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- Bombay_Plan abstract "The Bombay Plan is the name commonly given to a World War II-era set of proposals the development of the post-independence economy of India. The plan, published in 1944/1945 by eight leading Indian industrialists, proposed state intervention in the economic development of the nation after independence from the United Kingdom (which occurred in 1947). Titled A Brief Memorandum Outlining a Plan of Economic Development for India, the signatories of the Plan were Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata, Ghanshyam Das Birla, Ardeshir Dalal, Sri Ram, Kasturbhai Lalbhai, Ardeshir Darabshaw Shroff, Sir Purshottamdas Thakurdas and John Mathai. The Plan went through two editions: the first was published in January 1944. This first edition became \"Part I\" of the second edition, published in 2 volumes in 1945 under the editorship of Purushottamdas Thakurdas.Although Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, did not officially accept the plan, \"the Nehruvian era witnessed [what was effectively] the implementation of the Bombay Plan; a substantially interventionist state and an economy with a sizeable public sector.\" Its perceived influence has given it iconic status, and \"it is no exaggeration to say that the Bombay Plan has come to occupy something of a mythic position in Indian historiography. There is scarcely a study of postwar Indian economic history that does not point to it as an indicator of the developmental and nationalistic aspiration of the domestic capitalist class.\"The basic objectives were a doubling of the (then current) output of the agricultural sector and a five-fold growth in the industrial sector, both within the framework of a 100 billion Rupee (£72b, $18b) investment (of which 44.8% was slated for industry) over 15 years.A key principle of the Bombay Plan was that the economy could not grow without government intervention and regulation. Under the assumption that the fledgling Indian industries would not be able to compete in a free-market economy, the Plan proposed that the future government protect indigenous industries against foreign competition in local markets. Other salient points of the Bombay plan were an active role by government in deficit financing and planning equitable growth, a transition from an agrarian to an industrialized society, and—in the event that the private sector could not immediately do so—the establishment of critical industries as public sector enterprises while simultaneously ensuring a market for the output through planned purchases. Although the Bombay Plan did not itself propose a socialist agenda, \"virtually all\" commentators acknowledge \"that there is a direct line of continuity from the Bombay Plan of 1944-1945 to the First Five-Year Plan in 1950.\" An alternative line of reasoning is that the Bombay Plan was a reaction to the widespread social discontent of the 1940s (resulting from unprecedented industrial growth during wartime), and a product of the fear that the movement against colonial rule would become a movement against private property.The Bombay Plan reaped criticism from all quarters: the far left criticized the capitalistic background of the Plan's authors or asserted that the plan did not go far enough. The far right foresaw it as a harbinger of a socialist society, and considered it a violation of the agreements of the United Nations \"Bretton Woods Conference\" (which Shroff had attended). Economists criticized the plan on technical grounds;cf. that it did not take into account the fact that creating capital had an inflationary effect, and with that, its authors had overestimated the capacity of the Indian economy to generate further capital. With rising prices, the purchasing power (for investments) would fall.".
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageID "17031758".
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageLength "5853".
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageOutDegree "19".
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageRevisionID "616816455".
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Ardeshir_Dalal.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Ardeshir_Darabshaw_Shroff.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Bretton_Woods_Conference.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Category:Economic_history_of_India.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Economy_of_India.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Five-Year_Plans_of_India.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Ghanshyam_Das_Birla.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink India.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Indian_rupee.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink J._R._D._Tata.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Jawaharlal_Nehru.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink John_Mathai.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Kasturbhai_Lalbhai.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Nation.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Purshottamdas_Thakurdas.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink Sri_Ram.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink State-owned_enterprise.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink United_Kingdom.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bombay Plan".
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Note_label.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Ref_label.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refbegin.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refend.
- Bombay_Plan wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Bombay_Plan subject Category:Economic_history_of_India.
- Bombay_Plan hypernym Name.
- Bombay_Plan comment "The Bombay Plan is the name commonly given to a World War II-era set of proposals the development of the post-independence economy of India. The plan, published in 1944/1945 by eight leading Indian industrialists, proposed state intervention in the economic development of the nation after independence from the United Kingdom (which occurred in 1947).".
- Bombay_Plan label "Bombay Plan".
- Bombay_Plan sameAs Q4940570.
- Bombay_Plan sameAs ബോംബെ_പദ്ധതി.
- Bombay_Plan sameAs m.041656h.
- Bombay_Plan sameAs Q4940570.
- Bombay_Plan wasDerivedFrom Bombay_Plan?oldid=616816455.
- Bombay_Plan isPrimaryTopicOf Bombay_Plan.