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- Blue_Horns abstract "Tsisperqantselebi (Georgian: ცისფერყანწელები; The Blue Horns) was a group of Georgian Symbolist poets and prose-writers which dominated the Georgian literature in the 1920s. It was founded as a coterie of young talented writers in the Kutaisi city in 1915 and was suppressed under the Soviet rule early in the 1930s. The group originated in Kutaisi, western Georgia (then part of Imperial Russia), then a centre of Georgian avant-garde thought. Its members were the group’s founder and mentor Grigol Robakidze, Titsian Tabidze, Paolo Iashvili, Valerian Gaprindashvili, Kolau Nadiradze, Shalva Apkhaidze, Nikolo Mitsishvili, Razhden Gvetadze, Levan Meunargia, Ali Arsenishvili, Sandro Tsirekidze, Giorgi Leonidze, Sergo Kldiashvili and Shalva Karmeli (Gogiashvili). Georgia’s greatest 20th-century poet, Galaktion Tabidze was also affiliated with this group, but he soon left it. The leading Georgian painter of that time Lado Gudiashvili was also closely associated with the group and frequently illustrated their publications. The Blue Horns movement was a reaction against Realism and civic modes in Georgian literature. Its début took place under the fashionable banners of Symbolism and Decadence in 1916 when the literary magazine tsisperi qantsebi (\"ცისფერი ყანწები\"; The Blue Horns) was first published. The group quickly gained acclaim through their successful efforts to renovate and Westernize Georgian verse. In spite of the Blue Horns’ notorious attacks on the classics of Georgian literature in the group’s early years, their poetry remained nationalist, yet French-oriented. Their radical experimentation thrived in the years of Georgia's independence between 1918 and 1921. Although the leading \"Blue Horns\" made half-hearted conformist gestures, the group came under a strong pressure and criticism after the establishment of Soviet regime in Georgia in 1921. They left the Union of Georgian Writers in October 1921 to form an alternative union, but the group was finally dissolved in 1931-2. Many of them reconciled with the Soviet authorities and were praised for having \"liberated themselves from decadence\" and for their \"significant role in the evolution of Georgian Soviet literature\". Yet, the fate of the leading \"Blue Horns\" was tragic: Shalva Karmeli died of tuberculosis at the age of 24 in 1923 and his grave at the Kutaisi Archangel Church was soon razed by the Bolsheviks; Titsian Tabidze and Nikolo Mitsishvili were executed and Paolo Iashvili shot himself during the Great Purge in 1937; Sergo Kldiashvili and Kolau Nadiradze were saved only by chance: their NKVD interrogator was himself arrested and the files mislaid; Grigol Robakidze had earlier defected to Germany escaping the inevitable arrest; the purge of his friends and an obligatory conformism plunged Galaktion into depression and alcoholism, leading to his suicide in 1959.".
- Blue_Horns wikiPageID "13130606".
- Blue_Horns wikiPageLength "3612".
- Blue_Horns wikiPageOutDegree "37".
- Blue_Horns wikiPageRevisionID "684920590".
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Ali_Arsenishvili.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Bolsheviks.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Category:Literature_of_Georgia_(country).
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Category:Symbolist_poets.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink David_Marshall_Lang.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Decadent_movement.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Donald_Rayfield.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Galaktion_Tabidze.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Georgia_(country).
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Germany.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Giorgi_Leonidze.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Great_Purge.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Grigol_Robakidze.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Kantsi_(horn).
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Kolau_Nadiradze.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Kutaisi.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Lado_Gudiashvili.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Levan_Meunargia.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink London.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Martin_Seymour-Smith.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink NKVD.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Nikolo_Mitsishvili.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Paolo_Iashvili.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Razhden_Gvetadze.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Realism_(arts).
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Empire.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Sandro_Tsirekidze.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Sergo_Kldiashvili.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Shalva_Apkhaidze.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Shalva_Karmeli_(Gogiashvili).
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Symbolism_(arts).
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink The_Literature_of_Georgia:_A_History.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Titsian_Tabidze.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Valerian_Gaprindashvili.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLink Western_world.
- Blue_Horns wikiPageWikiLinkText "Blue Horns".
- Blue_Horns wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-ka.
- Blue_Horns subject Category:Literature_of_Georgia_(country).
- Blue_Horns subject Category:Symbolist_poets.
- Blue_Horns hypernym Group.
- Blue_Horns type Band.
- Blue_Horns type Writer.
- Blue_Horns type Writer.
- Blue_Horns comment "Tsisperqantselebi (Georgian: ცისფერყანწელები; The Blue Horns) was a group of Georgian Symbolist poets and prose-writers which dominated the Georgian literature in the 1920s. It was founded as a coterie of young talented writers in the Kutaisi city in 1915 and was suppressed under the Soviet rule early in the 1930s. The group originated in Kutaisi, western Georgia (then part of Imperial Russia), then a centre of Georgian avant-garde thought.".
- Blue_Horns label "Blue Horns".
- Blue_Horns sameAs Q882500.
- Blue_Horns sameAs Blaue_Hörner.
- Blue_Horns sameAs Siniset_sarvet.
- Blue_Horns sameAs 青い角.
- Blue_Horns sameAs ცისფერყანწელები.
- Blue_Horns sameAs m.02z7wnm.
- Blue_Horns sameAs Голубые_роги.
- Blue_Horns sameAs Q882500.
- Blue_Horns wasDerivedFrom Blue_Horns?oldid=684920590.
- Blue_Horns isPrimaryTopicOf Blue_Horns.