, and the exact form of a few is debatable. The following list is based on Mosko Moskov's description of the average mainstream interpretation, as well as his own reconstruction, and takes into account the existing disagreements: Mouse (In Bulgar: Somor) Ox (In Bulgar: Shegor) Uncertain, probably Tiger / Wolf (In Bulgar: Ver?) Rabbit (In Bulgar: Dvan[sh]) Uncertain, probably Dragon (In Bulgar: Ver[eni]?) Snake (In Bulgar: Dilom) Horse (In Bulgar: Imen[shegor]?) Ram (In Bulgar: Teku[chitem]?) Unattested, probably Monkey Hen or Rooster (In Bulgar: Toh) Dog (In Bulgar: Eth) Boar (In Bulgar: Dohs)↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑".
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageExternalLink ednazhden_22.htm.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageExternalLink calendar.htm.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageExternalLink 7BR97F11.htm.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageID "17937142".
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageLength "4909".
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageOutDegree "25".
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageRevisionID "684730467".
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Bulgar_language.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Bulgaria.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Bulgars.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Category:Bulgar_language.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Category:First_Bulgarian_Empire.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Category:Obsolete_calendars.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Category:Specific_calendars.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Caucasus.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Central_Asia.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_calendar.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Church_Slavonic_language.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Eurasian_Steppe.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Finns.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Fringe_theory.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Indiction.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Iranian_peoples.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Nominalia_of_the_Bulgarian_khans.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Omeljan_Pritsak.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Omurtag_of_Bulgaria.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Slavic_studies.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Steppe.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Turkic_peoples.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLink Volga_River.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLinkText "12-year cyclic calendar".
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bulgar calendar".
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bulgarian".
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Calendars.
- Bulgar_calendar wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Bulgar_calendar subject Category:Bulgar_language.
- Bulgar_calendar subject Category:First_Bulgarian_Empire.
- Bulgar_calendar subject Category:Obsolete_calendars.
- Bulgar_calendar subject Category:Specific_calendars.
- Bulgar_calendar hypernym System.
- Bulgar_calendar type Bulgar.
- Bulgar_calendar type Calendar.
- Bulgar_calendar type Redirect.
- Bulgar_calendar comment "The Bulgar calendar was a calendar system used by the Bulgars, a seminomadic people, originally from Central Asia, who from the 2nd century onwards dwelled in the Eurasian steppes north of the Caucasus and around the banks of river Volga.".
- Bulgar_calendar label "Bulgar calendar".
- Bulgar_calendar sameAs Q3623557.
- Bulgar_calendar sameAs Прабългарски_календар.
- Bulgar_calendar sameAs m.047mzkn.
- Bulgar_calendar sameAs Prabolgarski_koledar.
- Bulgar_calendar sameAs Q3623557.
- Bulgar_calendar sameAs 保加爾曆法.
- Bulgar_calendar wasDerivedFrom Bulgar_calendar?oldid=684730467.
- Bulgar_calendar isPrimaryTopicOf Bulgar_calendar.