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- Bricha abstract "Bricha (Hebrew: בריחה, translit. Brikhah, \"escape\" or \"flight\") was the underground organized effort that helped Jewish Holocaust survivors escape post–World War II Europe to the British Mandate for Palestine in violation of the White Paper of 1939. It ended when Israel declared independence and annulled the White Paper.The movement of Jewish refugees from the Displaced Persons camp in which they were held (one million persons classified as \"not repatriable\" remained in Germany and Austria) to Palestine was illegal on both sides, as Jews were not officially allowed to leave the countries of Central and Eastern Europe by the Soviet Union and its allies, nor were they permitted to settle in Palestine by the British.In late 1944 and early 1945, Jewish members of the Polish resistance met up with Warsaw ghetto fighters in Lubin to form Bricha as a way of escaping the antisemitism of Europe, where they were convinced that another Holocaust would occur. After the liberation of Rivne, Eliezer and Abraham Lidovsky, and Pasha (Isaac) Rajchmann, concluded that there was no future for Jews in Poland. They formed an artisan guild to cover their covert activities, and they sent a group to Cernăuţi, Romania to seek out escape routes. It was only after Abba Kovner, and his group from Vilna joined, along with Icchak Cukierman, who had headed the Jewish Combat Organization of the Polish uprising of August 1944, in January 1945, that the organization took shape. They soon joined up with a similar effort led by the Jewish Brigade and eventually the Haganah (the Jewish clandestine army in Palestine).Officers of the Jewish Brigade of the British army assumed control of the operation, along with operatives from the Haganah who hoped to smuggle as many displaced persons as possible into Palestine through Italy. The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee funded the operation.Almost immediately, the explicitly Zionist Berihah became the main conduit for Jews coming to Palestine, especially from the displaced person camps, and it initially had to turn people away due to too much demand.After the Kielce pogrom of 1946, the flight of Jews accelerated, with 100,000 Jews leaving Eastern Europe in three months. Operating in Poland, Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia through 1948, Berihah transferred approximately 250,000 survivors into Austria, Germany, and Italy through elaborate smuggling networks. Using ships supplied at great cost by the Mossad Le'aliyah Bet, then the immigration arm of the Yishuv, these refugees were then smuggled through the British cordon around Palestine. Bricha was part of the larger operation known as Aliyah Bet, and ended with the establishment of Israel, after which immigration to the Jewish state was legal, although emigration was still sometimes prohibited, as happened in both the Eastern Bloc and Arab countries, see, for example refusenik.".
- Bricha thumbnail 19450715_Buchenwald_survivors_arrive_in_Haifa.jpg?width=300.
- Bricha wikiPageExternalLink books?id=vaJtAAAAMAAJ.
- Bricha wikiPageExternalLink displacedjews.htm.
- Bricha wikiPageExternalLink reader_0521037565.
- Bricha wikiPageExternalLink history.php?letter=b.
- Bricha wikiPageExternalLink emigrat2.htm.
- Bricha wikiPageExternalLink article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005417.
- Bricha wikiPageExternalLink shapira_survivors.asp?WT.mc_id=wiki.
- Bricha wikiPageExternalLink film_review.asp.
- Bricha wikiPageID "2191880".
- Bricha wikiPageLength "5130".
- Bricha wikiPageOutDegree "47".
- Bricha wikiPageRevisionID "708025687".
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Abba_Kovner.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Aliyah_Bet.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink American_Jewish_Joint_Distribution_Committee.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Antisemitism.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Austria.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink British_Mandate_for_Palestine_(legal_instrument).
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Category:Aliyah.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Category:Hebrew_words_and_phrases.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Israel.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Category:Jews_and_Judaism_in_Europe.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Chernivtsi.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Czechoslovakia.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Displaced_person.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Displaced_persons_camp.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Bloc.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Germany.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Haganah.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Hungary.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Israel.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Italy.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Jewish_Brigade.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Jewish_Combat_Organization.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Jews.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Kielce_pogrom.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Lubin.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Mossad_LeAliyah_Bet.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Poland.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Refusenik.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Rivne.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Romania.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Romanization_of_Hebrew.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink The_Holocaust.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Tilhas_Tizig_Gesheften.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Vilnius.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Warsaw_Ghetto.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink White_Paper_of_1939.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Yishuv.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Yitzhak_Zuckerman.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Yugoslavia.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink Zionism.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLink File:19450715_Buchenwald_survivors_arrive_in_Haifa.jpg.
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bericha".
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bricha".
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLinkText "Europe".
- Bricha wikiPageWikiLinkText "waves of immigration".
- Bricha wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Aliyah.
- Bricha wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Bricha wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Bricha wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-he.
- Bricha wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:No_footnotes.
- Bricha wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:The_Holocaust.
- Bricha subject Category:Aliyah.
- Bricha subject Category:Hebrew_words_and_phrases.
- Bricha subject Category:History_of_Israel.
- Bricha subject Category:Jews_and_Judaism_in_Europe.
- Bricha type Group.
- Bricha type Group.
- Bricha comment "Bricha (Hebrew: בריחה, translit. Brikhah, \"escape\" or \"flight\") was the underground organized effort that helped Jewish Holocaust survivors escape post–World War II Europe to the British Mandate for Palestine in violation of the White Paper of 1939.".
- Bricha label "Bricha".
- Bricha sameAs Q691651.
- Bricha sameAs بريخا.
- Bricha sameAs Bricha.
- Bricha sameAs Berihah.
- Bricha sameAs بریچکا.
- Bricha sameAs Beriha.
- Bricha sameAs Berihah.
- Bricha sameAs תנועת_הבריחה.
- Bricha sameAs Բրիխա.
- Bricha sameAs Berihah.
- Bricha sameAs Bricha.
- Bricha sameAs Berihá.
- Bricha sameAs m.06tsnj.
- Bricha sameAs Бриха.
- Bricha sameAs Q691651.
- Bricha wasDerivedFrom Bricha?oldid=708025687.
- Bricha depiction 19450715_Buchenwald_survivors_arrive_in_Haifa.jpg.
- Bricha isPrimaryTopicOf Bricha.