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- Bruno_the_Great abstract "Bruno the Great or Bruno I, (May 925 – 11 October 965) was Archbishop of Cologne, Germany, from 953 until his death, and Duke of Lotharingia from 954. He was the brother of Otto I, king of Germany and later Holy Roman Emperor.Bruno was the youngest son of Henry the Fowler and his second wife Matilda. While he was still a child, it was decided that he should pursue an ecclesiastical career. In the early 940s he was educated in Trier by the leading scholar, Israel the Grammarian. In 951, Otto appointed Bruno as his archchaplain.Bruno soon received further advancement. In 953, the Archbishopric of Cologne fell vacant just when Conrad the Red, Duke of Lotharingia and Otto's son-in-law, had joined a rebellion against Otto. By appointing Bruno to the vacant position, Otto provided himself with a powerful ally against Conrad in Lotharingia (much of which fell under the archdiocese of Cologne) just when he needed one most. By the next year, the rebellion had collapsed. Otto deposed Conrad as Duke of Lotharingia and appointed Bruno in his place.Bruno was to be almost the last duke of the whole of Lotharingia: in 959 two local nobles, Godfrey and Frederick, were appointed as margraves of Lower Lotharingia and Upper Lotharingia respectively. Both margraves were recognised as dukes after Bruno's death. The two duchies would only be reunited between 1033 and 1044 under Gothelo I, Duke of Lotharingia.The combined positions of archbishop and duke — or archduke, as his biographer Ruotger called him — made Bruno the most powerful man after Otto not just in Germany but also beyond its borders. After the deaths of Louis IV of West Francia in 954 and Hugh the Great, his most powerful feudatory, in 956, Bruno, as brother-in-law to both of them and maternal uncle to their heirs Lothair, the new king, and Hugh Capet, acted as regent of west Francia.From 962 onwards, Bruno was also appointed as Otto's regent in Germany while Otto was absent in Italy.Bruno died in Reims in 965 and was buried in the monastery of St Pantaleon, which he had founded, just outside Cologne.Bruno's position in Cologne was little short of royal. Indeed, Otto delegated to Bruno and his successors as archbishop a number of normally royal privileges — the right to build fortifications and set up markets, to strike coins and collect (and keep) such taxes as the special ones on Jews in return for royal protection, those on market trading and tolls from traffic along the Rhine. Even though Bruno's successors as archbishops would not be dukes as well, they would be the secular as well as the ecclesiastical rulers of Cologne until the battle of Worringen three centuries later.Bruno's court in Cologne was the main intellectual and artistic centre of its period in Germany — far more so than that of his brother Otto, which was far more peripatetic and militarily oriented. Among others, Ratherius and Liutprand of Cremona spent time at the court. Many of the next generation of German ecclesiastical leaders were educated at Bruno's court, like Everaclus of Liège, Gerard bishop of Toul, Wikfrid, bishop of Verdun, and Theoderic, bishop of Metz.Bruno's effect on medieval Cologne was immense. Apart from building a palace, he extended the cathedral to the point where it was regarded as rivalling St Peter's in Rome (this cathedral burned down in 1248 and was replaced by the current one). He brought the area between the old Roman walls and the Rhine within the city fortifications; and built new churches to Saint Martin of Tours within this area and to Saint Andrew just outside the northern city wall and a Benedictine monastery dedicated to St Pantaleon to the south-west of the city.Bruno translated St. Patroclus' relics from Troyes and buried them in 964 at St Patrokli Dom in Soest, where Patroclus is still today venerated.".
- Bruno_the_Great birthYear "0925".
- Bruno_the_Great deathPlace Reims.
- Bruno_the_Great deathYear "0965".
- Bruno_the_Great majorShrine Soest,_Germany.
- Bruno_the_Great thumbnail Bruno_the_Great.jpg?width=300.
- Bruno_the_Great veneratedIn Catholic_Church.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageExternalLink 91267.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageID "1490996".
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageLength "6507".
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageOutDegree "61".
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageRevisionID "704633052".
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_the_Apostle.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Archbishop_of_Cologne.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Archduke.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Worringen.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Category:10th-century_Christian_saints.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Category:10th-century_archbishops.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Category:10th-century_rulers_in_Europe.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Category:925_births.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Category:965_deaths.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Category:Archbishops_of_Cologne.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Category:Dukes_of_Lotharingia.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Category:German_Roman_Catholic_saints.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Cologne_Cathedral.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Conrad,_Duke_of_Lorraine.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Dietrich_I_of_Metz.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Lorraine.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Everaclus_of_Liège.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Frederick_I,_Duke_of_Upper_Lorraine.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Gerard_of_Toul.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Germany.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Godfrey_I,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Gothelo_I,_Duke_of_Lorraine.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Henry_the_Fowler.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Hugh_Capet.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Hugh_the_Great.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Israel_the_Grammarian.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Italy.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Jews.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink List_of_German_monarchs.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink List_of_rulers_of_Lorraine.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Liutprand_of_Cremona.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Lothair_of_France.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Louis_IV_of_France.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Lower_Lorraine.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Martin_of_Tours.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Matilda_of_Ringelheim.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Order_of_Saint_Benedict.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Patroclus_of_Troyes.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Ratherius.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Reims.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Relic.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Rhine.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cologne.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Rome.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Soest,_Germany.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink St._Pantaleons_Church,_Cologne.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink St._Peters_Basilica.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Timothy_Reuter.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Trier.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Troyes.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Volkmar,_Archbishop_of_Colone.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLink Wigfried.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLinkText "Archbishop Bruno".
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bruno of Cologne".
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bruno the Great".
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bruno".
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne and Duke of Lorraine".
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageWikiLinkText "St. Bruno the Great".
- Bruno_the_Great after Volkmar,_Archbishop_of_Colone.
- Bruno_the_Great after "divided into Upper and Lower Lorraine".
- Bruno_the_Great before Conrad,_Duke_of_Lorraine.
- Bruno_the_Great before Wigfried.
- Bruno_the_Great birthDate "925".
- Bruno_the_Great deathDate "965".
- Bruno_the_Great deathPlace Reims.
- Bruno_the_Great feastDay "--10-11".
- Bruno_the_Great majorShrine "St Patrokli Dom in Soest".
- Bruno_the_Great name "Bruno the Great".
- Bruno_the_Great title Archbishop_of_Cologne.
- Bruno_the_Great title List_of_rulers_of_Lorraine.
- Bruno_the_Great veneratedIn Catholic_Church.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_saint.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-end.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-start.
- Bruno_the_Great wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Succession_box.
- Bruno_the_Great years "944".
- Bruno_the_Great years "953".
- Bruno_the_Great subject Category:10th-century_Christian_saints.
- Bruno_the_Great subject Category:10th-century_archbishops.
- Bruno_the_Great subject Category:10th-century_rulers_in_Europe.
- Bruno_the_Great subject Category:925_births.
- Bruno_the_Great subject Category:965_deaths.
- Bruno_the_Great subject Category:Archbishops_of_Cologne.