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- Born–Haber_cycle abstract "The Born–Haber cycle is an approach to analyze reaction energies. It was named after and developed by the two German scientists Max Born and Fritz Haber. The cycle is concerned with the formation of an ionic compound from the reaction of a metal (often a Group I or Group II element) with a halogen.Born–Haber cycles are used primarily as a means of calculating lattice energies (or more precisely enthalpies) which cannot otherwise be measured directly. The lattice enthalpy is the enthalpy change involved in the formation of an ionic compound from gaseous ions. Some chemists define it as the energy to break the ionic compound into gaseous ions. The former definition is invariably exothermic and the latter is endothermic. A Born–Haber cycle applies Hess's law to calculate the lattice enthalpy by comparing the standard enthalpy change of formation of the ionic compound (from the elements) to the enthalpy required to make gaseous ions from the elements.This latter calculation is complex. To make gaseous ions from elements it is necessary to atomise the elements (turn each into gaseous atoms) and then to ionise the atoms. If the element is normally a molecule then we first have to consider its bond dissociation enthalpy (see also bond energy). The energy required to remove one or more electrons to make a cation is a sum of successive ionization energies; for example the energy needed to form Mg2+ is the first plus the second ionization energies of Mg. The energy changes when successive electrons are added to an atom to make it an anion are called the electron affinities. The Born–Haber cycle applies only to fully ionic solids such as certain alkali halides. Most compounds include covalent and ionic contributions to chemical bonding and to the lattice energy, which is represented by an extended Born-Haber thermodynamic cycle. The extended Born–Haber cycle can be used to estimate the polarity and the atomic charges of polar compounds.".
- Born–Haber_cycle thumbnail Born-haber_cycle_LiF.svg?width=300.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageExternalLink watch?v=FD85Hetrg1Q.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageID "994556".
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageLength "5036".
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageOutDegree "34".
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageRevisionID "688019229".
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Alkali_metal.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Alkali_metal_halide.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Alkaline_earth_metal.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Bond-dissociation_energy.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Bond_energy.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Category:Solid-state_chemistry.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Category:Thermochemistry.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Chemical_element.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Electron.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Electron_affinity.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Endothermic_process.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Energy.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Enthalpy.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Enthalpy_of_sublimation.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Exothermic_process.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Fritz_Haber.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Germans.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Halogen.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Hesss_law.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Ion.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Ionic_compound.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Ionic_liquid.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Ionization_energy.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Lattice_energy.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Lithium_fluoride.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Max_Born.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Metal.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink Standard_enthalpy_of_formation.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLink File:Born-haber_cycle_LiF.svg.
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageWikiLinkText "Born–Haber cycle".
- Born–Haber_cycle wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Born–Haber_cycle subject Category:Solid-state_chemistry.
- Born–Haber_cycle subject Category:Thermochemistry.
- Born–Haber_cycle hypernym Approach.
- Born–Haber_cycle type ProgrammingLanguage.
- Born–Haber_cycle type Reaction.
- Born–Haber_cycle type Redirect.
- Born–Haber_cycle type Thermodynamic.
- Born–Haber_cycle comment "The Born–Haber cycle is an approach to analyze reaction energies. It was named after and developed by the two German scientists Max Born and Fritz Haber. The cycle is concerned with the formation of an ionic compound from the reaction of a metal (often a Group I or Group II element) with a halogen.Born–Haber cycles are used primarily as a means of calculating lattice energies (or more precisely enthalpies) which cannot otherwise be measured directly.".
- Born–Haber_cycle label "Born–Haber cycle".
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs Q893909.
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs Cicle_de_Born-Haber.
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs Born-Haber-Kreisprozess.
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs Ciclo_de_Born-Haber.
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs چرخه_بورن–هابر.
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs Born–Haber-sykli.
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs Cycle_de_Born-Haber.
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs Timthriall_Born-Haber.
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs Ciclo_de_Born-Haber.
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs Ciclo_di_Born-Haber.
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs ボルン・ハーバーサイクル.
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs Born-Habercyclus.
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs Ciclo_de_Born-Haber.
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs m.03xl7q.
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs Born-Haberjev_ciklus.
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs Цикл_Борна_—_Габера.
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs Q893909.
- Born–Haber_cycle sameAs 玻恩-哈伯循环.
- Born–Haber_cycle wasDerivedFrom Born–Haber_cycle?oldid=688019229.
- Born–Haber_cycle depiction Born-haber_cycle_LiF.svg.
- Born–Haber_cycle isPrimaryTopicOf Born–Haber_cycle.