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- Bedl-i_askeri abstract "The bedl-i askeri (or bedel-i askeri) was a tax in the later Ottoman Empire, a result of the tanzimat reforms.Historically, cizye had been a poll-tax on nonmuslims which, in the Ottoman Empire, was theoretically a substitute for military service, as Christians and people of other religions were not permitted to bear arms. Over time, the transition from feudal conscripts to professional armies led to many members of the Muslims public, paying a charge in lieu of military service, too.However, the Khatt-i Humayun firman in 1856 - a cornerstone of the tanzimat reform process - explicitly granted more equal tax treatment to people of all religions. This would have abolished the use of the cizye system to maintain an all-Muslim army; but there was little interest in creating a multi-faith army, so the Porte replaced the cizye with bedl-i askeri, a tax which was only payable by non-Muslims who would have been liable for conscription. The bedl-i askeri was set at 50 lira per person. Not all men within a certain age-range would have been liable for conscription (in order to maintain a certain size of army), so only certain individuals were liable - and the proportion shrank as the empire's population grew. Over time, this bedl-i askeri began to be shared out amongst most nonchristian men, not just those who would have been conscripted, so the new tax came to resemble the old cizye again, and each person's share might only be 5 to 7 piasters.The 1909 constitution introduced compulsory conscription, and abolished any payment in lieu of conscription; so the bedl-i askeri ceased.The term \"askeri\" literally meant \"military\", but over the course of Ottoman history it had come to refer to a ruling class; civil servants, ulema, and officers - set in contrast to the raya - who were taxpayers rather than decision-makers.".
- Bedl-i_askeri wikiPageID "31532936".
- Bedl-i_askeri wikiPageLength "3238".
- Bedl-i_askeri wikiPageOutDegree "14".
- Bedl-i_askeri wikiPageRevisionID "697331966".
- Bedl-i_askeri wikiPageWikiLink Army.
- Bedl-i_askeri wikiPageWikiLink Category:Taxation_in_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Bedl-i_askeri wikiPageWikiLink Conscription.
- Bedl-i_askeri wikiPageWikiLink Firman.
- Bedl-i_askeri wikiPageWikiLink Jizya.
- Bedl-i_askeri wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman_Empire.
- Bedl-i_askeri wikiPageWikiLink Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms.
- Bedl-i_askeri wikiPageWikiLink Sublime_Porte.
- Bedl-i_askeri wikiPageWikiLink Tanzimat.
- Bedl-i_askeri wikiPageWikiLink Ulama.
- Bedl-i_askeri wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bedl-i askeri".
- Bedl-i_askeri wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Bedl-i_askeri wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Taxation_in_the_Ottoman_Empire_sidebar.
- Bedl-i_askeri subject Category:Taxation_in_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Bedl-i_askeri hypernym Tax.
- Bedl-i_askeri type Organisation.
- Bedl-i_askeri comment "The bedl-i askeri (or bedel-i askeri) was a tax in the later Ottoman Empire, a result of the tanzimat reforms.Historically, cizye had been a poll-tax on nonmuslims which, in the Ottoman Empire, was theoretically a substitute for military service, as Christians and people of other religions were not permitted to bear arms.".
- Bedl-i_askeri label "Bedl-i askeri".
- Bedl-i_askeri sameAs Q4879276.
- Bedl-i_askeri sameAs m.0glrvpx.
- Bedl-i_askeri sameAs Q4879276.
- Bedl-i_askeri wasDerivedFrom Bedl-i_askeri?oldid=697331966.
- Bedl-i_askeri isPrimaryTopicOf Bedl-i_askeri.