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- Black_Panther_Party abstract "The Black Panther Party or BPP (originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was a revolutionary black nationalist and socialist organization active in the United States from 1966 until 1982, with its only international chapter operating in Algeria from 1969 until 1972.At its inception on October 15, 1966, the Black Panther Party's core practice was its armed citizens' patrols to monitor the behavior of police officers and challenge police brutality in Oakland, California. In 1969, community social programs became a core activity of party members. The Black Panther Party instituted a variety of community social programs, most extensively the Free Breakfast for Children Programs, and community health clinics.Federal Bureau of Investigation Director J. Edgar Hoover called the party \"the greatest threat to the internal security of the country\", and he supervised an extensive program (COINTELPRO) of surveillance, infiltration, perjury, police harassment, and many other tactics designed to undermine Panther leadership, incriminate party members, discredit and criminalize the Party, and drain the organization of resources and manpower. The program was also accused of using assassination against Black Panther members.Government oppression initially contributed to the growth of the party as killings and arrests of Panthers increased support for the party within the black community and on the broad political left, both of whom valued the Panthers as powerful force opposed to de facto segregation and the military draft. Black Panther Party membership reached a peak in 1970, with offices in 68 cities and thousands of members, then suffered a series of contractions. After being vilified by the mainstream press, public support for the party waned, and the group became more isolated. In-fighting among Party leadership, caused largely by the FBI's COINTELPRO operation, led to expulsions and defections that decimated the membership. Popular support for the Party declined further after reports appeared detailing the group's involvement in illegal activities such as drug dealing and extortion schemes directed against Oakland merchants. By 1972 most Panther activity centered on the national headquarters and a school in Oakland, where the party continued to influence local politics. Party contractions continued throughout the 1970s. By 1980 the Black Panther Party had just 27 members.The history of the Black Panther Party is controversial. Scholars have characterized the Black Panther Party as the most influential black movement organization of the late 1960s, and \"the strongest link between the domestic Black Liberation Struggle and global opponents of American imperialism\". Other commentators have described the Party as more criminal than political, characterized by \"defiant posturing over substance\".".
- Black_Panther_Party extinctionYear "1982".
- Black_Panther_Party formationYear "1966".
- Black_Panther_Party ideology Anti-capitalism.
- Black_Panther_Party ideology Anti-fascism.
- Black_Panther_Party ideology Anti-imperialism.
- Black_Panther_Party ideology Anti-racism.
- Black_Panther_Party ideology Black_nationalism.
- Black_Panther_Party ideology Maoism.
- Black_Panther_Party ideology Marxism–Leninism.
- Black_Panther_Party ideology Revolutionary_socialism.
- Black_Panther_Party leader Huey_P._Newton.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageExternalLink pacificapanthers.html.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageExternalLink north-korea-and-the-american-radical-left.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageExternalLink bltc.alexanderstreet.com.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageExternalLink kate8.pdf.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageExternalLink BPP.htm.
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- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageExternalLink younglords.
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- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageExternalLink results-table.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageExternalLink what-we-want-what-we-believe-teaching-with-the-black-panthers-ten-point-program.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageExternalLink Black_and_White_The_Liberal_Media_and_the_Ideology_of_Black_Victimhood.
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- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageRevisionID "708291902".
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink 1968_Olympics_Black_Power_salute.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink 1968_Summer_Olympics.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink African-American_Civil_Rights_Movement_(1954–68).
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Agent_provocateur.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Alex_Rackley.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Algeria.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Almighty_Black_P._Stone_Nation.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Angela_Davis.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Anti-Defamation_League.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Anti-capitalism.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Anti-fascism.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Anti-imperialism.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Anti-racism.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Assata_Shakur.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Atlanta.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Baltimore.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Betty_Shabazz.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Black_Liberation_Army.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Black_Lives_Matter.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Black_Panther_Party,_Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina_Chapter.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Black_Panthers_(Israel).
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- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Black_anarchism.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Black_feminism.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Black_nationalism.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Bob_Avakian.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Bobby_Hutton.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Bobby_Rush.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Bobby_Seale.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Bodyguard.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Boston.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Bunchy_Carter.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink COINTELPRO.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink California_State_Assembly.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:1966_establishments_in_California.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:African-American_Civil_Rights_Movement_(1954–68).
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:African-American_history_in_Oakland,_California.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:African_and_Black_nationalism_in_the_United_States.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:Anti-fascist_organizations.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:Black_Panther_Party.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:Black_Power.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:COINTELPRO_targets.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:Communism_in_the_United_States.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:Counterculture_of_the_1960s.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:Crime_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:Defunct_American_political_movements.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Oakland,_California.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_socialism.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:Maoist_organizations_in_the_United_States.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:Political_movements.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:Political_parties_established_in_1966.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:Political_parties_of_minorities.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:Politics_and_race_in_the_United_States.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Category:Politics_of_Oakland,_California.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Barron.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Garry.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Chicago.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Chicago_City_Council.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Cleveland.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Community_Alert_Patrol.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Congress_of_Racial_Equality.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Conscription.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Counterculture_of_the_1960s.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Criminal_justice.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Crips.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Dalit_Panthers.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Dallas.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink David_Hilliard.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink David_Horowitz.
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Denis_Walker_(activist).
- Black_Panther_Party wikiPageWikiLink Denver.