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- Breast_reconstruction abstract "Breast reconstruction is the rebuilding of a breast, usually in women. It involves using autologous tissue or prosthetic material to construct a natural-looking breast. Often this includes the reformation of a natural-looking areola and nipple. This procedure involves the use of implants or relocated flaps of the patient's own tissue.The primary part of the procedure can often be carried out immediately following the mastectomy. As with many other surgeries, patients with significant medical comorbidities (high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes) and smokers are higher-risk candidates. Surgeons may choose to perform delayed reconstruction to decrease this risk. There is little evidence available from randomised studies to favour immediate or delayed reconstruction. The infection rate may be higher with primary reconstruction (done at the same time as mastectomy), but there are psychologic and financial benefits to having a single primary reconstruction. Patients expected to receive radiation therapy as part of their adjuvant treatment are also commonly considered for delayed autologous reconstruction due to significantly higher complication rates with tissue expander-implant techniques in those patients. Waiting for six months to a year following may decrease the risk of complications, but this risk will always be higher in patients who have received radiation therapy.Delayed breast reconstruction is considered more challenging than immediate reconstruction. Frequently not just breast volume, but also skin surface area needs to be restored. Many patients undergoing delayed breast reconstruction have been previously treated with radiation or have had a reconstruction failure with immediate breast reconstruction. In nearly all cases of delayed breast reconstruction tissue must be borrowed from another part of the body to make the new breast.Breast reconstruction is a large undertaking that usually takes multiple operations. Sometimes these follow-up surgeries are spread out over weeks or months. If an implant is used, the individual runs the same risks and complications as those who use them for breast augmentation but has higher rates of capsular contracture (tightening or hardening of the scar tissue around the implant) and revisional surgeries.Outcomes based research on quality of life improvements and psychosocial benefits associated with breast reconstruction served as the stimulus in the United States for the 1998 Women's Health and Cancer Rights Act, which mandated health care payer coverage for breast and nipple reconstruction, contralateral procedures to achieve symmetry, and treatment for the sequelae of mastectomy. This was followed in 2001 by additional legislation imposing penalties on noncompliant insurers. Similar provisions for coverage exist in most countries worldwide through national health care programs.".
- Breast_reconstruction thumbnail Breast_reconstruction_2.jpg?width=300.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageExternalLink breast.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageExternalLink SB898729966633093500.html?mod=googlewsj.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageExternalLink whcra.html.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageExternalLink BreastReconstruction.cfm.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageID "4419".
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageLength "15118".
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageOutDegree "41".
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageRevisionID "704231739".
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Abdomen.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Abdominoplasty.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Areola.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Autotransplantation.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Breast.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Breast_augmentation.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Breast_implant.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Breast_reduction.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Buttocks.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Capsular_contracture.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Category:Breast_surgery.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink DIEP_flap.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Diabetes_mellitus.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Free_flap_breast_reconstruction.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Human_back.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Hypertension.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Latissimus_dorsi_muscle.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Mastopexy.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Nipple.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Nipple_prosthesis.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Nipple_tattoo.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Obesity.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Prosthesis.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Radiation_therapy.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Rectus_abdominis_muscle.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Saline_(medicine).
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Silastic.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Thigh.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Tissue_(biology).
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Tissue_expansion.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Tobacco_smoking.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Woman.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink Womens_Health_and_Cancer_Rights_Act.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink File:Blausen_0138_BreastReconstruction_Expander.png.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink File:Blausen_0139_BreastReconstruction_Prosthesis.png.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink File:Blausen_0140_BreastReconstruction_TRAM.png.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink File:Blausen_0141_BreastReconstruction_TRAM_PostOp.png.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLink File:Breast_reconstruction_2.jpg.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLinkText "Breast reconstruction".
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLinkText "Breast reconstruction#Techniques".
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLinkText "Reconstructive breast surgery".
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLinkText "breast reconstruction".
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLinkText "breasts".
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageWikiLinkText "reconstruction".
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons_category.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Operations_and_other_procedures_of_the_integumentary_system.
- Breast_reconstruction wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Breast_reconstruction subject Category:Breast_surgery.
- Breast_reconstruction hypernym Rebuilding.
- Breast_reconstruction type Company.
- Breast_reconstruction type Redirect.
- Breast_reconstruction comment "Breast reconstruction is the rebuilding of a breast, usually in women. It involves using autologous tissue or prosthetic material to construct a natural-looking breast. Often this includes the reformation of a natural-looking areola and nipple. This procedure involves the use of implants or relocated flaps of the patient's own tissue.The primary part of the procedure can often be carried out immediately following the mastectomy.".
- Breast_reconstruction label "Breast reconstruction".
- Breast_reconstruction sameAs Q994507.
- Breast_reconstruction sameAs إعادة_بناء_الثدي.
- Breast_reconstruction sameAs Category:Breast_reconstruction.
- Breast_reconstruction sameAs Brustrekonstruktion.
- Breast_reconstruction sameAs Reconstrucción_mamaria.
- Breast_reconstruction sameAs Mammoplastie.
- Breast_reconstruction sameAs Boarstfergrutting.
- Breast_reconstruction sameAs שחזור_שד.
- Breast_reconstruction sameAs Chirurgia_plastica_ricostruttiva_della_mammella.
- Breast_reconstruction sameAs 乳房再建.
- Breast_reconstruction sameAs 유방재건.
- Breast_reconstruction sameAs Reconstrução_de_mama.
- Breast_reconstruction sameAs m.01f1x.
- Breast_reconstruction sameAs Q994507.
- Breast_reconstruction sameAs 乳房重建.
- Breast_reconstruction wasDerivedFrom Breast_reconstruction?oldid=704231739.
- Breast_reconstruction depiction Breast_reconstruction_2.jpg.
- Breast_reconstruction isPrimaryTopicOf Breast_reconstruction.